HHLA2; HERV-H LTR-associating protein 2; Human endogenous retrovirus-H long terminal repeat-associating protein 2
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Source
in vitro E.coli expression system
Expression Region
23-414
Target Protein Sequence
IFPLAFFIYVPMNEQIVIGRLDEDIILPSSFERGSEVVIHWKYQDSYKVHSYYKGSDHLE SQDPRYANRTSLFYNEIQNGNASLFFRRVSLLDEGIYTCYVGTAIQVITNKVVLKVGVFL TPVMKYEKRNTNSFLICSVLSVYPRPIITWKMDNTPISENNMEETGSLDSFSINSPLNIT GSNSSYECTIENSLLKQTWTGRWTMKDGLHKMQSEHVSLSCQPVNDYFSPNQDFKVTWSR MKSGTFSVLAYYLSSSQNTIINESRFSWNKELINQSDFSMNLMDLNLSDSGEYLCNISSD EYTLLTIHTVHVEPSQETASHNKGLWILVPSAILAAFLLIWSVKCCRAQLEARRSRHPAD GAQQERCCVPPGERCPSAPDNGEENVPLSGKV
Note: The complete
sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is
translated with the protein sequence for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant protein is critical to your application,
please explicitly request the full and complete sequence of this protein before ordering.
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
N-terminal 10xHis-tagged
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C, for extended storage, conserve at -20°C or -80°C.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Through interaction with TMIGD2, costimulates T-cells in the context of TCR-mediated activation. Enhances T-cell proliferation and cytokine production via an AKT-dependent signaling cascade.
Gene References into Functions
HHLA2 protein expression was evaluated in primary tumor specimens and metastatic disease using an osteosarcoma tumor microarray. HHLA2 was expressed in almost all metastatic disease specimens and was more prevalent than in primary specimens without known metastases.PMID:27531281
HHLA2 was not detected in most of normal lung tissue but expressed in 66% of NSCLC across different subtypes. In particular, EGFR-mutated NSCLC was significantly associated with higher tumor HHLA2 expression in both discovery and validation lung cancer cohorts. HHLA2 is widely expressed in NSCLC and is associated with EGFR mutation and high TILs in lung adenocarcinoma.PMID:27553831
Low B7-H5 expression is associated with pancreatic adenocarcinomas.PMID:25519928
The HHLA2 pathway represents a novel immunosuppressive mechanism within the tumor microenvironment.PMID:25549724
B7 homologue 5 (B7-H5), was identified as a specific ligand for CD28HPMID:23784006
Data indicate that HHLA2 protein was predominantly found on cell membranes with some in the cytoplasm.PMID:23716685
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Subcellular Location
Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed at high levels in colon, kidney, testis, lung and pancreas, and at lower levels in small intestine, liver and skeletal muscle. In immune cells, highly expressed in B-cells, dendritic cells and macrophages. Not detected in T-cells.