RPQKSLLVEVEEGGNVVLPCLPDSSPVSSEKLAWYRGNQSTPFLELSPGSPGLGLHVGSLGILLVIVNVSDHMGGFYLCQKRPPFKDIWQPAWTVNVEDSGEMFRWNASDVRDLDCDLRNRSSGSHRSTSGSQLYVWAKDHPKVWGTKPVCAPRGSSLNQSLINQDLTVAPGSTLWLSCGVPPVPVAKGSISWTHVHPRRPNVSLLSLSLGGEHPVREMWVWGSLLLLPQATALDEGTYYCLRGNLTIERHVKVIARSAVWLWLLRTGGWIVPVVTLVYVIFCMVSLVAFLYCQRAFILRRKRKRMTDPARRFFKVTPPSGNGTQNQYGNVLSLPTSTSGQAHAQRWAAGLGSVPGSYGNPRIQVQDTGAQSHETGLEEEGEAYEEPDSEEGSEFYENDSNLGQDQVSQDGSGYENPEDEPMGPEEEDSFSNAESYENADEELAQPVGRMMDFLSPHGSAWDPSREASSLGSQSYEDMRGILYAAPQLHSIQSGPSHEEDADSYENMDKSDDLEPAWEGEGHMGTWGTT
Note: The complete
sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is
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Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
N-terminal 10xHis-tagged
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Functions as coreceptor for the B-cell antigen receptor complex (BCR) on B-lymphocytes. Decreases the threshold for activation of downstream signaling pathways and for triggering B-cell responses to antigens. Activates signaling pathways that lead to the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the mobilization of intracellular Ca(2+) stores. Is not required for early steps during B cell differentiation in the blood marrow. Required for normal differentiation of B-1 cells. Required for normal B cell differentiation and proliferation in response to antigen challenges. Required for normal levels of serum immunoglobulins, and for production of high-affinity antibodies in response to antigen challenge.
Gene References into Functions
The results suggest that CD19 controls the differentiation of marginal zone precursors to marginal zone B cells by regulating ADAM28-mediated Notch2 cleavage.PMID:28707394
This study demonstrates that antiviral protective antibody-secreting cells (ASC) in the central nervous system are dependent on CD19 activation and peripheral Germinal Center formation, while accumulation of early-recruited IgD(+) B cells is CD19 independent.PMID:28931676
this study shows that mitochondrial reactive oxygen species suppress humoral immune responses through reduction of CD19 expression and resultant B cell receptor signaling in B cellsPMID:27883180
autoimmunity induced by excessive BAFF production requires B1b B cells and CD19 signaling.PMID:26103922
WIPF1 deficiency impaired CD19 co-receptor activation and subsequent PI3 kinase signaling, by distorting the actin and tetraspanin networks that lead to altered CD19 cell surface dynamics.PMID:26453379
Syk-deficient B cells require BAFF receptor and CD19/PI3K signaling for their long-term survival.PMID:25630702
The selection of mature B cells is critically dependent on the expression level of the co-receptor CD19.PMID:24472602
This inhibitory function of FcgammaRIIB in impairing the spatial-temporal colocalization of BCR and CD19 microclusters in the B cell immunological synapse may help explain the hyper-reactive features of systemic lupus erythematosusPMID:24790152
These results show that the ability of CD19-CAR T-cells to home in on tumor lesions is pivotal for their anti-tumor effects in our xenograft models, and therefore may enhance the efficacy of adoptive T-cell therapy for refractory B-cell lymphoma.PMID:23872144
Data show that effective B cell receptor (BCR) signaling requires collaboration with the coreceptor CD19 organized by the CD81-tetraspanin network.PMID:23499492
results indicate that the CD19/CD81 complex interacts with CD38 but this interaction is not required to induce proliferation in mouse B lymphocytesPMID:22564057
CD19positive CD45R(lo)positive lymphocytes of embryonic origin are present in Peyer's patches and in the spleen throughout the life span of wild-type mice, beginning at postnatal day 7.PMID:22837485
We report that regulatory dendritic cells can induce splenic B cells to differentiate into a distinct subtype of IL-10-producing regulatory B cells with unique phenotype CD19(hi)FcgammaIIb(hi).PMID:22692512
CD19 is a major BCR-independent regulator of MYC-driven neoplastic growth in B cell neoplasms.PMID:22546857
Data from transgenic/knockout mice indicate that CD19 is not required for generation of marginal zone B-cells under influence of Notch2 signaling; data confirm that in absence of CD19, all B cells shift to marginal zone B-cell compartment.PMID:21795747
Adoptive transfer of syngeneic T cells transduced with a chimeric antigen receptor that recognizes CD19 can eradicate lymphoma and normal B cells.PMID:20631379
CD19 expression has both protective and disease promoting roles in lupus pathogenesis in New Zealand black (NZB) and in New Zealand white F1 hybrid (NZB/W) mice deficient for CD19 (CD19-/-).PMID:20368271
BCR engagement induced differential Tyr phosphorylation. Y(513) phophorylation occurred 1st; Y(482) phosphorylation was delayed & transient. This affected CD19-mediated downstream pathways. Phosphorylation differed with the plasma membrane location.PMID:20101619
Ca(2+) down-regulates SLC and CD19 gene expression upon pre-BCR activation through inhibition of E2A by Ca(2+)/calmodulin.PMID:20022378
CD19-dependent B lymphocyte signaling thresholds influence skin fibrosis and autoimmunity in the tight-skin mousePMID:12045259
The physiologic role of eight CD19 tyrosines was examined in CD19-knockout mice expressing transgenic CD19 constructs.PMID:12387743
The CD19 B-cell signaling pathway is required for replication of the LP-BM5 mixture of murine leukemia viruses in genetically susceptible mice and subsequent development of lymphadenopathy and immunodeficiency.PMID:12421939
CD19 phosphorylation after B cell receptor ligation is found to be unaffected by the absence of Lyn, yet dependent on Src family protein tyrosine kinases, as it is inhibited fully by an Src family-specific inhibitor.PMID:12471124
Modulation of cell survival is a key property of the function of the B cell coreceptor CD19 in vivo and accounts for some of the phenotypes observed in CD19-/- knockout mice.PMID:12496385
CD19 contributes to B cell generation at the early antigen-independent stages of B cell development, in addition to important roles in the peripheral immune system.PMID:14634103
editing, immature 3-83Tg B cells deficient of CD19 have elevated BCR tonic signals and that lowering these tonic signals effectively suppresses receptor editing.PMID:14668327
CD19 has an important function in regulating positive selection and maturation of nontransgenic B-cell precursorsPMID:15644414
Susceptibility to collagen-induced arthritis requires CD19 on B cells.PMID:16210644
CD19-/- mice have a marked loss of peritoneal B-1 cells, hyporesponsive to mitogens and BCR ligation.PMID:16227086
streptavidin-C3dg enhancement of BCR-induced [Ca2+]i responses required CD21 and CD19 expression and resulted in significantly enhanced CD19 and Lyn phosphorylation, with enhanced Lyn/CD19 associationsPMID:16339538
These findings show that Vav1 and PI3K regulation of PLCgamma contributes to the activation of PKD in response to BCR and or CD19 cross-linking.PMID:16380231
CD19 modulates the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance in B cells and plays a critical role as a suppressive molecule in the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.PMID:16507897
requirements of PI3K subunits for BCR or BCR/CD19-induced ERK activationPMID:16802598
in-vivo experiments using anti-CD19 immunotoxin (IT) with vincristine prolonged the survival of micePMID:17107913
CD19 expression in B cells is critical for termination of contact hypersensitivity responses, possibly through the function of regulatory B cells.PMID:17556590
CD19 may be the signaling intermediate in B cells activated by CD86 proximal to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K).PMID:17641017
BCAP and CD19 have complementary roles in BCR-mediated phosphoinositide 3-kinase activationPMID:18025150
There is an essential role for CD19, independent of the costimulatory molecule CD21, in amplifying early B cell activation events in response to membrane-bound ligand stimulation.PMID:18059271
CD19 deficiency suppresses fibrosis and autoantibody production by inhibiting TLR4 signals.PMID:18467694
identified a B cell-specific upstream enhancer and showed that the developmental regulation of Cd19 expression involves precisely coordinated alterations in transcription factor binding and chromatin remodeling at Cd19 cis-regulatory elements.PMID:18552207
NK cells in the CD19- B220+ bone marrow fraction are increased in senescence and reduce E2A and surrogate light chain proteins in B cell precursors.PMID:19428458
deficiency of marginal zone B cells in CD19(-/-) mice is caused by a defect of intrinsic B cell signalingPMID:19494255
Findings suggest a defect in CD19-mediated signals in both peritoneal and splenic B-1 B lymphocytes, which is in part, due to higher levels of constitutively active Lyn.PMID:19541367
Findings confirm the importance of interaction of CRs CD21 and CD35 and CD19 for coreceptor activity in humoral immunity but identify a role for CRs in B-cell memory independent of CD19.PMID:19706534
CD21/35 promotes protective humoral immunity to S. pneumoniae and other strong TI-2 Ags through a complement-independent pathway by negatively regulating CD19 expression and PD-1 inductionPMID:19710450
This molecule functions synergistically with the CD21 antigen to enhance signaling through the B cell antigen receptor in response to T cell-dependent, complement-tagged antigens.PMID:11418645
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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Membrane raft; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity
Detected on B cells in spleen, bone marrow, thymus and lymph nodes. Detected on peripheral blood lymphocytes (at protein level).