MSTESMIRDVELAEEALAKKAGGPQGSRRCLCLSLFSFLLVAGATTLFCLLHFEVIGPQKEEFPAGPLSINPLAQGLRSSSQTSDKPVAHVVANVKAEGQLQWQSGYANALLANGVKLKDNQLVVPTDGLYLIYSQVLFRGQGCPSTNVFLTHTISRIAVSYQTKVNLLSAIKSPCQRETPEGAEAKPWYEPIYLGGVFQLEKDDRLSAEINLPDYLDFAESGQVYFGIIAL
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sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is
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Protein Length
full length protein
Tag Info
N-terminal 10xHis-tagged
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Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Induces insulin resistance in adipocytes via inhibition of insulin-induced IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and insulin-induced glucose uptake. Induces GKAP42 protein degradation in adipocytes which is partially responsible for TNF-induced insulin resistance. Plays a role in angiogenesis by inducing VEGF production synergistically with IL1B and IL6.; The TNF intracellular domain (ICD) form induces IL12 production in dendritic cells.
Gene References into Functions
these findings provide the direct evidence that ADAM17 cleaves porcine TNFalpha, which represents a new view for identifying potential therapeutic targets in anti-porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus therapyPMID:26724939
TMZ pretreatment effectively reduced the myocardial damage caused by CME via inhibiting the PDCD4/NF-kappaB/ TNF-alpha pathway in cardiomyocytes.PMID:28683436
TNF-alpha, secreted from activated Monocytes, mediates the downregulation of OTX2 and essential retinal pigment epithelium genes.PMID:27660103
TNF-alpha induced MMP-13 expression by condylar cells might be involved in the degradation of the juvenile condyle.PMID:27618228
TNF-alpha was able to promote theca interna cell proliferation. Our results suggest that TNF-alpha might play a role in hyperandrogenism, cortex thickness, and the increased ovary volume observed in polycystic ovaries.PMID:27125399
This study showed that the -791(C-->T) mutation of the TNF-alpha gene could be considered an important potential genetic marker of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli F18 resistance.PMID:27408333
Both Nsp1beta and Nsp11 of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus were demonstrated to be responsible for the inhibitory effect on TNF-alpha production in pulmonary alveolar macrophages.PMID:25708177
Study presents evidence demonstrating a single species of exotoxin ApxI, derived from A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 10, induces the expression and production of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1beta, IL-8 and TNF-alpha in porcine alveolar macrophages.PMID:21314908
the role of miR-181a in adipocyte differentiation by regulation of TNF-alphaPMID:24098322
The NOS inhibitor, L-NMMA, significantly suppressed the combined effects of HT and CORM-2 on TNFalpha-triggered NFkappaBp65 phosphorylation as well as decreased cell viability.PMID:24066302
High-volume hemofiltration improves hemodynamics and heart dysfunction in septic shock pigs, which may be attributed to reduction of TNF-alpha in myocardium but not in circulation.PMID:22994292
Basal lipogenesis was not affected by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) treatment; however, insulin stimulated lipogenesis was reduced by TNFalpha. Interleukin 6 and TNFalpha gene expression were acutely (2-4 h) stimulated by exogenous TNFalpha treatment.PMID:23090779
In swine, IL-8, TNF-ALPHA, INOS AND MIP-1BETA were increased during mechanical ventilation in a time-related fashion.PMID:23102097
These data demonstrate that CRF triggers increases in intestinal paracellular permeability via mast cell dependent release of TNF-alpha and proteases.PMID:22768175
We identified critical amino acid residues in PRRSV Nsp1alpha and Nsp1beta that are important for TNF-alpha down-regulation and attenuation in vivo.PMID:22699004
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection impaired TNF-alpha production by inhibiting ERK signaling. pathway.PMID:22497732
Data show that all five molecules, BNP, ICAM-1, TNF-alpha, VCAM-1 and IL-6, quickly and reliably signaled adverse interactions.PMID:21471537
These results suggest that trans-10, cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid can modulate TNF-alpha production and NF-kappa B expression by a PPARgamma-dependent pathway in porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells.PMID:21205430
Retinal ischemia results in increased expression of TNF-alpha and its receptors (TNF-R1 and TNF-R2).PMID:21152396
increased plasma levels during recovery from cardiac arrest are associated with left ventricle dysfunctionPMID:19642909
Viral non-structural protein 1 suppressed host TNF-alpha promoter by inhibiting NF-kappaB and Sp1 promoter binding activity.PMID:20701940
Exposure of porcine oocytes to an elevated TNF-alpha concentration clearly caused a reduction in their maturation from GV stage to MII stage and increased the proportion of oocytes with abnormal chromosome alignment and cytoskeleton structurePMID:19324350
Survival in the setting of severe, acute trauma/hemorrhagic shock appears to be associated with an immediate increase in serum TNF-alpha.PMID:20027315
These results suggest that TNF-alpha and IL-10, but not IL-6, are involved in the late reparatory phases of the experimental disk lesion.PMID:19605905
Repression of TNF-alpha associated with moderate hypothermia during experimental cardiac surgery is due to inhibition of the mitogen-activated protein kinase p38/activating protein-1 pathway and not to inhibition of NF-kappa B.PMID:16606437
Stenting of coronary arteries was associated with an eight-fold enhancement in TNFalpha expression in injured arterial tissue.PMID:16857205
The effect of EGF on pro-inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), levels during wound healing in swine is reported.PMID:17098266
In coronary microembolization, TNF-alpha is responsible for both progressive contractile dysfunction and delayed protection against infarction.PMID:17170366
The data indicate that the development of clinical symptoms of coliform mastitis in the sow is associated with a locally increased proinflammatory cytokine production in response to intramammary Escherichia coli infection.PMID:17903420
the ERK/GEF-H1/Rho/Rho kinase/phospho-MLC pathway is the mechanism mediating TNF-alpha-induced elevation of tubular epithelial permeability, which in turn might contribute to kidney injuryPMID:19261619
Data show that cysteine significantly reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-12p40, IL-1beta, and resulted in increased expression of the apoptosis initiator caspase-8 and bcl2L1.PMID:19520150
TNF-alpha inhibits adipogenesis through stabilization of beta-catenin protein in porcine preadipocytes.PMID:19558791
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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.; [Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form]: Membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.; [Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form]: Secreted.; [C-domain 1]: Secreted.; [C-domain 2]: Secreted.