We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Storage
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself. Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
(Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
Based on the SEQUEST from database of E.coli host and target protein, the LC-MS/MS Analysis result of CSB-EP015032HU could indicate that this peptide derived from E.coli-expressed Homo sapiens (Human) MSH6.
Based on the SEQUEST from database of E.coli host and target protein, the LC-MS/MS Analysis result of CSB-EP015032HU could indicate that this peptide derived from E.coli-expressed Homo sapiens (Human) MSH6.
Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form MutS alpha, which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, MutS alpha bends the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs, and recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. After mismatch binding, forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. Recruited on chromatin in G1 and early S phase via its PWWP domain that specifically binds trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3): early recruitment to chromatin to be replicated allowing a quick identification of mismatch repair to initiate the DNA mismatch repair reaction.
Gene References into Functions
discover a translocation disrupting MLH1 and three mutations in MSH6 and PMS2 that increase endometrial, colorectal, brain and ovarian cancer riskPMID:28466842
Whole exome sequencing in triple negative breast cancer cases revealed MSH6 rs2020912 (MAF: 56.25% vs. 1.04%, OR 122.13, 95% CI 12.29-2985.48) are risk factors for triple negative breast cancer.PMID:30136158
CSE1L expression was correlated with MSH6 expression in tumor samples and was associated with poor prognosis in patients with osteosarcoma. Taken together, our results demonstrate that the CSE1L-MSH6 axis has an important role in osteosarcoma progression.PMID:28387323
our data suggests thatMSH6 Glu39Gly polymorphism is associated with the risk of developing sporadic colorectal cancer in polish population. Linkage to the female gender, onset above 60 years old and further increase of risk when combined with wild-type allele of PMS2 IVS1-1121C >PMID:28451866
Results from a study on gene expression variability markers in early-stage human embryos shows that is a putative expression variability marker for the 3-day, 8-cell embryo stage.PMID:26288249
hMSH6 Glu39Gly polymorphism is associated with the risk of developing colorectal cancer in the Polish population.PMID:29442465
Expression of MSH6 and MSH2 was positively associated with tumor volume doubling time. Gene expression was positively associated with ATR expression. Reduction of MSH6 and MSH2 expression at the messenger RNA and protein levels could be involved in direct Pituitary Adenoma proliferation by promoting cell-cycle progression or decreasing the rate of apoptosis through interference with the function of the ATR-Chk1 pathway.PMID:29342268
Our results suggest that increased expression of MSH6, or other MMR, may be a new mechanism contributing to the acquired resistance during TMZ therapy; and may serve as an indicator to the resistance in GBM.PMID:29366782
study to estimate frequency of point mutations and chromosomal rearrangements in 3 mismatch repair (MMR) genes MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 among unselected patients with ovarian cancer; estimate that approximately 0.6% of unselected ovarian cancer patients have mutations in the MMR genesPMID:28176205
MSH6 frameshift variants incompletely segregate with the Lynch syndrome phenotype in two families.PMID:28481244
Patients with mutations 6 showed higher rate of achieving major molecular response than those<6 (P=0.0381). Mutations in epigenetic regulator, ASXL1, TET2, TET3, KDM1A and MSH6 were found in 25% of patients. TET2 or TET3, AKT1 and RUNX1 were mutated in one patient each. ASXL1 was mutated within exon 12 in three casesPMID:28452984
The MSH6 gene polymorphisms are likely to play an important role in the progression of AIDS in the northern Chinese population.PMID:27090025
MSH6 mutations contribute to colorectal cancer susceptibility in Algerian families with suspected Lynch syndrome.PMID:27468915
Neoadjuvant therapy in microsatellite-stable colorectal carcinoma induces concomitant loss of MSH6 and Ki-67 expression.PMID:28232158
High MSH6 expression is associated with the development of genetic instability and is linked to tumor aggressiveness and early PSA recurrence in prostate cancer.PMID:27803051
In path_MSH6 10-year survival was 84%, relative incidence of subsequent cancer compared with incidence of first cancer was slightly but insignificantly higher than cancer incidence in patients with Lynch syndrome without previous cancer.PMID:27261338
human Pol alpha interacts with MSH2-MSH6 complexPMID:27805738
In colorectal neoplasms, negative expression of the MMR proteins MLH1, MSH2 or MSH6 was seen in 15% (47 of 313) of the patients. Defect MLH1 was most common and detected in 12% of the cases. Defect MLH1 and MSH2 were identified in each patient's normal adjacent mucosa.PMID:27836416
A total of 201 unique disease-predisposing mismatch repair gene mutations were identified in 369 Lynch syndrome families. These mutations affected MLH1 in 40%, MSH2 in 36%, MSH6 in 18% and PMS2 in 6% of the familiesPMID:27601186
There is a positive correlation between the expressions of hMSH2 and hMSH6 between males (RHO=0.673 and p=0.001) and females with colorectal adenocarcinoma.PMID:27459116
Individuals with Lynch syndrome and double-mutants in MSH6 and MSH2 had normal MSH2 expression, whereas MSH6 immunoexpression was lost in all evaluable cases.PMID:26446363
we identified gene promoter methylation signatures (WT1, MSH6, GATA5 and PAX5) that are strongly correlated to, and can have a predictive value for the clinical outcome of oral squamous cell carcinoma patientsPMID:27491556
In Lynch syndrome families, prostate cancer was associated with mutations in MSH6 with loss of the mismatch repair protein.PMID:27013479
Loss of MSH-2/MSH-6 expression was correlated with the right-colon location, poor and mucinous differentiation in colorectal adenocarcinoma.PMID:26097592
Heterozygous germline mutations in any of the mismatch repair (MMR) genes, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, cause Lynch syndrome (LS), an autosomal dominant cancer predisposition syndrome.PMID:26544533
MSH2, MSH6, and EXO1 genes were overexpressed in gastroesophageal cancers.PMID:26215063
SNP rs1800934 and 12 rare variants in the mismatch repair gene MSH6 were also associated with cafe-au-lait macule count in neurofibromatosis type 1 patients.PMID:25329635
microsatellite instability-high and loss of MSH6 were found. Based on these results, genetic testing of MSH6 revealed a frame-shift mutation in codon 604PMID:26805314
MutSalpha, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and replication factor C activate MutLalpha endonuclease to remove the 1-nucleotide Okazaki fragment flapsPMID:26224637
We describe a kindred with multiple gastrointestinal malignancies where a novel MSH6 germline susceptibility variant was identifiedPMID:25380764
Heterogenous MSH6 loss is uncommon, usually caused by instability in MSH6 exon 5 polycytosine tract, and not associated with germline MSH6 mutation.PMID:26099011
immunohistochemical expression of MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 in initial glioblastoma is not associated with patient survivalPMID:24995467
The study evaluates the frequency and distribution of mutations in the MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 genes within a cohort of families with Lynch syndrome in Cyprus.PMID:25133505
Somatic rearrangements in MSH2 and MSH6 are an important mechanism leading to hypermutation and microsatellite instability in advanced prostate cancer.PMID:25255306
Our database and literature searches retrieved 30 MLH1, 22 MSH2, 4 MSH6 and 9 PMS2 alternative transcripts, many predicted to introduce premature termination codonsPMID:24989436
After a short turnaround time of less than 3 weeks, the diagnosis of CMMR-D could be confirmed by the identification of a homozygous 29-bp deletion in MSH6 (exon 6), which was confirmed by independent methods.PMID:25431869
We identified 11 previously unreported mutations in MSH6 in nine different glioma samples and in three oligodendrogliomas and two treatment-naive gliomasPMID:25078279
MSH6 founder mutations in Ashkenazi Jews with Lynch syndromePMID:23990280
Some uterine carcinosarcomas show loss of MSH6.PMID:25083964
When controlling for surgical and pathologic factors, mismatch repair protein expression did not predict lymph node yield after colectomy for Colon cancer .PMID:25664706
The survival time of patients with osteosarcoma may be predicted by local expression of MSH6 and MSH2/6 in surgical primary tumor resections.PMID:25503122
isolated loss of expression of hMSH6 in the basal cell layer of oral carcinoma in situ lesions could potentially be a useful diagnostic biomarker for these lesionsPMID:25352643
Results show that MSH6 and MSH2 expressions are downregulated by YB-1.PMID:24141788
DNA mismatch repair gene MSH6 implicated in determining age at natural menopause.PMID:24357391
We here demonstrate the causative role of the first germline mutation of MSH2, c.1249-1251 dupGTT (p.417V-418I dupV), associated with normal hMSH2 expression and lack of hMSH6 protein despite a normal MSH6 gene sequencePMID:25106712
Immunohistochemistry revealed loss of expression for MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2 in 15, 21, 13, and 15 % of cases, respectively...we found a perfect association between MMR immunohistochemical analyses and MSI molecular investigationPMID:24643686
This report specifically focus on the protein expression profile and germline mutations of MSH6 and PMS2 genes in 50 Malaysian Lynch syndrome suspected patients.PMID:24072394
identified some statistical evidence for an association between the MSH6 G39E polymorphism and risk of cancerPMID:24622885
MSH6 protein expression can be a valuable marker to improve prognosis assessment in primary melanoma.PMID:24926095
three MSH6 variants found in suspected Lynch syndrome families, MSH6-P1087R, MSH6-R1095H and MSH6-L1354Q were found not to be disease causing when expressed in a mouse modelPMID:24040339
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Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Chromosome. Note=Associates with H3K36me3 via its PWWP domain.