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Buffer
Lyophilized from PBS, 6% Trehalose, pH 7.4.
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein indeionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.Aliquot for long-term storage at -80°C. Solubilize for 60 minutes at room temperature with occasional gentle mixing. Avoid vigorous shaking or vortexing.
This is a receptor for GIP. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase.
Gene References into Functions
an association between the GIPR rs2302382 polymorphism and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Egyptian patients.PMID:28744963
Data suggest that GIPR (gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor) is among the few GPCRs (G-protein-coupled receptors) which signal through G-proteins (GTP-binding protein Gs alpha subunit, here) both at plasma membrane and in endosomes; recombinant proteins expressed in HEK293 cells were used in these studies.PMID:27641811
GIPR overexpression does not appear to affect acromegalic patients' clinical featuresPMID:28179449
Study shows the internalization of GIPR involving clathrin-coated pits, AP-2 and dynamin and its subsequent intracellular trafficking. GIP stimulates a rapid robust internalization of the GIPR, the major part being directed to lysosomes.PMID:26225752
The common variant rs10423928 in the GIPR gene is associated with increased risk of stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes.PMID:26395740
Body mass index change for the A/T+A/A in GIPR genotypes was significantly higher than that for the T/T genotype. rs10423928 may predict weight gain in schizophrenia.PMID:25321336
The potential future role of gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) receptors as molecular targets in neuroendocrine neoplasms may be dependent on the tumor grade.PMID:25591947
Results show that GIPR undergoes trafficking between the plasma membrane and intracellular compartments of both GIP-stimulated and unstimulated adipocytes.PMID:25047836
GIPR is overexpressed in gastric and duodenal neuroendocrine tumorsPMID:24565507
GIPR expression was downregulated in subcutaneous adipose tissue from obese patients and correlated negatively with body mass index, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, and glucose and triglyceride levels.PMID:24512489
GIPR promoter was hypomethylated in type 2 diabetic patients as compared to controls.PMID:24086540
This study demonstrates an association between a functional GIPR polymorphism Glu354Gln (rs1800437) and Bone mineral density and fracture risk.PMID:24446656
Compared with the current treatment standard SSTR2, GIPR has only somewhat lesser absolute gene expression in tumor tissue but much lesser expression in normal tissue, making it a promising new target for neuroendocrine tumor imaging and therapy.PMID:24238043
Structural and pharmacological characterization of novel potent and selective monoclonal antibody antagonists of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor.PMID:23689510
Functional expression of a GIP receptor mutant lacking N-glycosylation is rescued by co-expressed wild type GLP1 receptor, which suggests formation of a GIP-GLP1 receptor heteromer.PMID:22412906
Our prospective, observational study indicates that the type 2 diabetes risk by dietary intake of carbohydrate and fat may be dependent on GIPR genotype.PMID:22399504
Most of the somatostatin receptor-negative neuroendocrine tumors and GLP-1 receptor-negative malignant insulinomas are GIP receptor positive.PMID:22112810
The T allele of GIPR rs2287019 is associated with greater improvement of glucose homeostasis in individuals who choose a low-fat, high-carbohydrate, and high-fiber diet.PMID:22237064
a role of the adipocyte GIPr in nutrient-dependent regulation of body weight and lean mass, but it does not support a direct and independent role for the adipocyte or beta-cell GIPr in promoting adipogenesis.PMID:22027838
Variations of the GIPR sequence are not associated with childhood obesity.PMID:20516203
Variants at the GIPR locus associated with 2-h glucose level (rs10423928, beta (s.e.m.) = 0.09 (0.01) mmol/l per A allele, P = 2.0 x 10(-15)), were identified.PMID:20081857
Proximal 5' flanking region is TATA-less and contains a GC-rich region involved in cellular expression.PMID:12530665
differences in cellular response to gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP) mediated by endothelin-1 may be related to differences in activation of GIP receptor splice variantsPMID:12721154
Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion is maintained despite complete absence of both GIP-1 and GIP receptors. Role for incretin receptors as essential downstream targets for glucoregulatory actions of DPP-IV inhibitors.PMID:15111503
Proximal promoter of GIP-R gene contains a GC-rich region capable of binding to Sp1 and SP3.PMID:15666829
the promoter region of the GIP-R gene revealed six consensus sequences important in regulating the reporter gene activity and capable of binding to Sp1 and Sp3 transcription factorsPMID:16087722
GIPR adipose tissue gene expression was significantly lower in insulin resistant obese non-diabetic womenPMID:17395281
GIPR overexpression was observed in pediatric and adult adrenocortical tumorsPMID:18971217
Diabetic kidney lesions of GIPRdn transgenic mice: podocyte hypertrophy and thickening of the GBM precede glomerular hypertrophy and glomerulosclerosis.PMID:19211686
Our data suggest a potential relevance of GIPR variants for obesity.PMID:19254363
Decreased TCF7L2 protein levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus correlate with downregulation of GLP-1R and GIP-R.PMID:19386626