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Lead Time
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Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Immunofluorescent analysis of HepG2 cells using CSB-PA675446LA01HU at dilution of 1:100 and Alexa Fluor 488-congugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L)
Binds with high affinity to the poliovirus receptor (PVR) which causes increased secretion of IL10 and decreased secretion of IL12B and suppresses T-cell activation by promoting the generation of mature immunoregulatory dendritic cells.
Gene References into Functions
The activation of PD-1 and TIGIT may exert negative regulatory effects and inhibit the immune response to cancer cells, resulting in immune escape of cancer cells.PMID:30262800
These findings highlight the importance of the TIGIT/CD226/PVR axis as an immune checkpoint barrier that could hinder future "cure" strategies requiring potent HIV-specific CD8(+) T cellsPMID:28084312
High expression of TIGIT and Helios identifies CD4+ T cells with impaired immunological functions, primarily among patients with an advanced stage of Sezary syndrome.PMID:27592800
Natural killer cells and cytotoxic T cells express both TIGIT and DNAM-1 receptors, and in certain cases their effector functions are dictated by TIGIT or DNAM-1 signaling. Agonist and antagonist antibodies targeting either TIGIT or DNAM-1 present many therapeutic options for diseases spanning from cancer to auto-immunity. (Review)PMID:28035916
TIGIT contributes to functional T-cell impairment and associates with poor clinical outcome in acute myelogenous leukemia. The study suggests that blockade of TIGIT to restore T-cell function and antitumor immunity may represent a novel effective leukemia therapeutic.PMID:26763253
Blimp-1 binds to the promoters of PD-1 and TIGIT and positively regulates their expression in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.PMID:28629373
Data show that gastric cancer cells inhibit T-cell metabolism through CD155/TIGIT signaling.PMID:28883004
Our data provide important structural and biochemical determinants responsible for the recognition of nectin-2 by TIGIT.PMID:27978489
TIGIT is a powerful negative regulator of CD4(+) T cells in systemic lupus erythematosus.PMID:28108989
TIGIT signaling in NK cells after MDSC coculture led to a decrease in the phosphorylation of ZAP70/Syk and ERK1/2.PMID:27503932
energetic basis for the TIGIT/nectin-2 interaction and revealed that an "aromatic key" of nectin-2 is critical for this interaction, whereas variations in the lock were tolerated.PMID:28515320
TIGIT-positive circulating follicular helper T cells display robust B-cell help functions: potential role in sickle cell alloimmunization.PMID:26250578
implying that TIGIT exerts immunosuppressive effects by competing with DNAM-1 for the same ligand, CD155PMID:26842126
These findings identify TIGIT as a novel marker of dysfunctional HIV-specific T cellsPMID:26741490
This study shows that HBZ-induced TIGIT plays a pivotal role in attenuating host immune responses and shaping a microenvironment favorable to human T-cell leukemia virus type 1.PMID:26735971
a novel mechanism that links TIGIT expression with NK-cell functional heterogeneity, and this mechanism might partially explain why individuals have different susceptibilities to infection, autoimmune disease, and cancer.PMID:26171588
Human regulatory T cells expressing the receptors TIGIT and CD226 display widely divergent phenotypes in regard to expansion and activation.PMID:25994968
TIGIT and PD-1 blockade additively increased proliferation, cytokine production, and degranulation of tumor-antigen-specific CD8 T cells and CD8 TILs. TIGIT and PD-1 regulate the expansion and function of these T cells in melanoma.PMID:25866972
The results identify a bacterium-dependent, tumor-immune evasion mechanism in which tumors exploit the Fap2 protein of F. nucleatum to inhibit immune cell activity via TIGIT.PMID:25680274
Findings suggest that TIGIT is a key checkpoint inhibitor of chronic antiviral and antitumor responses through impairing CD226 function when disrupting its homodimerization.PMID:25465800
TIGIT/PVR ligation signaling mediates suppression of IFN-gamma production via the NF-kappaB pathway.PMID:24817116
TIGIT is phosphorylated at its cytoplasmic tail after its ligation with PVR.PMID:23154388
The Tim-3 pathway appears to control regulatory (Treg) and effector T cell balance via altering cell proliferation and apoptosis during hepatitis C virus infection.PMID:22706088
TIGIT can inhibit T cell functions by competing with CD226 and can also directly inhibit T cells in a T cell-intrinsic manner.PMID:22427644
data suggest a cis-trans receptor clustering mechanism for cell adhesion and signaling by the TIGIT/PVR complex and provide structural insights into how the PVR family of immunoregulators functionPMID:22421438
that soluble Vstm3 attenuates T-cell responses in vitro and in vivoPMID:21416464
TIGIT exerts immunosuppressive effects by binding to poliovirus receptor and modulating cytokine production by dendritic cells.PMID:19011627
a novel immunoreceptor, Washington University Cell Adhesion Molecule, which is expressed on human follicular B helper T cells, was described.PMID:19197944
TIGIT counter inhibits the NK-mediated killing of tumor cells and protects normal cells from NK-mediated cytotoxicity thus providing an "alternative self" mechanism for MHC class I inhibition.PMID:19815499
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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed at low levels on peripheral memory and regulatory CD4+ T-cells and NK cells and is up-regulated following activation of these cells (at protein level).