C-terminal 10xHis-tagged
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm sterile filtered PBS, 6% Trehalose, pH 7.4
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Storage
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20℃/-80℃. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20℃/-80℃.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 3-7 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4℃ for up to one week.
In the nervous system, could hydrolyze ATP and other nucleotides to regulate purinergic neurotransmission. Could also be implicated in the prevention of platelet aggregation by hydrolyzing platelet-activating ADP to AMP. Hydrolyzes ATP and ADP equally well.
Gene References into Functions
Changes in the local expression and activity of CD39 and CD73 in calcified valves suggest their potential role in calcific aortic valve disease.PMID:30056298
Co-expression of CD39 and CD103 identifies tumor-reactive CD8 T cells in human solid tumors.PMID:30006565
CD39 expression and activity is attenuated in lung tissue of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.PMID:29807526
monocyte-derived macrophages from ankylosing spondylitis patients expressed reduced levels of CD39 mRNA compared to those from healthy controlsPMID:29524036
expression in primary lesions and metastatic lymph nodes seems to identify patients at high risk in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neckPMID:29172836
ur results demonstrate that CD39 is upregulated on conventional CD4+ and CD8+ T cells at sites of acute infection and inflammation, and that CD39 dampens responses to bacterial infection.PMID:29742141
this paper shows that simultaneous overexpression of human E5NT and ENTPD1 protects porcine endothelial cells against H2O2-induced oxidative stress and cytotoxicity in vitroPMID:28389406
The peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from the transgenic pigs were more resistant to lysis by pooled complement-preserved normal human serum than that from wild type (WT) pig. Accordingly, GGTA1 mutated piglets expressing hCD39 will provide a new organ source for xenotransplantation researchPMID:27830476
Phosphoantigens (pAgs) induced expression of the ecto-ATPase CD39, which, however, not only hydrolyzed ATP but also abrogated the gammadelta T cell receptor (TCR) agonistic activity of self and microbial pAgs.PMID:27346340
These studies showed that the G allele of rs3176891 marks a haplotype associated with increased clotting and platelet aggregation attributable to a promoter variant associated with increased transcription, expression, and activity of NTPDase1.PMID:28302652
Transgenic expression of human CD39 is associated with increased renal fibrosis after ischemia in mice.PMID:28198766
CD39 overexpression protects against cerebral ischemia in a transgenic mouse model.PMID:28377485
Ablation of CD73 minimally effects in vivo thrombosis, but increased CD39 expression on hematopoietic-derived cells, especially monocytes, attenuates in vivo arterial thrombosis.PMID:27417582
Data show that Th17(CD39+) cells are markedly diminished and fail to generate AMP/adenosine, thereby limiting control of both target cell proliferation and IL-17 production in juvenile autoimmune liver disease (AILD).PMID:27210814
concluded that CD39 and CD73 are molecular targets for the development of drugs for ALF patients carePMID:27899277
Oxidized low density lipoproteins modulate CD39 and CD73 activity in the endothelium.PMID:27906627
this study shows that T-cell expression of CD39 was higher in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients than stable COPD patients or healthy controlsPMID:27430193
Pulmonary CD39 expression and activity are increased in COPD. Following acute cigarette smoke exposure CD39 was upregulated in BALF cells in smokers.PMID:26541524
This study aimed to investigate the activities of purinergic system ecto-enzymes present on the platelet surface as well as CD39 and CD73 expressions on platelets of sickle cell anemia treated patients.PMID:27044834
Increased inducibility of CD39 after activation may contribute to the impaired vaccine response with age.PMID:26832412
The altered function and expression of P2X7 and ART1 in the human CD39+ Treg or CD39- Treg cells could participate in the resistance against cell death induced by ATP or NAD.PMID:26307000
Despite the increased level of NTPDase1 and NTPDase3 mRNA expression in chondrogenically induced MSCs, their activity toward ATP remains quite low.PMID:26018728
the expression of CD39 on Treg cells and also in CD4(+)IL-17(+) cells from T2D patients is related to hyperglycemia as well as to overweight and obesity and therefore may participate as a modulator of the effector capacity of Th17 cells.PMID:26386144
We suggest modulation of human Th17 responsiveness by CD39 and CD161 and describe novel molecular mechanisms integrating elements of both extracellular nucleotide and sphingolipid homeostasis--{REVIEW}PMID:26059452
Findings provide insights into Tc1-mediated IFNgamma responses and ROS generation and link these pathways to CD39/adenosine-mediated effects in immunological disease.PMID:26549640
the current study revealed that malignant epithelial cells of human rectal adenocarcinoma strongly express CD39 that may play a potential role in the tumor invasion and metastasis.PMID:26113408
role of CD73 and CD39 ectonucleotidases in T cell differentiationPMID:26226423
this study demonstrates that the expression of CD39 in Tregs is primarily genetically driven, and this may determine interindividual differences in the control of inflammatory responses.PMID:25640206
these data establish CD39 as a regionalized regulator of atherogenesis that is driven by shear stress.PMID:26121751
our data indicate that T-cell CD39 expression may identify subsets of patients with B-CLL with an unfavorable clinical outcome.PMID:24684231
The Na-K-2Cl cotransporter was downregulated by high-sodium diet in wild-type mice, but it increased in transgenic mice overexpressing human CD39PMID:25877509
apelin, a known regulator of pulmonary vascular homeostasis, can potentiate the activity of CD39 both in vitro and in vivoPMID:25820525
Blackcurrant leaf extract increases endothelial cell NOS and CD39 levels in a concentration dependent manner.PMID:25407137
Data show that Rubus leave extracts significantly increased CD39 antigen NTPDase 1 ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase 1 (CD39/NTPDase-1) expressions and decreased ATPDase activities.PMID:25034034
Low expression of CD39(+) /CD45RA(+) on regulatory T cells (Treg ) cells in type 1 diabetic children in contrast to high expression of CD101(+) /CD129(+) on Treg cells in children with coeliac disease.PMID:25421756
by regulating ATP availability at the cardiac mast cell surface surface, CD39 modulates local renin release and thus, renin-angiotensin system activation, ultimately exerting a cardioprotective effectPMID:25318477
Our data suggests that human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells can effectively suppress immune responses of the Th17 cells via the CD39-CD73-mediated adenosine-producing pathwayPMID:24043462
ecto-nucleotidases CD39 and CD73 are expressed in human endometrial tumorsPMID:24707115
FOXP3(+) CD39(+) Treg cells are enriched at the site of inflammation, do not produce proinflammatory cytokines, and are good suppressors of many effector T-cell functions including production of IFN-gamma, TNF, and IL-17F but do not limit IL-17A secretionPMID:24990235
CD39 and CD161 modulate human Th17 responses in CD through alterations in purinergic nucleotide-mediated responses and ASM catalytic bioactivity, respectively.PMID:25172498
The present findings suggest the existence of an endogenous anti-tissue destructive mechanism in gingival tissue via the CD39-adenosinergic axis.PMID:23941770
Results show the interplay between promoter SNPs of CD39 and FAM134B results in an intercellular epistasis which influences the risk of a complex inflammatory disease.PMID:24970562
The data indicates that glioma-derived CD73 contributes to local adenosine-mediated immunosuppression in synergy with CD39 from infiltrating CD4(+)CD39(+) T lymphocytes in human malignant gliomas.PMID:23737488
These data identify CD39 as a novel marker of human regulatory CD8(+) T cells and indicate that CD39 is functionally involved in suppression by CD8(+) Treg cellsPMID:23606272
CD39 counteraction inhibits the suppression activity of CD8+ Treg (both from peripheral blood and tumor microenvironment) suggesting that CD39-mediated inhibition constitutes a prevalent hallmark of their functionPMID:23359087
hCD39 expressed by circulating leukocytes and intrinsic renal cells limits innate AN injury.PMID:22684996
The expression of ENTPD1 and ecto-adenosine deaminase in lymphocytes of Chagase disease patients are reported.PMID:22846899
We demonstrate for the first time increased CD39 expression and function on circulating microparticles in patients with IPAH.PMID:22792409
identified hitherto unrecognized soluble forms of AK1 and NTPDase1/CD39 that contribute in the active cycling between the principal platelet-recruiting agent ADP and other circulating nucleotidesPMID:22637533
These findings not only suggest that CD39 Treg cells may be involved in hepatitis B virus disease progression but also identify CD39 Tregs as a dynamic immune regulatory cell population that may represent a new target of immunomodulatory therapeutic interventions.PMID:22489829
Show
More
Hide
All
Subcellular Location
Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
GDA1/CD39 NTPase family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed primarily on activated lymphoid cells. Also expressed in endothelial tissues. Isoform 1 and isoform 3 are present in both placenta and umbilical vein, whereas isoform 2 is present in placenta only.