| Application | Recommended Dilution |
|---|---|
| IHC | 1:50-1:200 |
| FC | 1:50-1:200 |
Lipocalin-2, also known as neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), serves as a critical mediator in innate immunity, iron trafficking, and inflammatory responses. This small secreted glycoprotein has emerged as a valuable biomarker in acute kidney injury, cancer progression, and metabolic disorders, making it an important target for researchers investigating diverse pathological processes. LCN2's role in sequestering iron-laden siderophores provides bacteriostatic defense, while its association with MMP-9 influences tissue remodeling and tumor microenvironment dynamics.
This recombinant monoclonal antibody, clone 4H9, offers the reproducibility and consistency that demanding research applications require. Generated against a synthetic peptide derived from human LCN2, the antibody is produced using recombinant technology, ensuring sequence-defined specificity and eliminating the lot-to-lot variability that can compromise longitudinal studies. Affinity chromatography purification delivers a reagent suitable for quantitative and qualitative analyses alike.
Validation studies demonstrate reliable performance across multiple platforms. Immunohistochemical staining in paraffin-embedded human spleen tissue and pancreatic cancer sections at 1:100 dilution reveals clear target detection using standard citrate buffer antigen retrieval protocols. Flow cytometry analysis using the BxPC-3 pancreatic cancer cell line shows distinct positive signal separation from isotype control, confirming utility for intracellular detection in fixed and permeabilized cells.
The antibody's validated performance in immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry supports investigations into LCN2 expression patterns in both normal and malignant tissues. Researchers studying inflammatory conditions, tumor biology, or kidney pathophysiology will find this reagent well-suited for characterizing LCN2 distribution and expression levels across their experimental systems.
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