Recombinant Mouse DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1 (Mlh1)

Product Details

Abbreviation
Mlh1
Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
Mlh1
Uniprot NO.
Species
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Source
Yeast
Expression Region
1-760
Target Protein Sequence
MAFVAGVIRR LDETVVNRIA AGEVIQRPAN AIKEMIENCL DAKSTNIQVV VKEGGLKLIQ IQDNGTGIRK EDLDIVCERF TTSKLQTFED LASISTYGFR GEALASISHV AHVTITTKTA DGKCAYRASY SDGKLQAPPK PCAGNQGTLI TVEDLFYNII TRRKALKNPS EEYGKILEVV GRYSIHNSGI SFSVKKQGET VSDVRTLPNA TTVDNIRSIF GNAVSRELIE VGCEDKTLAF KMNGYISNAN YSVKKCIFLL FINHRLVESA ALRKAIETVY AAYLPKNTHP FLYLSLEISP QNVDVNVHPT KHEVHFLHEE SILQRVQQHI ESKLLGSNSS RMYFTQTLLP GLAGPSGEAA RPTTGVASSS TSGSGDKVYA YQMVRTDSRE QKLDAFLQPV SSLGPSQPQD PAPVRGARTE GSPERATRED EEMLALPAPA EAAAESENLE RESLMETSDA AQKAAPTSSP GSSRKRHRED SDVEMVENAS GKEMTAACYP RRRIINLTSV LSLQEEISER CHETLREMLR NHSFVGCVNP QWALAQHQTK LYLLNTTKLS EELFYQILIY DFANFGVLRL SEPAPLFDLA MLALDSPESG WTEDDGPKEG LAEYIVEFLK KKAEMLADYF SVEIDEEGNL IGLPLLIDSY VPPLEGLPIF ILRLATEVNW DEEKECFESL SKECAMFYSI RKQYILEEST LSGQQSDMPG STSKPWKWTV EHIIYKAFRS HLLPPKHFTE DGNVLQLANL PDLYKVFERC
Note: The complete sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is translated with the protein sequence for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant protein is critical to your application, please explicitly request the full and complete sequence of this protein before ordering.
Protein Length
full length protein
Tag Info
N-terminal His-tagged/Tag-Free
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Storage
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Customer Reviews and Q&A

 Customer Reviews

Target Background

Function(From Uniprot)
Heterodimerizes with Pms2 to form MutL alpha, a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (Msh2-Msh6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS-heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of Pms2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing the mismatch. DNA methylation would prevent cleavage and therefore assure that only the newly mutated DNA strand is going to be corrected. MutL alpha (Mlh1-Pms2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. Also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. Heterodimerizes with Mlh3 to form MutL gamma which plays a role in meiosis.
Gene References into Functions
  1. high mutation ofMlh1(-/-)-deficient fetuses has little effect on the fetuses during their early developmental stages, whereas Mlh1(-/-)-deficient fetuses from X-ray irradiated mothers are clearly effected PMID:27643877
  2. radiation exposure could further increase the risk of colorectal carcinogenesis induced by inflammation under the conditions of Mlh1 deficiency. PMID:25529563
  3. these data identify Mlh1 and Mlh3 as novel critical genetic modifiers of HTT CAG instability, point to Mlh1 genetic variation as the likely source of the instability difference in B6 and 129 strains PMID:24204323
  4. Data indicate that Mlh1 showed only modest methylation was still expressed in both Mlh1(+/-) and Mlh1(+/+) mice. PMID:24204690
  5. nickel-smelting fumes upregulated the expression of Mlh1 protein, mouse . This suggest that nickel-smelting fumes could be toxic to cells, inducing cell apoptosis and necrosis. PMID:24579805
  6. suggesting a role for the ATPase activity of MLH1 beyond the activation of the endonuclease functions of its MMR partner PMS2 PMID:22451719
  7. Down-regulation of MLH1 is associated with initiation and growth of neuroblastoma and brain tumour multicellular spheroids. PMID:22145025
  8. MLH1 can convert DNA nicks and point mutations into double-stranded DNA breaks for both core nonhomologous end-joining factors and alternative end-joining pathways of class-switch recombination. PMID:21242524
  9. Data show that the constitutive inactivation of MLH1, resulting Mlh1(Deltaex4/Deltaex4) mouse line, displays complete MMR deficiency and a cancer predisposition phenotype similar to Mlh1-/- mice. PMID:20858091
  10. Ablation of Mlh1 did not appreciably influence the developmental phenotypes conferred by the absence of Rad51d. PMID:20133210
  11. Role for mismatch repair proteins Msh2, Mlh1, and Pms2 in immunoglobulin class switching shown by sequence analysis of recombination junctions. PMID:11828012
  12. In this study, we investigated whether failure to develop foci of MLH1 protein on chromosomes in prophase would lead to elimination of prophase spermatocytes.Thus, spermatocytes are not eliminated in direct response to the initial meiotic defect PMID:12217320
  13. We found that MLH1 and PMS2 have functional nuclear localization signals (NLS) and nuclear export sequences, yet nuclear import depended on their C-terminal dimerization to form MutLalpha PMID:12697830
  14. Mlh1 can function in antibody class switch recombination independently of Msh2. PMID:12743174
  15. Mlh1 deficiency accelerates myeloid leukemogenesis in neurofibromatosis 1 (Nf1) heterozygous mice.These results suggest that MMR deficiency can accelerate myeloid leukemogenesis in Nf1+/- mice, presumably by inactivating Nf1 gene expression. PMID:12881715
  16. The cellular content of MLH1 protein seems to be critical for determining if damaged cells enter into either a death or mutation-inducing pathway. PMID:13679151
  17. Mlh1 modulates error-prone nonhomologous end-joining by inhibiting the annealing of DNA ends containing noncomplementary base pairs or by promoting the annealing of microhomologies. PMID:15084308
  18. Repression of MLH1 is associated with precancerous conditions in hyperplastic mucosa adjacent to colon cancer PMID:15354418
  19. role in regulating mitotic recombination PMID:15480418
  20. Comparison of DES-treated and untreated Mlh1-/- animals suggests the combination of Mlh1 deficiency and diethylstilbestrsol exposure accelerates lymphomagenesis. PMID:15700306
  21. Mlh1-deficient mice and Msh2-deficient mice had the highest mutation frequencies in a comparison of the single nullizygous mice. PMID:16728433
  22. Ikaros mutations coupled with Mlh1 deficiency in lymphomagenesis. PMID:17086208
  23. One or two TNs of the 10-15 TNs per SC acquire MLH1 protein, the hallmark of reciprocal recombination, whereas the TNs that do not acquire MLH1 protein relocate from their positions along the midline of the SCs to the periphery of the SCs. PMID:17344431
  24. Mice with prostate-specific MLH1 deletion demonstrated more rapid carcinoma transformation of the prostate. PMID:17619846
  25. Meiotic progression in female mice bearing mutations in genes of the DNA mismatch repair pathway. PMID:18057311
  26. ATPase activity of Mlh1 is essential for fertility in mammals PMID:18337503
  27. MLH1-independent crossovers in mammalian meiosis,in Mus81-nullizygous mice. PMID:18787696
  28. Mlh1 or Exo1 deficiencies also eliminate class switch recombination in the absence of the SmuTR PMID:19553545
  29. Treating Gialpha2-/- mice with the histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid significantly decreased colitis activity and rescued MLH1 expression in crypt epithelial cells. PMID:19638594
  30. Mice with deficiencies in both Chfr and Mlh1 (the gene that encodes the DNA mismatch-repair protein Mlh1) displayed dramatically higher incidence of spontaneous tumors relative to mice deficient for only one of these genes. PMID:19690386
  31. sulindac increased tumors in the small intestine of Mlh1 mutant mice PMID:19755659

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Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Chromosome.
Protein Families
DNA mismatch repair MutL/HexB family
Database Links
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