N-terminal His-tagged and C-terminal Myc-tagged/N-terminal His-tagged/Tag-Free
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Storage Condition
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Receptor for bradykinin. It is associated with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system.
Gene References into Functions
first evidence indicating the causation between ACE DD or B2R+9bp genotype and the increased risk for diabetic nephropathy, broadening our horizon about the role of genetic modulators in this disease.PMID:28390948
B2R signaling promotes aortic rupture within a ApoE-eficient mouse model associated with the ability to stimulate inflammatory phenotypes of neutrophils and vascular smooth muscle cells.PMID:26966276
B2R activation occurs in the diabetic skin and delays wound healing. B2R blockade improves skin wound healing in diabetic mice and is a potential therapeutic approach to diabetic ulcers.PMID:26443866
role in nephrotoxicity induced by cisplatin therapyPMID:24975837
a novel pathway by which C5aR/B2R cross-talk couples transendothelial leakage of plasma proteins to the cytokine circuitry that coordinates antiparasite immunity.PMID:25187655
Data suggest that nicotine impairs mucosa-dependent Bdkrb2 (bradykinin B2 receptor) mediated trachea relaxation; nicotine also down-regulates tracheal expression of COX2/Ptgs2 (cyclooxygenase 2) and mPGES-1 (microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1).PMID:24380835
Data suggest that expression of Bdkrb2 is up-regulated in adrenal medulla as the result of immobilization stress; data from CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone) knockout mice suggest this up-regulation requires catecholaminergic glucocorticoids.PMID:24025224
Data indicate that Bdkrb2(-/-) mice have elevated plasma angiotensin-(1-7) and messenger RNA and protein for its receptor Mas.PMID:23386129
Null mutations at the p66 and bradykinin 2 receptor loci induce divergent phenotypes in the diabetic kidney in mice.PMID:23019230
Kinin-B2 receptor activity determines the differentiation fate of neural stem cells.PMID:23132855
Data highlighted the role of several altered pathological pathways in response to disruption of B(2)R and to the diabetic state that included.PMID:23028588
These findings suggest that activation of the bradykinin/B2R pathway contributes to development of host resistance to visceral leishmaniasis.PMID:23151408
Data conclude that kinin B2 receptors are important for modulation of insulin secretion and for the preservation of normal glucose levels and hepatic functions in obese mice.PMID:22829877
Signaling mediated by bradykinin B2 receptors contributes to mortality and secondary brain damage after subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice.PMID:21242838
Role of vascular Kinin B2 receptors in endothelial nitric oxide metabolismPMID:21704095
these data show that bradykinin receptor 2 plays a role in maintaining monosodium urate crystal-induced leukocyte infiltration and membrane permeability.PMID:22079285
results indicate that the B2R is not essential for the exercise-induced decrements in blood glucose or plasma insulin or for the post-exercise increase in GU by insulin-stimulated mouse soleus muscle.PMID:21401298
findings indicate that B(2)R plays a fundamental role in the regulation of cardiac function and Ca(2+) homeostasis, probably through a NO dependent pathway.PMID:20970438
data provide the first evidence that specific integrins are involved in BK B(2) receptor-induced signaling in kidney cells, and ultimately might lead to development of new strategies for treatment of renal tubulointerstitial fibrosisPMID:20385709
B2 receptor is apparently acting as a neuroprotective factor during aging.PMID:20060587
our results show that kinin B(2) receptor deletion increases lean mass, reduces fat mass and improves metabolism efficiency in mice.PMID:20045188
Bradykinin regulates the secretion and biosynthesis of ET-1 through kinin B(2) receptor in tumor cells, especially melanoma cells.PMID:19969036
The present results show that bradykinin and its B(2) receptors play a causal role for brain edema formation and cell death after traumatic brain injuryPMID:19773800
NGF upregulates bradykinin B2 receptors in the surface membrane of DRG neurons upregulates bradykinin B2 receptor expression after nerve crush injury in vivo.PMID:11860272
Increased vascular permeability in C1 inhibitor-deficient mice mediated by the bradykinin type 2 receptor.PMID:11956243
results suggest that BK would promote angiogenesis by increasing vascular permeability in the early phase via B2 receptor in the endothelial cells and by promoting up-regulation of VEGF via B2 receptor in the stromal fibroblasts in the late phasePMID:11962729
activates ERK1/2 in mIMCD-3 cells via transactivation of EGFR through a novel mechanismPMID:12604671
Authors conclude that interaction of B2R signaling with other genetic determinants influences aging-related changes in myocardial structure and function, and findings may help understanding the role of kinins in the development of cardiac failure.PMID:12654715
B2R(-/-)CRD mice exhibit permanent phenotypic and functional abnormalities in renal growth and differentiation.PMID:12805091
B2R inactivation selectively worsens the maintenance phase of 2K1C Goldblatt hypertension and support the notion that B2R-deficient mice exhibit an impaired ability to release NO in response to elevations of ANG II levels.PMID:12872048
The role of bradykinin B2-receptor in renal nitric oxide production.PMID:12953015
Stimulation of AT2 receptors in the aorta by Ang II probably induces the generation of kinins. This in turn stimulates NO synthesis in the endothelium via the bradykinin B2-receptors, thereby enhancing cGMP production in the aorta.PMID:15123575
EP24.15 associates with AT1 and B2 receptors both at the plasma membrane and after receptor internalizationPMID:15376229
B2R genotype can explain part of the baroreflex sensiticity variation that is unaccounted for by simple anthropometric variables and common risk factors.PMID:15643126
B2BKR protein expression was below detection limits in nondifferentiated P19 cells but increased during the course of neuronal differentiationPMID:15767251
Our results suggest a model whereby a seemingly silent genetic mutation of BdkrB2 predisposes mice to renal dysplasia by creating a "preapoptotic" state through p53 activationPMID:16571598
absence of the bradykinin B2 receptor increases the oxidative stress, mitochondrial DNA damage, and many senescence-associated phenotypes already present in untreated Akita diabetic micePMID:16604193
Bradykinin B2 receptor is a modulator of antiparasite immunity.PMID:17056563
Obligatory role of hypoxia in the angiogenic effect of angiotensin II in the mouse heart via the AT(2) receptor through a mechanism that involves bradykinin, its B2 receptor, and NO as a downstream effector.PMID:17339539
BdkrB2 is a downstream target of the AT(1)R-CREB signaling pathway.PMID:17344422
This significant increase in densities of kinin B(1) and B(2) receptors in animals submitted to Abeta infusion was observed mainly in brain regions related to cognitive behavior.PMID:17570564
Discuss role of kinin B2 receptor in end stage renal disease.PMID:17579666
Targeted deletion of B(2)-kinin receptors protects against the development of diabetic nephropathy.PMID:17596525
Attenuation of postinfarct remodeling by overexpression of AT(2)R is not directly mediated via a B(2)R pathway. B(2)R may have a role in the smaller cavity size and hyperdynamic function and in limiting collagen deposition.PMID:17933966
an important role for the kinin B2 receptor in physiological cardiac hypertrophy.PMID:18182239
plays a crucial role in angiogenesis that is induced by different vasoactive molecules, namely bradykinin, ACE inhibitors, B1-stimulating kinin metabolites, and VEGF164 in an in vitro model of angiogenesis of mouse heart under hypoxiaPMID:18566101
a possible explanation for the potency of bradykinin in inducing ongoing airway inflammationPMID:18783336