Recombinant Mouse Sterol 26-hydroxylase, mitochondrial (Cyp27a1)

Product Details

Abbreviation
Cyp27a1
Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
Cyp27a1
Uniprot NO.
Alternative Names
Cyp27a1; Sterol 26-hydroxylase; mitochondrial; EC 1.14.15.15; 5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol 26-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P-450C27/25; Cytochrome P450 27; Sterol 27-hydroxylase; Vitamin D(3) 25-hydroxylase
Species
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Source
Yeast
Expression Region
33-533
Target Protein Sequence
TIPAALQA QESTEGPGTG QDRPRLRSPA ELPGTGTLQF LFQLFLQGYV LHLPDLQVLN KTKYGPMWTT SFGTYTNVNL ASAPLLEQVM RQEGKYPIRD HMDQWKDHRD HKGLTYGIFI AQGEQWYHLR QALKQRLLKP DEAALYTDAL NEVISDFITR LDQVRAESES GDQVPDMAHL LYHLALEAIT YILFEKRIGC LKPSIPEDTA AFIRSVAIMF QNSVYITFLP KWTRPLLPFW KRYLNGWDNI FSFGKKLIDE KVQELKAQLQ ETGPDGVRVS GYLHFLLTNE LLSTQETIGT FPELLLAGVD TTSNTLTWAL YHLSKSPEIQ EALHKEVTGV VPFGKVPQHK DFAHMPLLKA VIKETLRLYP VVPTNSRIIT EKETEINGFL FPKNTQFVLC HYVVSRDPSV FPEPNSFQPH RWLRKKEADN PGILHPFGSV PFGYGVRSCL GRRIAELEMQ LMLSRLVQKY EIALAPGMGE VKTVSRIVLV PSKKVRLHFL QRQ
Note: The complete sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is translated with the protein sequence for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant protein is critical to your application, please explicitly request the full and complete sequence of this protein before ordering.
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
N-terminal His-tagged/Tag-Free
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Storage Condition
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

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 Customer Reviews

Target Background

Function(From Uniprot)
Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes regio- and stereospecific hydroxylation of cholesterol and its derivatives. Hydroxylates (with R stereochemistry) the terminal methyl group of cholesterol side-chain in a three step reaction to yield at first a C26 alcohol, then a C26 aldehyde and finally a C26 acid. Regulates cholesterol homeostasis by catalyzing the conversion of excess cholesterol to bile acids via both the 'neutral' (classic) and the 'acid' (alternative) pathways. May also regulate cholesterol homeostasis via generation of active oxysterols, which act as ligands for NR1H2 and NR1H3 nuclear receptors, modulating the transcription of genes involved in lipid metabolism. Plays a role in cholestanol metabolism in the cerebellum. Similarly to cholesterol, hydroxylates cholestanol and may facilitate sterol diffusion through the blood-brain barrier to the systemic circulation for further degradation. Also hydroxylates retinal 7-ketocholesterol, a noxious oxysterol with pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects, and may play a role in its elimination from the retinal pigment epithelium. May play a redundant role in vitamin D biosynthesis. Catalyzes 25-hydroxylation of vitamin D3 that is required for its conversion to a functionally active form.
Gene References into Functions
  1. In het mice, RIF had no effect on plasma lipids composition, CYP27A1 activity, and atherosclerotic plaque development, despite a reduction in cholesterol absorption. In conclusion, the antiatherogenic effect of Cyp3a11 induction by RIF was also dependent on Cyp27a1 expression. PMID:29191818
  2. CYP46A1 is involved in cholestanol removal from the brain and that several factors contribute to the preferential increase in cholestanol in the cerebellum arising from CYP27A1 deficiency. PMID:28190002
  3. The cholesterol diet reduced the levels of the "memory protein" Arc (Activity Regulated Cytoskeleton associated protein) in the hippocampus of the wildtype mice but not in the hippocampus of the Cyp27-/- mice. PMID:25453744
  4. overexpression of Cyp27a1 in KCs reduces hepatic inflammation independently of 27HC levels in plasma and liver, further pointing towards KCs as specific target for improving the therapy of NASH. PMID:25281859
  5. Data indicate that inhibition of CYP27A1 activity or knockdown and deletion of the Cyp27a1 gene induced adipocyte differentiation. PMID:24280213
  6. The expression of CYP27A1 modulates the concentrations of active glucocorticoids in both humans and mice and in vitro. PMID:24096962
  7. Loss of CYP27A1 led to dysregulation of retinal cholesterol homeostasis, including unexpected upregulation of retinal cholesterol biosynthesis. Cyp27a1-/- mice developed retinal lesions with cholesterol deposition beneath the retinal pigment epithelium. PMID:22820291
  8. CYP27(-/-) mice exhibited enhanced CCl(4)-induce liver injury, and defective liver regeneration and prolonged steatosis after 70% partial hepatectomy. PMID:21334403
  9. Results are consistent with a concentration-dependent flux of 7alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one across the blood-brain barrier in cyp27a1(-/-) mice and subsequent formation of cholestanol. PMID:20511491
  10. Increasing 27-hydroxycholesterol concentrations by genetic means alters bone mineral density. PMID:20501668
  11. In CYP27A1 ko mice, urinary progesterone concentrations were decreased, 20alpha-DH-progesterone increased, and the progesterone-to-20alpha-DH-progesterone ratio decreased threefold PMID:19671838
  12. mice do not have an absolute requirement for 27OHase in order to metabolise 7-ketocholesterol and must rely on alternative side-chain oxidising pathways PMID:12020639
  13. both cyp27A genotype and gender affected the regulation of hepatic bile acid, cholesterol, and fatty acid metabolism PMID:15520450
  14. Hepatic neutral cytosolic cholesteryl ester hydrolase decreased mRNAs for cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase, sterol 27-hydroxylase, and HMG-CoA reductase on day 7 after transfection, coinciding with peak hepatic free cholesterol concentrations PMID:15825828

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Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion inner membrane; Peripheral membrane protein.
Protein Families
Cytochrome P450 family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in the gray and white matter of cerebellum (at protein level).
Database Links
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