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Lead Time
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Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Peripheral membrane component of the cis-Golgi stack that acts as a membrane skeleton that maintains the structure of the Golgi apparatus, and as a vesicle thether that facilitates vesicle fusion to the Golgi membrane (Probable). Required for normal protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus and the cell membrane. Together with p115/USO1 and STX5, involved in vesicle tethering and fusion at the cis-Golgi membrane to maintain the stacked and inter-connected structure of the Golgi apparatus. Plays a central role in mitotic Golgi disassembly: phosphorylation at Ser-37 by CDK1 at the onset of mitosis inhibits the interaction with p115/USO1, preventing tethering of COPI vesicles and thereby inhibiting transport through the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. Also plays a key role in spindle pole assembly and centrosome organization. Promotes the mitotic spindle pole assembly by activating the spindle assembly factor TPX2 to nucleate microtubules around the Golgi and capture them to couple mitotic membranes to the spindle: upon phosphorylation at the onset of mitosis, GOLGA2 interacts with importin-alpha via the nuclear localization signal region, leading to recruit importin-alpha to the Golgi membranes and liberate the spindle assembly factor TPX2 from importin-alpha. TPX2 then activates AURKA kinase and stimulates local microtubule nucleation. Upon filament assembly, nascent microtubules are further captured by GOLGA2, thus linking Golgi membranes to the spindle. Regulates the meiotic spindle pole assembly, probably via the same mechanism. Also regulates the centrosome organization. Also required for the Golgi ribbon formation and glycosylation of membrane and secretory proteins.
Gene References into Functions
In situ proximity ligation assays of Golgi localization of alpha-mannosidase IA at giantin versus GM130-GRASP65 site, and absence or presence of N-glycans terminated with alpha3-mannose on trans-Golgi glycosyltransferases may be useful for distinguishing indolent from aggressive prostate cancer cells.PMID:28782625
GM130 upregulated expression of the key epithelial-mesenchymal transformation regulator Snail (SNAI1), which mediated EMT activation and cell invasion by GM130.PMID:26617790
the study identified GM130 as a novel target of Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), which may implicate in the pathogenesis of CVB3-induced acute pancreatitis.PMID:26314804
We describe the first human patient with a homozygous apparently loss of function mutation in GOLGA2. The phenotype is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by developmental delay, seizures, progressive microcephaly, and muscular dystrophy.PMID:26742501
Data show that WAC directly binds to GM130 and that this binding is required for autophagosome formation through interacting with GABARAP regulating its subcellular localization.PMID:26687599
Mutagenesis experiments support these structural observations and demonstrate that they are required for GRASP65-GM130 association.PMID:26363069
Depletion of GM130 increases cellular velocity and increases the invasiveness of breast cancer cells, therefore supporting the view that alterations of polarity contribute to tumor progression.PMID:25892554
GM130 is a parallel homotetramer with a flexible rod-like structure with I- and Y-shaped conformations.PMID:25787021
H-ERG trafficking was impaired by H2O2 after 48 h treatment, accompanied by reciprocal changes of expression between miR-17-5p seed miRNAs and several chaperones (Hsp70, Hsc70, CANX, and Golga20)PMID:24386440
Induction of autophagy by shGOLGA2 may induce cell death rather than cell survival. Downregulation of GOLGA2/GM130 may be a potential therapeutic option for lung cancer.PMID:22735382
GM130 is involved in the control of glycosylation, cell cycle progression, cell polarization and directed cell migration, according to this review.PMID:20197635
FXIII-A associated with podosomes & other structures adjacent to the plasma membrane, containing TGN46 & GM130 but not protein disulphide isomerase. FXIII-A was present in GM130-positive intracellular vesicles that could mediate its transport.PMID:20086247
the cytoplasmic C terminus of HERG participates in the tethering or possibly targeting of HERG-containing vesicles within the Golgi via its interaction with GM130PMID:12270925
Mammalian Ste20 kinases YSK1 and MST4 target to the Golgi apparatus via the Golgi matrix protein GM130.PMID:15037601
Ribbon formation requires the Golgi proteins GM130 and GRASP65.PMID:16489344
This is the first report of a role for a Golgi apparatus protein in the regulation of centrosomes during interphase.PMID:18045989
depletion of GM130 by RNA interference slows the rate of ER to Golgi trafficking in vivo; interactions of GM130 with syntaxin 5 and Rab1 are regulated by mitotic phosphorylationPMID:18167358
Cdc42 has a novel role in controlling centrosome organization in unstimulated cells in addition to its known function as a regulator of centrosome reorientation in stimulated cells.PMID:19109421
Data suggest that recruitment of AKAP450 on Golgi membranes through GM130 allows centrosome-associated nucleating activity to extend to the Golgi, to control the assembly of subsets of microtubules.PMID:19242490