We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Storage
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
May play a role not only in inflammatory and immunological responses but also in normal lymphocyte recirculation and homing. May play an important role in trafficking of T-cells in thymus, and T-cell and B-cell migration to secondary lymphoid organs. Binds to chemokine receptor CCR7. Recombinant CCL19 shows potent chemotactic activity for T-cells and B-cells but not for granulocytes and monocytes. Binds to atypical chemokine receptor ACKR4 and mediates the recruitment of beta-arrestin (ARRB1/2) to ACKR4.
Gene References into Functions
these data indicate CCL19/CCR7 contributes to proliferation and invasion of ESCs, which are conducive to the pathogenesis of endometriosis through activating PI3K/Akt pathwayPMID:28856757
The research findings demonstrate for the first time that the chemokines CCL19, CCL21 and CCR7 play important roles in bone destruction by increasing osteoclast migration and resorption activity, and that has been linked to rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis.PMID:28729639
breast cancers-derived soluble factors increase the migration of DCs toward CCL19.PMID:27451948
The migratory index to the CCR7 ligands, CCL19 and CCL21, was higher in T-cells from donors whose recipients will develop GvHD.PMID:28112745
Study confirmes that CCL19 induces the invasion and migration of breast cancer cells through the expression of markers of epithelial-mesenchymal transition.PMID:28378417
findings connect NOTCH1, DUSP22, and CCL19-driven chemotaxis within a single functional network, suggesting that modulation of the homing process may provide a relevant contribution to the unfavorable prognosis associated with NOTCH1 mutations in CLL.PMID:28017968
Deletion of this extended C-terminus reduces CCL21's affinity for heparin and transferring the CCL21 C-terminus to CCL19 enhances heparin binding mainly through non-specific, electrostatic interactionsPMID:27338641
CCL19 is significantly overexpressed in patients with unstable carotid atherosclerotic plaques and may be a possible novel biomarker for identifying high-risk patients in whom more urgent intervention may be indicated.PMID:27498092
CrkL regulates CCL19 and CCR7-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via ERK signaling pathway in epithelial ovarian carcinoma patients.PMID:25636509
The solution structure of CCL19 is reported. It contains a canonical chemokine domain. Chemical shift mapping shows the N-termini of PSGL-1 and CCR7 have overlapping binding sites for CCL19 and binding is competitive.PMID:26115234
Our findings serve to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the resistin induction of CCL19 expression in ECs and the shear-stress protection against this induction.PMID:25656506
The mRNA levels of CCL19/CCL21 in ankylosing spondylitis hip ligament were significantly higher than in osteoarthritis ligament.PMID:25260647
Serum CCL19 and CCL21 were up-regulated during Rickettsia conorii infection.PMID:24507453
CCL19 promoted monocyte adhesion to HUVEC cells. CCL19 rs2227302 was associated with coronary artery disease in a Chinese Han population.PMID:24990231
CCL19 is an antimicrobial protein with bacteriocidal activity against E. coli.PMID:12949249
CCL19 (rather than CCL21) may contribute to the accumulation of dendritic cells and macrophages in the inflamed lungs of patients with eosinophilic pneumonia.PMID:24111618
CIP4 is expressed at abnormally high levels in CLL cells, where it is required for CCL19-induced chemotaxis.PMID:23644527
Serum CCL19 measurement is a new hallmark of the B cell-mediated rheumatoid arthritis subtype and may predict clinical response to rituximab.PMID:23740460
A high expression of CCL19 was a good prognostic factor of lung adenocarcinoma.PMID:23922113
Our findings would suggest that CCL19 and CCL21 may not be associated with cervical lymph node metastasis or other clinical and microscopic factors in oral squamous cell carcinoma.PMID:22976543
a novel signaling pathway that controls EDG-1 up-regulation following stimulation of T cells by CCR7 and CCL19.PMID:22334704
involvement of CCL19 in AIDS patients with advanced immunodeficiency, potentially mediating both adaptive and maladaptive responsesPMID:22288592
These results suggest a new combinatorial guiding mechanism by CCL19 and CCL21 for the migration and trafficking of CCR7 expressing leukocytes.PMID:21464944
increased expression of MIP-3alpha favors recruitment of immature DCs to the tumour bed, whereas de novo local expression of SLC and MIP-3beta induces accumulation of mature DCs at the tumour margin forming clusters with T-cellsPMID:20969772
Klebsiella pneumoniae-triggered DC recruit human NK cells in a CCR5-dependent manner leading to increased CCL19-responsiveness and activation of NK cells.PMID:20865789
Nuclear localization of four and a half LIM domains 2 (FHL2) transgene is lost in mature but not immature bone marrow-derived dendritic cells following stimulation with CCL19.PMID:20592280
The CCL19 is known to be critically involved in lymphocyte and dendritic cell trafficking, CCL19-binding competition by CRAM might be involved in modulating these processes.PMID:20002784
CC chemokine CCL19 attracts mature T cells out of the fetal thymus organ culture.PMID:11869682
Desensitizing concentrations of CCL21 and CCL19 had no significant effects on T lymphocyte transendothelial migration.PMID:11870628
located in high endothelial venules in an appropriate location to induce transendothelial migration of CLL cells into lymph nodesPMID:11929789
Characterization of mouse CCX-CKR, a receptor for the lymphocyte-attracting chemokines TECK/mCCL25, SLC/mCCL21 and MIP-3beta/mCCL19: comparison to human CCX-CKR. (CCX-CKR)PMID:11981810
migration to CCL19 and CCL21 is dependent on phospholipase C and intracellular calcium flux but not on phosphatidylinositol-3 kinasePMID:14592837
CCL19 and CXCL12 have roles in chemotaxis of mantle cell lymphoma B cellsPMID:14871974
MIP-3beta was expressed in the human endometrium, but our results could not strongly support the hypothesis that MIP-3beta is a potential chemoattractant for endometrial NK cells.PMID:15019823
The ccl19 migrated poorly towards the GFP UCB or normal (NL) BM CD34+ cells, p210 UCB and CML CD34+ cells.PMID:15674360
By conditioning naive T cells into a motile dendritic cell-scanning state, CCL19 promotes antigen-independent responses and increases the probability of cognate histocompatibility complex (MHC)-peptide encounter.PMID:16081805
Nitric oxide (NO) donor NOR4 provides a signal allowing LPS-stimulated DCs to migrate toward CCL19.PMID:16249377
The maturation, in vitro migration and cytokine production of human DC after stimulation with live H. pylori is reported.PMID:16500130
The CCL19,CCL21/CCR7 chemokine system is expressed in inflamed muscles of polymyositis and may be involved in the pathomechanism of polymyositis.PMID:16887149
Despite sharing only 25% sequence identity with CCL21, the amino terminal hexapeptide of CCL19 is capable of performing an in vitro role similar to that of CCL21, resulting in G protein activation of the CCR7 receptor.PMID:16904643
CXCL13 and CCL19 cooperatively induce significant resistance to TNF-alpha-mediated apoptosis in acute and chronic B cell leukemia CD23+CD5+ B cells, but not in the cells from cord blood.PMID:17082584
Expression of the CCL19 gene is regulated by a combined action of several members of the NF-kappaB, IRF, and STAT family transcription factors.PMID:17182562
The abundance of CD83+ plasmacytoid dendritic cells (DCs) in perivascular areas and the overexpression of CCL19 and CCL21 in perivascular cellular foci suggest plasmacytoid DCs are central to the muscle inflammation in juvenile dermatomyositis.PMID:17469160
These findings suggest hitherto unknown roles of SMAD transcription factors and of CCL19 in the elicitation phase of allergic contact dermatitis.PMID:17597826
CCL19 plus CXCL13 regulate interaction between B-ALL CD23+CD5+ B cells and CD8+ T cells by inducing activation of PEG10, in turn, resulting in IL-10 overexpression and impairment of tumor-specific cytotoxicity in syngeneic CD8+ T cells.PMID:17709502
This study suggests that CCL19 plays a role in both the physiological immunosurveillance of the healthy CNS and the pathological maintenance of immune cells in the CNS of MS patients.PMID:17825430
after HIV-1 infection of CCL19- or CCL21-treated CD4(+) T-cells, low-level HIV-1 production but high concentrations of integrated HIV-1 DNA, approaching that seen in mitogen-stimulated T-cell blasts, was observedPMID:17881634
CCL19, CCL20 and CCL22 factors could play an additive role in the pathogenesis of the inflammatory process leading to bronchiolar fibro-obliteration in lung transplant patientsPMID:18047937
experiments performed to investigate the survival, adhesion, and metalloproteases secretion indicate that CXCL13 combined with CCL19 and CCL21 mainly affects the chemotaxis of Sezary syndrome cellsPMID:18757429
Complement C1q chemoattracts human dendritic cells and enhances migration of mature dendritic cells to CCL19 via activation of AKT and MAPK pathways.(PMID:18838169
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Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Protein Families
Intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed at high levels in the lymph nodes, thymus and appendix. Intermediate levels seen in colon and trachea, while low levels found in spleen, small intestine, lung, kidney and stomach.