AXL (Tilvestamab Biosimilar) Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody

1. identify the receptor tyrosine kinase Axl as a novel target of ZNF224 transcriptional repression activity. PMID:30176265
2. Findings suggest that METTL3 plays very important oncogenic roles in ovarian carcinoma development and/or aggressiveness by stimulating AXL translation and EMT. PMID:30249526
3. Co-expression of CDCP1 and AXL is often observed in EGFR-mutation-positive tumors, limiting the efficacy of EGFR TKIs. Co-treatment with EGFR TKI and TPX-0005 warrants testing. PMID:29433983
4. This study demonstrates that motility behavior of AXL-expressing tumor cells can be elicited by Gas6-bearing apoptotic bodies generated from tumor treatment with therapeutics that produce killing of a portion of the tumor cells present but not all, hence generating potentially problematic invasive and metastatic behavior of the surviving tumor cells PMID:28923840
5. Results show that average methylation in AXL at birth was associated with higher risk for asthma-related phenotypes in childhood, especially wheezing. The effects of average AXL methylation on wheezing symptoms were magnified in girls compared to boys. PMID:29177020
6. we identified YAP-driven AXL overexpression as a mechanism of resistance to EGFR TKIs in lung cancer cells. PMID:29136529
7. The anti-angiogenic effect of luteolin may be associated with the inhibition of the Gas6/Axl pathway and its downstream phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathways. PMID:28627676
8. AXL is influenced by p53 status and could cause the emergence of aggressive clones after exposure to chemotherapy in colon and breast cancer PMID:28596680
9. Taken together, these findings suggest that AXL most likely serves as an attachment factor for Zika virus on the cell surface, and that productive infection requires endocytosis and delivery of the virus to acidified intracellular compartments. PMID:29574335
10. serum Axl shows high diagnostic accuracy at early stage hepatocellular carcinoma as well as cirrhosis PMID:28526812
11. AXL is the only relevant Zika virus entry cofactor expressed on fetal endothelial cells, and that when produced in mammalian cells, only Zika virus, but not West Nile virus or dengue virus, can use AXL, because it more efficiently binds Gas6. PMID:28167751
12. Results indicate AXL receptor tyrosine kinase (AXL) as an important mediator of docetaxel resistance in prostate cancer. PMID:28455956
13. AXL promotes epithelial cell efferocytosis in a tyrosine kinase-dependent manner.AXL role in AKT-dependent drug resistance. PMID:28184013
14. The plasma concentrations of Gas6 and Axl are lowered in rheumatoid arthritis patients. PMID:24702788
15. The anti-AXL antibody 20G7-D9 represents a promising therapeutic strategy in triple-negative breast cancer with mesenchymal features by inhibiting AXL-dependent Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, tumor growth, and metastasis formation PMID:27923843
16. Suppression of AXL by shRNA and inhibitor prolonged survival of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) mice and reduced the growth of leukemia stem cells ( LSCs) in mice. Gas6/AXL ligation stabilizes beta-catenin in an AKT-dependent fashion in human CML CD34(+) cells. Our findings improve the understanding of LSC regulation and validate Gas6/AXL as a pair of therapeutic targets to eliminate CML LSCs PMID:27852702
17. our data point to a targetable Axl-PI3 kinase-PD-L1 axis that is highly associated with radiation resistance PMID:28476872
18. AXL+ and GAS6+ expression is relevant to a poor prognosis in resected lung adenocarcinoma (AD)patients at stage I. AXL/GAS6 might serve as crucial predictive and prognostic biomarkers and targets to identify individuals at high risk of post-operative death. PMID:28440492
19. report that Axl regulates FGFR signaling via complex formation with FGFR3 PMID:26598018
20. AZD7762 inhibits the proliferative/metastatic activity of breast cancer cells through the suppression of cellular AXL signaling events including anti-apoptosis, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis. PMID:27829217
21. BGB324 does not inhibit BCR-ABL1 and consequently inhibits chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)independent of BCR-ABL1 mutational status. Our data show that Axl inhibition has therapeutic potential in BCR-ABL TKI-sensitive as well as -resistant CML and support the need for clinical trials PMID:27856601
22. Results show that AXL is upregulated in endometrial cancer tissues and indicate that AXL promotes invasion and migration of endometrial cancer cells. PMID:27764792
23. these results suggest that HOTAIR promotes renal cell carcinoma (Rcc) tumorigenesis via miR-217/HIF-1alpha/AXL signaling, which may provide a new target for the diagnosis and therapy of Rcc disease. PMID:28492542
24. The expression of MerTK and AxlTK varied according to the deposition of immunoglobulin and complements on glomeruli. Both MerTK and AxlTK expressions were increased on glomeruli and varied according to pathological classifications. PMID:28127639
25. High expression level of AXL is associated with lung adenocarcinoma. PMID:26942465
26. AXL is a strong adverse prognostic factor for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma PMID:27172793
27. Our data demonstrate that AXL is a crucial therapeutic target of carvacrol-induced inhibition of NSCLC cell proliferation and migration. PMID:29277784
28. These results show that TYRO3, AXL and GAS6 are expressed at higher levels in LMS and expression of its ligands correlates to a worse PFS in LMS patients. PMID:29024938
29. miR-34a reconstitution in DMPM cells significantly inhibited proliferation and tumorigenicity, induced an apoptotic response, and declined invasion ability, mainly through the down-regulation of c-MET and AXL and the interference with the activation of downstream signaling. PMID:28100259
30. kinase AXL drives the mesenchymal gene signature and motility of ovarian tumor cells. PMID:27703029
31. The AXL inhibitor R428 attenuated RTK and ERK activation and reduced cell motility in Mes cells in culture and reduced tumor growth PMID:27703030
32. These results highlight the dual role of Axl during Zika virus infection of glial cells: promoting viral entry and modulating innate immune responses. PMID:28076778
33. The expression of AXL was positively associated with GAS6 expression (P < 0.001), and tumor differentiation (P = 0.014) in advanced NSCLC with metastases. AXL expression displayed no association with gender, age, smoking history, pathology, T stage, N stage, CEA, and LDH. PMID:28551766
34. Data indicate a role for AXL receptor tyrosine kinase (AXL) in regulating the nuclear translocation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and suggest that AXL-mediated SRC family kinases (SFKs) and neuregulin-1 (NRG1) expression promote this process. PMID:28049763
35. Combination of high serum levels of soluble AXL and BNP had greater predictive value for heart failure than BNP alone. PMID:27718443
36. These results demonstrate that Gas6/Axl axis confers aggressiveness in breast cancer. PMID:27279912
37. a lower stability and greater dynamic nature of the Axl kinase domain PMID:28724631
38. Silencing AXL or the inhibition of AXL kinase activity significantly inhibits tumor cell migration and invasion in colorectal cancer. PMID:28727830
39. we identify PROS1 as a driver of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma tumor growth and a modulator of AXL expression PMID:28118606
40. Studies indicate that aberrant AXL receptor tyrosine kinase (AXL) signaling and development of an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype underlie resistance of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK F1174L)-driven neuroblastoma (NB) cells to TAE684 and its derivatives. PMID:26616860
41. Studied axl kinase as a negative regulator of an alveolar epithelial cell phenotype; results found that inhibition of Axl kinase could form epithelial adhesion structure and augment surfactant protein production via the MET of human lung multi-potent cells. PMID:28553934
42. AXL is efficiently and sequentially cleaved by alpha- and gamma-secretases in various types of cancer cell lines. The AXL intracellular domain cleavage product translocates into the nucleus via a nuclear localization sequence that harbored a basic HRRKK motif. PMID:28034848
43. a relationship between AXL and the cellular response to DNA damage whereby abrogation of AXL signaling leads to accumulation of the DNA-damage markers gammaH2AX, 53BP1, and RAD51. PMID:27893463
44. Small molecule and antibody inhibitors of AXL and MER have recently been described, and some of these have already entered clinical trials. The optimal design of treatment strategies to maximize the clinical benefit of these AXL and MER targeting agents are discussed in relation to the different cancer types and the types of resistance encountered. PMID:28251492
45. our results demonstrate that AR can promote melanoma metastasis via altering the miRNA-539-3p/USP13/MITF/AXL signal and targeting this newly identified signal with AR degradation enhancer ASC-J9 may help us to better suppress the melanoma metastasis. PMID:27869170
46. AXL can be an effective therapeutic target in combination with targeted therapy such as PARP inhibitors in several different malignancies. PMID:27671334
47. AXL/TAZ/YAP expression is associated with poor prognosis in male breast cancer patients. PMID:27987320
48. ablation of AXL has no effect on ZIKA virus (ZIKV) entry or ZIKV-mediated cell death in human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived NPCs or cerebral organoids. PMID:27912091
49. the candidate viral entry receptor AXL is highly expressed by human radial glial cells, astrocytes, endothelial cells, and microglia in developing human cortex and by progenitor cells in developing retina. PMID:27038591
50. Coexistence of vimentin-positive and Axl-high expression is a poor prognostic factor for primary breast cancer. Vimentin and Axl expression might contribute to the aggressive phenotype in breast cancer. PMID:27506606

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HGNC: 905

UNIGENE: Hs.590970

KEGG: hsa:558

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000301178

OMIM: 109135