Recombinant Human Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (ACACB), partial

Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
ACACB
Uniprot NO.
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Source
Yeast
Expression Region
1-2458
Target Protein Sequence
MVLLLCLSCL IFSCLTFSWL KIWGKMTDSK PITKSKSEAN LIPSQEPFPA SDNSGETPQR NGEGHTLPKT PSQAEPASHK GPKDAGRRRN SLPPSHQKPP RNPLSSSDAA PSPELQANGT GTQGLEATDT NGLSSSARPQ GQQAGSPSKE DKKQANIKRQ LMTNFILGSF DDYSSDEDSV AGSSRESTRK GSRASLGALS LEAYLTTGEA ETRVPTMRPS MSGLHLVKRG REHKKLDLHR DFTVASPAEF VTRFGGDRVI EKVLIANNGI AAVKCMRSIR RWAYEMFRNE RAIRFVVMVT PEDLKANAEY IKMADHYVPV PGGPNNNNYA NVELIVDIAK RIPVQAVWAG WGHASENPKL PELLCKNGVA FLGPPSEAMW ALGDKIASTV VAQTLQVPTL PWSGSGLTVE WTEDDLQQGK RISVPEDVYD KGCVKDVDEG LEAAERIGFP LMIKASEGGG GKGIRKAESA EDFPILFRQV QSEIPGSPIF LMKLAQHARH LEVQILADQY GNAVSLFGRD CSIQRRHQKI VEEAPATIAP LAIFEFMEQC AIRLAKTVGY VSAGTVEYLY SQDGSFHFLE LNPRLQVEHP CTEMIADVNL PAAQLQIAMG VPLHRLKDIR LLYGESPWGV TPISFETPSN PPLARGHVIA ARITSENPDE GFKPSSGTVQ ELNFRSSKNV WGYFSVAATG GLHEFADSQF GHCFSWGENR EEAISNMVVA LKELSIRGDF RTTVEYLINL LETESFQNND IDTGWLDYLI AEKVQAEKPD IMLGVVCGAL NVADAMFRTC MTDFLHSLER GQVLPADSLL NLVDVELIYG GVKYILKVAR QSLTMFVLIM NGCHIEIDAH RLNDGGLLLS YNGNSYTTYM KEEVDSYRIT IGNKTCVFEK ENDPTVLRSP SAGKLTQYTV EDGGHVEAGS SYAEMEVMKM IMTLNVQERG RVKYIKRPGA VLEAGCVVAR LELDDPSKVH PAEPFTGELP AQQTLPILGE KLHQVFHSVL ENLTNVMSGF CLPEPVFSIK LKEWVQKLMM TLRHPSLPLL ELQEIMTSVA GRIPAPVEKS VRRVMAQYAS NITSVLCQFP SQQIATILDC HAATLQRKAD REVFFINTQS IVQLVQRYRS GIRGYMKTVV LDLLRRYLRV EHHFQQAHYD KCVINLREQF KPDMSQVLDC IFSHAQVAKK NQLVIMLIDE LCGPDPSLSD ELISILNELT QLSKSEHCKV ALRARQILIA SHLPSYELRH NQVESIFLSA IDMYGHQFCP ENLKKLILSE TTIFDVLPTF FYHANKVVCM ASLEVYVRRG YIAYELNSLQ HRQLPDGTCV VEFQFMLPSS HPNRMTVPIS ITNPDLLRHS TELFMDSGFS PLCQRMGAMV AFRRFEDFTR NFDEVISCFA NVPKDTPLFS EARTSLYSED DCKSLREEPI HILNVSIQCA DHLEDEALVP ILRTFVQSKK NILVDYGLRR ITFLIAQEKE FPKFFTFRAR DEFAEDRIYR HLEPALAFQL ELNRMRNFDL TAVPCANHKM HLYLGAAKVK EGVEVTDHRF FIRAIIRHSD LITKEASFEY LQNEGERLLL EAMDELEVAF NNTSVRTDCN HIFLNFVPTV IMDPFKIEES VRYMVMRYGS RLWKLRVLQA EVKINIRQTT TGSAVPIRLF ITNESGYYLD ISLYKEVTDS RSGNIMFHSF GNKQGPQHGM LINTPYVTKD LLQAKRFQAQ TLGTTYIYDF PEMFRQALFK LWGSPDKYPK DILTYTELVL DSQGQLVEMN RLPGGNEVGM VAFKMRFKTQ EYPEGRDVIV IGNDITFRIG SFGPGEDLLY LRASEMARAE GIPKIYVAAN SGARIGMAEE IKHMFHVAWV DPEDPHKGFK YLYLTPQDYT RISSLNSVHC KHIEEGGESR YMITDIIGKD DGLGVENLRG SGMIAGESSL AYEEIVTISL VTCRAIGIGA YLVRLGQRVI QVENSHIILT GASALNKVLG REVYTSNNQL GGVQIMHYNG VSHITVPDDF EGVYTILEWL SYMPKDNHSP VPIITPTDPI DREIEFLPSR APYDPRWMLA GRPHPTLKGT WQSGFFDHGS FKEIMAPWAQ TVVTGRARLG GIPVGVIAVE TRTVEVAVPA DPANLDSEAK IIQQAGQVWF PDSAYKTAQA VKDFNREKLP LMIFANWRGF SGGMKDMYDQ VLKFGAYIVD GLRQYKQPIL IYIPPYAELR GGSWVVIDAT INPLCIEMYA DKESRGGVLE PEGTVEIKFR KKDLIKSMRR IDPAYKKLME QLGEPDLSDK DRKDLEGRLK AREDLLLPIY HQVAVQFADF HDTPGRMLEK GVISDILEWK TARTFLYWRL RRLLLEDQVK QEILQASGEL SHVHIQSMLR RWFVETEGAV KAYLWDNNQV VVQWLEQHWQ AGDGPRSTIR ENITYLKHDS VLKTIRGLVE ENPEVAVDCV IYLSQHISPA ERAQVVHLLS TMDSPAST
Note: The complete sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is translated with the protein sequence for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant protein is critical to your application, please explicitly request the full and complete sequence of this protein before ordering.
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
N-terminal His-tagged/Tag-Free
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Storage
Store at -20°C, for extended storage, conserve at -20°C or -80°C.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

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Target Background

Function(From Uniprot)
Mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA and plays a central role in fatty acid metabolism. Catalyzes a 2 steps reaction starting with the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the biotin carried by the biotin carboxyl carrier (BCC) domain followed by the transfer of the carboxyl group from carboxylated biotin to acetyl-CoA. Through the production of malonyl-CoA that allosterically inhibits carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 at the mitochondria, negatively regulates fatty acid oxidation. Together with its cytosolic isozyme ACACA, which is involved in de novo fatty acid biosynthesis, promotes lipid storage.
Gene References into Functions
  1. ACC2 gene (ACACB) expression was decreased by 25% in HCC tissue compared to non-cancerous liver tissue. PMID:28290443
  2. PHD3 loss in cancer enables metabolic reliance on fatty acid oxidation via deactivation of ACC2. PMID:27635760
  3. A significant association exists of ACACB gene polymorphism and diabetic nephropathy among Caucasian patients with diabetes. PMID:26030797
  4. Our meta-analysis supports that the apolipoprotein E epsilon2 allele and acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta rs2268388 C>T might act as promotion factors of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes. PMID:25262148
  5. The knockdown of ACC2 reduced palmitic acid -induced autophagy and thus protects the cells from palmitic acid - induced lipotoxicity with attenuated lipid accumulation and rescued cell viability. PMID:26022126
  6. These data support a role for ACACB in obesity and potential roles for altered lipid metabolism in susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy. PMID:23460794
  7. TT genotypes of ACACB gene (rs2268388) and CC genotype of AGTR1 gene (rs5186) confers the risk of diabetic nephropathy in Asian Indian patients with T2DM. PMID:23081748
  8. Its involvement in the development of diabetic nephropathy is explained by the promotion of the so-called micro-inflammation associated with the diabetic state. PMID:23156397
  9. A gene polymorphism in acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase beta may be associated with the C-reactive protein level in a prediabetic and diabetic population. PMID:21553357
  10. In conclusion, common polymorphisms of ACACB gene are associated with obesity and, independently, with type 2 diabetes in postmenopausal women PMID:21908218
  11. Common variants within the ACACB locus appear to regulate adipose gene expression PMID:21887335
  12. Structure-guided inhibitor design for human acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase by interspecies active site conversion. PMID:21953464
  13. The acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase beta (ACACB) gene is associated with nephropathy in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. PMID:20519229
  14. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta (ACC2) plays a key role in fatty acid synthesis and oxidation pathways. PMID:20855566
  15. The -368 C/T single-nucleotide polymorphism in ACACB P-II binds HepG2 nuclear proteins that affect promoter activity in an allele-specific fashion. PMID:20799892
  16. ACACB overexpression in renal proximal tubular epithelial cell increased proinflammatory cytokine expression, such as IL-6, at least partly by increasing mRNA stability through a p38 MAPK-dependent pathway. PMID:20514549
  17. This study demonstrates that NRF-1 is a novel transcriptional inhibitor of the human ACCbeta gene promoter in the mammalian heart. PMID:20599696
  18. These results suggest that ACACB is a strong candidate for conferring susceptibility for proteinuria in patients with type 2 diabetes. PMID:20168990
  19. the crystal structures of the biotin carboxylase domain of human ACC2 phosphorylated by AMP-activated protein kinase was reported. PMID:19900410
  20. The effect of a 3-month low-intensity endurance training program on fat oxidation and expression PMID:12086953
  21. elevation of AMPK via phosphorylation is not sufficient to maintain elevated ACCbeta Ser(221) phosphorylation during exercise PMID:12413941
  22. down-regulation of acetyl coa carboxylase 2 (ACC2) mRNA, induced by the lowering of plasma insulin concentration, is related to improvement of insulin sensitivity PMID:14627750
  23. differential regulation of ACCbeta gene expression between tissues PMID:15590647
  24. The expression, purification, and characterization of ACC2 were investigated. PMID:17223360
  25. Human adipose tissue, unlike rodent adipose, expresses more ACC2 mRNA relative to the oxidative tissues muscle and heart. PMID:19190759
  26. The human ACC2 CT-domain C-terminus is comprised of three intertwined alpha-helices that extend outwards from the enzyme on the opposite side to the ligand-binding site. PMID:19390150
  27. results point towards major differences in ACC tissue distribution between humans and rats PMID:19618481

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Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion.
Tissue Specificity
Widely expressed with highest levels in heart, skeletal muscle, liver, adipose tissue, mammary gland, adrenal gland and colon. Isoform 3 is expressed in skeletal muscle, adipose tissue and liver (at protein level). Isoform 3 is detected at high levels in
Database Links

HGNC: 85

UNIGENE: Hs.234898

KEGG: hsa:32

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000341044

OMIM: 601557

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