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Lead Time
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Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Immunofluorescent analysis of U251 cells using CSB-PA018990LA01HU at dilution of 1:100 and Alexa Fluor 488-congugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L)
This is a specific receptor for parathyroid hormone. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. PTH2R may be responsible for PTH effects in a number of physiological systems. It may play a significant role in pancreatic function. PTH2R presence in neurons indicates that it may function as a neurotransmitter receptor.
Gene References into Functions
expressed in the epidermis in Darier diseasePMID:28094886
PTH2R and its ligand TIP39 regulate intracellular calcium and influence keratinocyte differentiationPMID:27000502
Authors report PTH2R as a gene that is disrupted in NSC. The disruption of the PTH2R gene may cause uncontrolled proliferation and differentiation of chondrocytes.PMID:26044810
Variation in the PTH2R gene (Chr2q34, rs897083) may contribute to the age-associated degenerative manifestations that develop at the lumbar spinePMID:24378925
Data suggest role for PTH2R signaling in postnatal growth plate development and subsequent bone mass acquisition; overexpression of human PTH2R in chondrocytes of transgenic mice has key consequences on postnatal development of endochondral skeleton.PMID:23092913
specific interactions within the ligand-receptor bimolecular complex mediate distinct postactivation responses of class II G protein- coupled receptors and provide novel insights into the physiological regulation of PTH2R activityPMID:14988434
The distribution of PTH2R-immunoreactive fibers in viscerosensory brain regions is similar to that reported in mouse and rat suggesting a similar role of the PTH2R in human as in rodents.PMID:18459453
The results demonstrate that TIP39 and the PTH2R are expressed in the brain of primates in locations that suggest involvement in regulation of fear, anxiety, reproductive behaviors, release of pituitary hormones, and nociception.PMID:19401215
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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
G-protein coupled receptor 2 family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed abundantly in brain and pancreas. Also expressed in the testis.