Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
The number of IL-2-dependent FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells is increased in the peripheral blood of human patients with loss-of-function mutations in the IL-21 receptor (IL-21R).PMID:28303891
bone marrow monocytes from multiple myeloma patients show distinct features compared to those from patients with indolent monoclonal gammopathies, supporting the role of IL21R over-expression by bone marrow CD14(+) cells in enhanced osteoclast formation.PMID:28057743
Report increased levels of IL-21R in the skeletal muscle endothelial cells of patients with peripheral arterial disease compared to control individuals.PMID:26705256
expression of IL-21 and IL-21R were up-regulated in autoimmune thyroid disease and may be involved in the pathogenesis of the disease through augmenting aberrant immune cascadePMID:25647271
interleukin-21 receptor deficiency is associated with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency.PMID:25398835
IL-21R on B cells is upregulated in allergic rhinitis patients when compared to controls. IL-21/IL-21R may be involved in the regulation of allergic reactions through the inhibition of IgE.PMID:25007029
IL-21/IL-21R could act as potential biomarkers presenting early systemic sclerosis skin lesions severity.PMID:25500255
STAT3 signaling downstream of IL-23R and IL-21R has a role in controlling human mucosal-associated invariant T cells and NKT cell numbersPMID:25941256
Human neutrophils in peripheral blood express functional IL-21 receptors.PMID:24728504
IL-21R gene polymorphisms and serum IL-21 levels predict virological response to interferon-based therapy in Asian chronic hepatitis C patients.PMID:23296193
Abundant expression of interleukin-21 receptor in follicular lymphoma cells is associated with more aggressive disease.PMID:23098230
Data suggest that IL21 rs2221903 and IL21R rs3093301 polymorphisms may, independently or interactively, affect the susceptibility to and/or persistence of HBV infection potentially through altering IL-21 and IgE production.PMID:23354321
The IL-21R/STAT3 pathway is required for many aspects of human CD8(+) T-cell behavior but in some cases can be compensated by other signals.PMID:23830147
Human monocyte-like THP-1 cells express two IL-21 receptor components, CD132 (gammac) and IL-21Ralpha, on their cell surface, as assessed by flow cytometry.PMID:23396946
human IL-21R deficiency causes an immunodeficiency and highlights the need for early diagnosisPMID:23440042
For risk-factor studies, anti-citrullinated peptide antibody-positive (CCP)-negative rheumatoid arthritis patients can be studied as one group via measurement of their IL-21 and IL-21 receptor levels.PMID:22032620
Crystal structure of IL-21 binding to IL-21R reveals that the WSXWS motif of IL-21R is C-mannosylated at the first tryptophan.PMID:22235133
IL21R and vezatin were also cleaved in apoptotic HeLa cells with the cleavage sites Asp344, Asp655 and Asp53.PMID:21524651
Data suggest that the association of 2009 H1N1 vaccine-induced Ab responses with IL-21/IL-21R upregulation and with development of memory B cells and plasmablasts has implications for future research in vaccine design.PMID:21531891
These findings suggest role(s) for IL-21 in both the acute and chronic stages of multiple sclerosis via direct effects on T and B lymphocytes and, demonstrated for the first time, also on neurons.PMID:21281812
parathyroid hormone (PTH) and interleukin 21 receptor (IL21R), achieved consistent association results for bone mineral density in both discovery and replication samples.PMID:19874204
IL-21R is expressed in follicular lymphoma cells from early diagnosed, untreated patients. It mediates apoptosis. It is heterogenously expressed by human FL cell lines bearing the t(14;18) translocation.PMID:20193734
This report provides the first evidence that WSB-2 is a regulator of IL-21R expression and IL-21-induced signal transduction.PMID:20059963
IL-21R is associated with the activated phenotype of rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts independently of the major proinflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and TNFalpha, but not with the destruction of articular cartilage and bone.PMID:15146416
The up-regulation of IL-21R in keratinocytes indicates that its expression pattern is not only altered but it appears to be independent of key cytokines that are operant in systemic scleosis.PMID:15751077
TCR-induced IL-21R expression is driven by TCR-mediated augmentation of Sp1 protein levels and may partly depend on the dephosphorylation of Sp1PMID:16260592
surface IL-21 receptor is expressed at variable levels by chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cellsPMID:16391014
IL-21 differentially regulates IL-4-induced IgE production, via its growth- and differentiation-promoting capacities on isotype- committed B cells, & via its ability to induce IFNg production; the outcome depends on the presence of a IL-21R polymorphism.PMID:17015683
IL-21R is overexpressed in the inflamed synovial membrane and in peripheral blood or synovial fluid leukocytes of RA patients. Thus, blockade of IL-21R signalling pathway may have a therapeutic potential in acute RA patients.PMID:17032244
Data suggest a contribution of IL21 and IL21R to genetic susceptibility to type 1 diabetes and possible involvement of IL-21 and its receptor system in the disease pathogenesis.PMID:17462506
Follicular lymphoma cells showed exceptionally high IL-21R expression. IL-21 induced apoptosis in follicular lymphoma cells expressing high levels of IL-21 receptor.PMID:17624663
These results suggest an important role for IL-21R in the mobilization of skin dendritic cells to draining lymph nodes and the subsequent allergic response to epicutaneously introduced antigen.PMID:19075398
analyzed the transcriptional differences between B-cell subsets by gene expression profiling, and identified 15 genes significantly correlated to survival/proliferation. Among them, IL-21R and TCL1 were highly expressed in naive B cells.PMID:19230867
Increased IL-21R is associated with inflammatory bowel disease.PMID:19322899
Tax1 transactivates the interleukin-21 (IL-21) and its receptor (IL-21R) genes in human T-cells.PMID:19617351
A polymorphism within IL21R confers risk for systemic lupus erythematosus.PMID:19644854
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Subcellular Location
Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Protein Families
Type I cytokine receptor family, Type 4 subfamily
Tissue Specificity
Selectively expressed in lymphoid tissues. Most highly expressed in thymus and spleen.