Liquid
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Major immune regulatory cytokine that acts on many cells of the immune system where it has profound anti-inflammatory functions, limiting excessive tissue disruption caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptor comprising IL10RA and IL10RB leading to JAK1 and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3. In turn, STAT3 translocates to the nucleus where it drives expression of anti-inflammatory mediators. Targets antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as macrophages and monocytes and inhibits their release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor /GM-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor/G-CSF, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha. Interferes also with antigen presentation by reducing the expression of MHC-class II and co-stimulatory molecules, thereby inhibiting their ability to induce T cell activation. In addition, controls the inflammatory response of macrophages by reprogramming essential metabolic pathways including mTOR signaling.
Gene References into Functions
Studied expression of Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in blood and milk samples of 25 healthy and 25 mastitic cows. Found IL-10 expression to be significantly higher in the blood and milk samples of mastitic cows compared to the healthy ones.PMID:28267404
This study seems to indicate that PGE2 in cattle does not produce an anti-inflammatory effect by increasing the synthesis of IL-10.PMID:25286662
IL-10 mRNA expression increased on day 8 in the mononuclear leukocytes of pregnant cows. In a cell culture experiment, interferon-tau stimulated stimulated IL-10 mRNA expression in mononuclear leukocytes.PMID:22052007
Bovine IL-10 potently inhibits the activation of human myeloid cells in response to toll like receptor activation.PMID:21464967
Levels in milk are altered in the presence of bacteria.PMID:15372997
Monocytes obtained from cows with subclinical infection with MAP had upregulated expression of IL-10 and SOCS-3, which may have attenuated the capacity of mononuclear phagocytes to initiate inflammatory and adaptive immune responses.PMID:16111147