Recombinant Bovine Retinoid isomerohydrolase (RPE65), partial

Product Details

Abbreviation
RPE65
Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
RPE65
Uniprot NO.
Alternative Names
RPE65; Retinoid isomerohydrolase; EC 3.1.1.64; All-trans-retinyl-palmitate hydrolase; Lutein isomerase; Meso-zeaxanthin isomerase; EC 5.3.3.22; Retinal pigment epithelium-specific 65 kDa protein; Retinol isomerase
Species
Bos taurus (Bovine)
Source
Yeast
Expression Region
2-533
Target Protein Sequence
SSQVEHPAG GYKKLFETVE ELSSPLTAHV TGRIPLWLTG SLLRCGPGLF EVGSEPFYHL FDGQALLHKF DFKEGHVTYH RRFIRTDAYV RAMTEKRIVI TEFGTCAFPD PCKNIFSRFF SYFRGVEVTD NALVNIYPVG EDYYACTETN FITKVNPETL ETIKQVDLCN YVSVNGATAH PHIENDGTVY NIGNCFGKNF SIAYNIVKIP PLQADKEDPI SKSEIVVQFP CSDRFKPSYV HSFGLTPNYI VFVETPVKIN LFKFLSSWSL WGANYMDCFE SNETMGVWLH IADKKRKKYI NNKYRTSPFN LFHHINTYED HEFLIVDLCC WKGFEFVYNY SYLANLRENW EEVKKNARKA PQPEVRRYVL PLNIDKADTG KNLVTLPNTT ATAILCSDET IWLEPEVLFS GPRQAFEFPQ INYQKYGGKP YTYAYGLGLN HFVPDRLCKL NVKTKETWVW QEPDSYPSEP IFVSHPDALE EDDGVVLSVV VSPGAGQKPA YLLILNAKDL SEVARAEVEI NIPVTFHGLF KKS
Note: The complete sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is translated with the protein sequence for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant protein is critical to your application, please explicitly request the full and complete sequence of this protein before ordering.
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
N-terminal His-tagged/Tag-Free
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Storage Condition
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Customer Reviews and Q&A

 Customer Reviews

Target Background

Function(From Uniprot)
Critical isomerohydrolase in the retinoid cycle involved in regeneration of 11-cis-retinal, the chromophore of rod and cone opsins. Catalyzes the cleavage and isomerization of all-trans-retinyl fatty acid esters to 11-cis-retinol which is further oxidized by 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase to 11-cis-retinal for use as visual chromophore. Essential for the production of 11-cis retinal for both rod and cone photoreceptors. Also capable of catalyzing the isomerization of lutein to meso-zeaxanthin an eye-specific carotenoid. The soluble form binds vitamin A (all-trans-retinol), making it available for LRAT processing to all-trans-retinyl ester. The membrane form, palmitoylated by LRAT, binds all-trans-retinyl esters, making them available for IMH (isomerohydrolase) processing to all-cis-retinol. The soluble form is regenerated by transferring its palmitoyl groups onto 11-cis-retinol, a reaction catalyzed by LRAT.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Data indicate that Structural differences between delipidated and nondelipidated RPE65 uncovered key residues involved in substrate uptake and processing. PMID:23012475
  2. oxidative stress during the visual cycle results in cleavage of RPE65 PMID:20510285
  3. the enzymatic activity of native RPE65 strongly depends on its membrane binding and phospholipid environment PMID:20100834
  4. Rpe65 isomerase associates with membranes through an electrostatic interaction with acidic phospholipid headgroups. PMID:19892706
  5. retinoid binding role for RPE65 PMID:12755618
  6. Quenching of protein fluorescence is used to demonstrate quantitatively that RPE65 functions by binding to and mobilizing the highly hydrophobic all-trans-retinyl esters, allowing them to enter the visual cycle. PMID:14529294
  7. Rpe65 converts an all-trans-retinyl ester to 11-cis-retinol and has been identified as retinoid isomerase. Mutations in RPE65 are associated with Leber hereditary optic atrophy PMID:16096063
  8. Data show that RPE65 is a moderately specific retinoid binding protein directed at long chain all-trans-retinyl esters. PMID:16262246
  9. investigation of metal ions required for the isomerohydrolase activity of RPE65 using the conversion of all-trans-[3H]retinol to 11-cis-[3H]retinol as the measure for isomerohydrolase activity PMID:16319067
  10. LRAT is not required for isomerase activity beyond synthesis of retinyl-ester substrate, and the association of Rpe65 with membranes is neither dependent upon LRAT nor the result of S-palmitoylation PMID:17504753
  11. RPE65 from the cone-dominant chicken RPE possesses significantly higher specific retinol isomerohydrolase activity, when compared with RPE65 from rod-dominant species PMID:18216020

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor. Microsome membrane.
Protein Families
Carotenoid oxygenase family
Tissue Specificity
Retinal pigment epithelium specific.
Database Links

UNIGENE: Bt.108

KEGG: bta:282043

STRING: 9913.ENSBTAP00000041254

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