TNFSF18 Antibody

Code: CSB-PA891791ESR1HU
Size:
20μl
20μl50μl100μl
US$83
Quantity:
Species Reactivity: Human
Raised in: Rabbit
Application: ELISA, IHC
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Product Details

Uniprot NO.
Target Names
TNFSF18
Alternative Names
Activation inducible TNF related ligand antibody; Activation-inducible TNF-related ligand antibody; AITR ligand antibody; AITRL antibody; GITR ligand antibody; GITRL antibody; Glucocorticoid induced TNF related ligand antibody; Glucocorticoid induced TNFR related protein ligand antibody; Glucocorticoid-induced TNF-related ligand antibody; hGITRL antibody; MGC138237 antibody; TL6 antibody; TNF18_HUMAN antibody; TNFSF18 antibody; TNLG2A antibody; Tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 18 antibody; Tumor necrosis factor ligand 2A antibody; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18 protein (72-199AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Form
Liquid
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Tested Applications
ELISA, IHC
Recommended Dilution
ApplicationRecommended Dilution
IHC1:20-1:200
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Datasheet & COA
Images
  • Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human small intestine tissue using CSB-PA891791ESR1HU at dilution of 1:100

  • Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human liver tissue using CSB-PA891791ESR1HU at dilution of 1:100

Customer Reviews and Q&A

 Customer Reviews

Target Background

Function(From Uniprot)
Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF18/AITR/GITR. Regulates T-cell responses. Can function as costimulator and lower the threshold for T-cell activation and T-cell proliferation. Important for interactions between activated T-lymphocytes and endothelial cells. Mediates activation of NF-kappa-B. Triggers increased phosphorylation of STAT1 and up-regulates expression of VCAM1 and ICAM1. Promotes leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells. Regulates migration of monocytes from the splenic reservoir to sites of inflammation.
Gene References into Functions
  1. GITRL levels are significantly elevated in rheumatoid arthritis serum and synovial fluid and are positively correlated with autoantibody production in rheumatoid arthritis, suggesting a role of GITRL in the development of rheumatoid arthritis. PMID:27098050
  2. GITRL modulates the activities of p38 MAPK and STAT3 to promote Th17 cell differentiation in autoimmune arthritis. PMID:26657118
  3. An increase in GITRL may impair the balance of Th17/Treg, and contribute to the pathopoiesis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. PMID:25429429
  4. Serum GITRL levels were higher in SLE patients. PMID:23251213
  5. Glucocorticoid-induced TNF-related ligand (GITRL) confers pseudoexpression to tumor cells by platelets, which results in GITRL expression by megakaryocytes and their platelet progeny. PMID:22649191
  6. observation suggests a link between cytokine-regulated keratinocyte GITRL expression and its role in inflammatory responses in AD PMID:22417213
  7. GITRL upregulation induced by IFN-beta on dendritic cells downregulates CTLA-4 on regulatory T (Treg) cells, facilitating proliferation of anergic Treg cells in multiple sclerosis treatment of multiple sclerosis patients. PMID:22112394
  8. GITRL expression on Kupffer cells may mediate acute rejection in liver transplantation PMID:21693309
  9. The incorporation of an isoleucine zipper motif could markedly improve the costimulation of hsGITRL. PMID:20228835
  10. Upregulation by proinflammatory cytokines suggests GITRL may play important role in ocular immunity. High level of constitutive GITRL expression on photoreceptor inner segments suggests photoreceptors participate in regulation of ocular inflammation. PMID:15326137
  11. Regulates ossteoclasst genersation and substantiate the major role played by the endothelium in bone physiology. PMID:16179414
  12. Using a GITRL-transfected cell line, we demonstrate that GITRL promotes NK cell cytotoxicity and IFN-gamma production. PMID:16397134
  13. GITRL could be a potential candidate for regulation of the ocular immune privilege and the balance between immune privilege and inflammation PMID:16874737
  14. Constitutive expression of GITRL by tumor cells diminishes natural killer cell antitumor immunity. PMID:17360848
  15. although huGITRL is not capable of alleviating Treg suppression of responder T cells, huGITRL overexpression on monocyte-derived DC enhances their capacity to induce antigen-specific T cell responses PMID:17449724
  16. These observations raise the possibility that the GITRL-mediated inflammatory activation of macrophages is involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases. PMID:17602748
  17. Levels of AITRL were significantly increased in serum of breast cancer patients PMID:17914571
  18. hGITRL ectodomain displays considerable self-association/dissociation in solution with a dynamic equilibrium between trimeric and monomeric forms over the range of protein concentrations studied. PMID:18040044
  19. identify multiple oligomeric species of hGITRL that possess distinct kinetics of ERK activation. PMID:18378892
  20. The strong correlation of tumor incidence and elevated soluble GITRL levels indicates that soluble GITRL is released from cancers in vivo, leading to impaired NK cell immunosurveillance of tumors PMID:18689545

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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.
Protein Families
Tumor necrosis factor family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed at high levels in the small intestine, ovary, testis, kidney and endothelial cells.
Database Links

HGNC: 11932

UNIGENE: Hs.248197

KEGG: hsa:8995

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000385470

OMIM: 603898

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