Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-4 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Isoform 1, isoform 2 and T1-TrpRS have aminoacylation activity while T2-TrpRS lacks it. Isoform 2, T1-TrpRS and T2-TrpRS possess angiostatic activity whereas isoform 1 lacks it. T2-TrpRS inhibits fluid shear stress-activated responses of endothelial cells. Regulates ERK, Akt, and eNOS activation pathways that are associated with angiogenesis, cytoskeletal reorganization and shear stress-responsive gene expression.
Gene References into Functions
Based on these results, secretion of full-length tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase appears to work as a primary defence system against infection, acting before full activation of innate immunity.PMID:27748732
findings establish WARS as a gene whose mutations may cause distal hereditary motor neuropathy and alter canonical and non-canonical functions of tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase.PMID:28369220
Overexpression of WARS predicts no recurrence and good survival for triple-negative breast cancer patients.PMID:26209610
Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase expression is up-regulated in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.PMID:24515434
Genes within recently identified loci associated with waist-hip ratio (WHR) exhibit fat depot-specific mRNA expression, which correlates with obesity-related traits. Adipose tissue (AT) mRNA expression of 6 genes (TBX15/WARS2, STAB1, PIGC, ZNRF3, GRB14)PMID:23670221
Indoleamine2,3-dioxygenase and tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase may play critical roles in the immune pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease.PMID:23651343
Naturally occurring fragments of the two proteins involved in translation, TyrRS and TrpRS, have opposing activities on angiogenesis.PMID:21442253
Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase down-regulation by hypoxia may be a factor responsible for low TrpRS in pancreatic tumors with high metastatic ability.PMID:21926542
Mini-tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase inhibited ischemic angiogenesis in rats.PMID:20963594
Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase is a multidomain protein exhibiting excellent allosteric communication, and this research has provided valuable structural as well as functional insights into the protein.PMID:19768679
Low tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase is associated with recurrence in colorectal cancer.PMID:19900940
In this study, we show that a recombinant form of a COOH-terminal fragment of TrpRS is a potent antagonist of vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis in a mouse model and of naturally occurring retinal angiogenesis in the neonatal mousePMID:11773625
Thus, protein synthesis may be linked to the regulation of angiogenesis by a natural fragment of TrpRSPMID:11773626
Recognition by tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetases of discriminator base on tRNATrp from three biological domainsPMID:11834741
The recently discovered antiangiogenic and cell-signaling activities of tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase bioactive fragments are discussed in this review.PMID:12416978
TrpRS may have a role in the maintenance of vascular homeostasisPMID:14630953
results suggest that mammalian and bacterial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase might use different mechanisms to recognize the substrate and modeling studies indicate that transfer RNA binds with the dimeric enzymePMID:14660560
A crystal structure of human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase was solved at 2.1 A with a tryptophanyl-adenylate bound at the active sitePMID:14671330
May play an important role in the intracellular regulation of protein synthesis under conditions of oxidative stress.PMID:15628863
These crystals captured two conformations of the human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase and tRNATrp complex, which are nearly identical with respect to the protein and a bound tryptophan.PMID:16724112
The first crystal structure of human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (hTrpRS) in complex with tRNA(Trp) and Trp which, together with biochemical data, reveals the molecular basis of a novel tRNA binding and recognition mechanism.PMID:16798914
Results provide the first evidence of the involvement of heme in regulation of TrpRS aminoacylation activity.PMID:17877375
the annexin II-S100A10 complex, which regulates exocytosis, forms a ternary complex with TrpRS.PMID:17999956
Analysis of the molecular basis of the mechanisms of the substrate recognition and the activation reaction by tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase.PMID:18180246
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)-expression in antigen-presenting cells (APCs) may control autoimmune responses by depleting the available tryptophan, whereas tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (TTS) may counteract this effectPMID:19363598