Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-4 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
This is a receptor for VIP as well as PACAP-38 and -27, the activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Can be coupled to phospholipase C.
Gene References into Functions
a novel gene duplication syndrome (10q21.2q21.3 microduplication) and new evidence for VIPR2 duplication, as a candidate gene for autism, are reported.PMID:27796743
Data suggest that VIPR2, which is a negative regulator of smooth muscle cell proliferation, might be a novel tumor suppressor gene in uterine leiomyosarcomas.PMID:29063609
The 'CC' genotype of the VIPR2 gene was nominally associated with an increased risk of SCZ in male Han Chinese patients.PMID:27156032
Lower CpG methylation of VIPR2 in the saliva of children with ADHD.PMID:26304033
CD4+ T cells in HIV infection show increased levels of expression of VPAC2PMID:24469917
This study suggest that carriers of microduplication genotypes of VIPR2 are predisposed to SCZ in Han Chinese.PMID:24794882
Monocytes from Sjogren's syndrome patients display increased vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2 expression and impaired apoptotic cell phagocytosis.PMID:24827637
Data indicate that VIP and PACAP increased macrophage resistance to HIV-1 replication by inducing the synthesis of beta-chemokines CCL3 and CCL5 and IL-10 following preferential activation of the receptors VPAC2 and PAC1.PMID:23818986
This is the first study to suggest a role of VIPR2 in the genetic susceptibility to high myopia. EGR1, JUN, FOS and VIP are unlikely to be important in predisposing humans to high myopia.PMID:23637909
Genetic testing for VIPR2-LCR-associated inversions should be performed on available cohorts of psychiatric patients to evaluate their potential pathogenic rolePMID:23073313
Conclude that VPAC2/PAC1 receptors require NO in series to effect cutaneous active vasodilation during heat stress in humans.PMID:22961270
PACAP causes PAC1/VPAC2 receptor mediated hypertension and sympathoexcitation in normal and hypertensive rats.PMID:22886412
gene expression level and cAMP signaling of VIPR2 were increased in patients carrying 7q36.3 microduplications, thus implicating VIPR2 in the etiology of schizophrenia.[review]PMID:21721910
VPAC(2) receptor presents an extranuclear localization and its protein expression is lower than that of VPAC(1) receptor in human breast tissue samplesPMID:20691743
VPAC2 and/or PAC1 receptor activation is involved in cutaneous active vasodilation in humans.PMID:20395540
Detection of beta-galactosidase marker for human VPAC2/VIPR2 in cells withinin the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of transgenic mice indicates that VPAC2 may contribute to autoregulation and/or coupling within the SCN core and to control of the SCN shell.PMID:15090046
analysis of a mutant form of VPAC2 shows its role in signaling and ligand bindingPMID:15302876
a novel recombinant agonist for VPAC2 is not active against PAC1PMID:16500728
The abnormal expression of VPCAP2-R mRNA in gallbladder tissue may play a role in the formation of gallbladder stones and gallbladder polypsPMID:16552823
VPAC2-R mRNA was visualized only in the cerebellum of 7-22-year-old subjects.PMID:16572459
splice variants may modify the immunoregulatory contributions of the VIP-VPAC2 axisPMID:16888203
identification and characterization of novel five-transmembrane(5TM) isoforms of VPAC2PMID:16934434
altered expression of VPAC2 in activated CD4+ T cells derived from multiple sclerosis (MS) patients rendered CD4+ T cells less responsive to VIP and skewed the system to a predominantly T(h)1 direction.PMID:17077178
Daily stimulation of VPAC2, but not VPAC1 or PAC1, resulted in up to 90% inhibition of X4 or R5 productive infections in either cell lines or PBMCs.PMID:17257640
a novel mechanism of calmodulin in regulating PACAP signaling by possible interaction with the inactive state of PAC1 and VPAC2 receptors.PMID:19269029
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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
G-protein coupled receptor 2 family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in CD4+ T-cells, but not in CD8+ T-cells. Expressed in the T-cell lines Jurkat, Peer, MOLT-4, HSB, YT and SUP-T1, but not in the T-cell lines HARRIS and HuT 78.