MAQNLSCENWLATEAILNKYYLSAFYAIEFIFGLLGNVTVVFGYLFCMKNWNSSNVYLFN LSISDFAFLCTLPILIKSYANDKGTYGDVLCISNRYVLHTNLYTSILFLTFISMDRYLLM KYPFREHFLQKKEFAILISLAVWALVTLEVLPMLTFINSVPKEEGSNCIDYASSGNPEHN LIYSLCLTLLGFLIPLSVMCFFYYKMVVFLKRRSQQQATALPLDKPQRLVVLAVVIFSIL FTPYHIMRNLRIASRLDSWPQGCTQKAIKSIYTLTRPLAFLNSAINPIFYFLMGDHYREM LISKFRQYFKSLTSFRT
Note: The complete
sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is
translated with the protein sequence for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant protein is critical to your application,
please explicitly request the full and complete sequence of this protein before ordering.
Protein Length
full length protein
Tag Info
N-terminal 10xHis-tagged
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Succinate accumulation impairs cardiac pyruvate dehydrogenase activity through GRP91-dependent and independent signaling pathways: Therapeutic effects of ginsenoside Rb1.PMID:28736181
Succinate functions as an extracellular ligand through binding to its specific receptor on osteoclastic lineage cells and stimulates osteoclastogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Strategies inhibiting Sucnr1 activation inhibit osteoclastogenesis.PMID:28561074
activation of SUCNR1 in macrophages is important for both infiltration and inflammation of adipose tissue in obesityPMID:28382382
This study shows that metformin can attenuate activation of HSCs by activating the AMPK pathway and inhibiting the succinate-GPR91 pathway. Metformin has therapeutic potential for treating steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis.PMID:29278707
This study reports the expression of GPR91 on mouse and human mast cells and reveals a hyperactive behavior of mouse Sucnr1-/- mast cells in a mechanistic in vivo model of skin inflammation.PMID:27527650
Sucnr1 knockout mice had increased energy expenditure, less white adipose tissue, and improved glucose buffering compared with controls. They became progressively hyperglycemic and failed to secrete insulin. Sucrn1 may be a sensor for dietary energy.PMID:25352636
These findings suggest that deficiency in SUCNR1 is a possible contributing factor to the pathogenesis of dry age-related macular degeneration.PMID:23833031
GPR91 is expressed in the retinal pigment epithelium with specific localization to the apical membrane, indicating that succinate in the subretinal space serves as the GPR91 agonistPMID:21357408
SUCNR1 is located in the luminal membrane of macula densa cells of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in close proximity to renin-producing granular cells, the cortical thick ascending limb, and cortical and inner medullary collecting duct cells.PMID:19776718
GPR91, a previously orphan G-protein-coupled receptor, functions as a receptor for the citric acid cycle intermediate succinatePMID:15141213
Release of the prohypertensive hormone renin by the kidney, triggered by high levels of glucose, is mediated by a succinate / GPR91 paracrine signaling cascade in the glomerular endothelium.PMID:18535668
Macul densa cells can sense alterations in local tissue metabolism via accumulation of tubular succinate and GPR91 signaling.PMID:19389848
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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
G-protein coupled receptor 1 family
Tissue Specificity
Predominantly expressed in the kidney (proximal and distal tubules and the juxtaglomerular apparatus). Weakly expressed in liver, spleen and small intestine.