MGAGALALGASEPCNLSSAAPLPDGAATAARLLVLASPPASLLPPASEGSAPLSQQWTAG MGLLLALIVLLIVVGNVLVIVAIAKTPRLQTLTNLFIMSLASADLVMGLLVVPFGATIVV WGRWEYGSFFCELWTSVDVLCVTASIETLCVIALDRYLAITLPFRYQSLLTRARARALVC TVWAISALVSFLPILMHWWRAESDEARRCYNDPKCCDFVTNRAYAIASSVVSFYVPLCIM AFVYLRVFREAQKQVKKIDSCERRFLTGPPRPPSPAPSPSPGPPRPADSLANGRSSKRRP SRLVALREQKALKTLGIIMGVFTLCWLPFFLANVVKAFHRDLVPDRLFVFFNWLGYANSA FNPIIYCRSPDFRKAFQRLLCCARRAACRRRAAHGDRPRASGCLARAGPPPSPGAPSDDD DDDAGATPPARLLEPWAGCNGGTTTVDSDSSLDEPGRQGFSSESKV
Note: The complete
sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is
translated with the protein sequence for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant protein is critical to your application,
please explicitly request the full and complete sequence of this protein before ordering.
Protein Length
Full length protein
Tag Info
N-terminal 10xHis-tagged
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C, for extended storage, conserve at -20°C or -80°C.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. This receptor binds epinephrine and norepinephrine with approximately equal affinity. Mediates Ras activation through G(s)-alpha- and cAMP-mediated signaling. Involved in the regulation of sleep/wake behaviors.
Gene References into Functions
beta-AR stimulation affects post-translational modifications of NF2 via the involvement beta1-AR/PKA/cAMP pathway, and NF2 plays a pro-apoptotic role in beta-AR-stimulated myocyte apoptosis via the phosphorylation (inactivation) of YAP and involvement of mitochondrial death pathwayPMID:29709009
Proliferation in cardiac fibroblasts induced by beta1-adrenoceptor autoantibody results in endomyocardial fibrosis.PMID:27577254
Let-7a regulates beta1-AR expression and forms a negative feedback loop with beta1-AR signaling pathway in ischemic heart failurePMID:28060734
beta-AR stimulation induces HDAC5 nuclear accumulation in cardiomyocytes by a mechanism that is protein kinase A-dependent but requires B55alpha-PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of Ser259/Ser498.PMID:28343149
Using a GalNAc-T2 knock-out rat model, this study shows that GalNAc-T2 co-regulates the metalloproteinase-mediated limited proteolysis of B1AR.PMID:28167537
Suggest a common regulatory pattern for the beta(1)-AR/GRK5 which is independent of cellular type or pathology.PMID:26248277
Data show that beta1-Adrenoceptor stimulation triggers the production of the second messenger cAMP, which activates the Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor Epac and the protein kinase A (PKA).PMID:26462734
Chronic bilateral renal denervation reduces cardiac hypertrophic remodelling but not beta-adrenergic responsiveness in hypertensive type 1 diabetic rats.PMID:25881071
These findings suggest that PSD95 mediates a vasodilator complex with beta1AR and KV1 channels in cVSMCsPMID:25966954
Results show that beta1-ARs-mediated Nrf2-HO-1-HMGB1 axis regulation plays a critical protective role in H/R-induced neonatal rat cardiomyocytes injury in vitro via PI3K/p38MAPK signaling pathway.PMID:25634756
these data indicate that beta1AR agonist treatment during disuse mitigates negative changes in cancellous bone microarchitecture and inhibits increases in osteocyte apoptosisPMID:25211027
The possible role of medial prefrontal cortex beta-1-adrenoceptors in morphine-induced amnesiaPMID:25096537
The aptamer's potential for beta1(II)-AAB neutralization and consequently for cardiomyopathy treatment has been shown for the first time in vivo.PMID:24744110
Despite all three Adrb subtypes being found in both vessels, Adrb1, located in smooth muscle cells and acting through the adenylyl cyclase/cAMP pathway, are primarily responsible for vasodilatation in mesenteric resistance arteryPMID:23373597
Data suggest activation of endothelial Adrb1 (beta-1-adrenoceptors) suppresses vasodilation and this is mediated through inhibition of endothelial Kcnn4 (intermediate conductance Ca-activated K channels) depressing endothelial cell hyperpolarization.PMID:23488860
A set of miRNAs is differently expressed in the aorta of high salt treated rats with miR-320 increased and miR-26b and -21 decreased, through beta1 and beta3-adrenoreceptor pathways.PMID:24161401
During the period of sleep deprivation, mRNA levels of adrenergic beta 1 receptors were reduced in frontal cortex.PMID:23916734
The data establish a prominent role for PDZ2 and I3 domains of SAP97 in organizing the ss1-adrenergic receptosome involved in connecting the ss1-AR to trafficking and signaling networks.PMID:23696820
We demonstrate that restoration of cardiac plasma membrane levels of S1PR1 produces beneficial effects that counterbalance the deleterious beta1AR overstimulation in heart failure.PMID:23969695
Up-regulation of beta1AR action was eliminated with 17beta-estradiol addition to the media, directly implicating this hormone as a regulator of beta1AR expression.PMID:23533220
Overexpression of beta(1)-AR has no significant protective effect on rat cardiomyocytes injured by isoprenaline.PMID:21170495
Both alpha1- and beta1-adrenoceptors in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis are involved in the expression of conditioned contextual fearPMID:22506532
Data show that beta(1)-AR stimulation in response to aorto-caval fistula induces FA signaling downregulation through an ECM-independent mechanism.PMID:22609523
Thus, beta-AR stimulation induces ER stress in cardiac myocytes and in the heart, and induction of ER stress plays a pro-apoptotic rolePMID:22270541
the site of action of beta1 receptor activation is most likely on the presynaptic nerve terminals surrounding cardiac vagal neuronsPMID:22425752
Spleen T cells were more vulnerable to stress compared to B cells, because of increased beta-, beta- and beta-adrenoceptors after a single immobilization.PMID:22248722
beta(1)-AR and 5-HT(4) receptor signalling are subject to opposite regulatory control by cGMP generated by soluble guanylyl cyclase in failing hearts.PMID:21901315
Stress did not alter Adrb1 expression in heart ventricles.PMID:21777029
Methylation of adrenergic beta1 receptor is a potential epigenetic mechanism controlling antihypertensive response to metoprololPMID:22165287
results provide further evidence that autoantibody against beta1-AR-extracellular loop is involved in the pathogenesis of heart failurePMID:20096470
Exercise training did not blunt the diabetes-induced decrease of cardiac beta1-adrenoceptor protein expression.PMID:21054861
Our results reinforce the role of the ventromedial prefronal cortex in fear extinction mechanisms, suggesting that ventromedial prefrontal cortex-beta-1-adrenergic receptor activation underlies part of the facilitation of the fear extinction processes.PMID:20667477
An NPR-B-cGMP-PDE3 inhibitory pathway enhances beta(1)-AR-mediated responses and may in the long term be detrimental to the failing heartPMID:19900965
Substance P could down-regulate the expression of beta1-AR in cultured rat cardiomyocytes in vitro.PMID:19111114
Beta(1)-Adrenergic receptor, confined to the plasma membrane, increased phosphatidylserine translocation and apoptosis.PMID:19932173
regulation of cardiac beta(1)AR transcription and the expression of c-myc are tightly integratedPMID:12742828
Noradrenaline depolarizes striatal cholinergic interneurons via beta1-adrenoceptor activation, through a cAMP-dependent but PKA-independent mechanismPMID:12832552
In cardiac myocytes, beta1AR stimulation activates dual signaling pathways mediated by cAMP/PKA and CaMKII, the former undergoing desensitization and the latter exhibiting sensitization.PMID:15375008
Beta1-AR stimulation activates PI3K via PKA, G(betagamma) & betaARK1. This negates cAMP-induced positive inotropism by inhibiting sarcolemmal Ca2+ influx & the subsequent increase in intracellular Ca2+ transients in intact cardiomyocytes.PMID:15539636
beta1-AR stimulation resulted in a greater magnitude and rate of onset of inotropic and MVO2 responses than did beta2-AR but, a similar decrease in intracellular energy charge was seen in the two groups during beta1- than during beta2-AR stimulation.PMID:15840637
correlate phosphorylation of S1928 with beta1-adrenergic functional up-regulation of cardiac calcium channels in the presence of 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N',N'-tetraacetic acid in intact ventricular myocytesPMID:17053072
Almost all of the neuronal nuclei positive cells express beta1-adrenergic receptor while few glial fibrillary acidic protein positive cells express them. Interestingly, beta1-ARs are predominantly distributed in the cell membrane and cytoplasm.PMID:17337326
Beta(1)-ARs were immunolocalized to sites overlapping apical and basal poles of the inner and outer hair cells, in Hensen's and Deiters' cells would couple to Galphas, known to be present specifically in the supporting cells.PMID:17671986
These findings suggest that in the myocardium the regulated expression of EMMPRIN is a determinant of MMP activity and may thus play a role in myocardial remodeling.PMID:17869266
The results suggested that beta(1)-AR might be critical for the retrieval of auditory fear memory.PMID:17961922
Partial left ventricular unloading regressed myocardial hypertrophy, reversed contractile dysfunction and normalized the mRNA beta(1)-adrenergic receptors expression of failing rat hearts.PMID:18006556
Endocytosis machinery is required for beta1-adrenergic receptor-induced hypertrophy in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes.PMID:18194989
Beta1-adrenoceptor expression in rat anterior pituitary gonadotrophs.PMID:18202120
beta(1)-AR significantly contributes to basal adenylate cyclase activity in the pituitary.PMID:18202135
Labetalol-induced inhibition of PAG cell firing is due to its potentiation of GABAergic transmission. Labetalol-induced analgesia is due to its antagonistic effects on presynaptic beta1-adrenoceptors.PMID:18262504
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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Early endosome.