TICAM1; PRVTIRB; TRIF; TIR domain-containing adapter molecule 1; TICAM-1; Proline-rich, vinculin and TIR domain-containing protein B; Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 502H; Toll-interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein inducing interferon beta; MyD88-3; TIR domain-containing adapter protein inducing IFN-beta
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen
Recombinant protein of Human TICAM1
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Affinity purification
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Store at -20oC or -80oC. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Tested Applications
ELISA,WB,IHC
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Involved in innate immunity against invading pathogens. Adapter used by TLR3, TLR4 (through TICAM2) and TLR5 to mediate NF-kappa-B and interferon-regulatory factor (IRF) activation, and to induce apoptosis. Ligand binding to these receptors results in TRIF recruitment through its TIR domain. Distinct protein-interaction motifs allow recruitment of the effector proteins TBK1, TRAF6 and RIPK1, which in turn, lead to the activation of transcription factors IRF3 and IRF7, NF-kappa-B and FADD respectively. Phosphorylation by TBK1 on the pLxIS motif leads to recruitment and subsequent activation of the transcription factor IRF3 to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent immunity against invading pathogens. Component of a multi-helicase-TICAM1 complex that acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and plays a role in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of proinflammatory cytokines.
Gene References into Functions
These data indicate a novel role of the TLR3-TICAM-1 pathway in controlling miR-21 levels in extracellular vesicles.PMID:29679565
Findings suggest that Toll/IL-1R domain-containing adapter-inducing IFN-beta may be involved in the epileptogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy, which would make it a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of epilepsy.PMID:28867282
Data suggest that endosomal localization of TICAM2 is essential for TLR4-mediated type I interferon-inducing signaling from endosomes; TICAM2 acts as scaffold protein and activates TICAM1; N-terminal myristoylation allows TICAM2 to anchor to endosomal membrane. (TICAM2 = toll like receptor adaptor molecule-2; TICAM1 = toll like receptor adaptor molecule-1; TLR4 = toll-like receptor 4) [REVIEW]PMID:28630139
Data suggest that pro-death signals through TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta (TRIF) are regulated by autophagy and propose that pro-apoptotic signalling through TRIF/RIPK1/caspase-8 occurs in fibrillary platforms.PMID:28453927
TRIF gene may contribute to susceptibility of T2DM.PMID:28479387
The NF-kappaB activated by dsRNA appears not to be the canonical p65/p50 heterodimers.PMID:28052863
IL-12p70 production requires uptake of Streptococcus pneumoniae as well as the presence of the adaptor molecule TRIF.PMID:26956584
TIRF high-content imaging system simultaneously showed the expression pattern of EGFRs and EC50 value for CPT-induced apoptosis and necrosis in MCF-7, SK-BR-3 and JIMT-1 cancer cell linePMID:26886741
involved in signaling that moderates the expression of heme oxygenase1 and il-8 after keratinocytes exposure to dinitrochlorobenzenePMID:25377948
signaling through TRIF is important for the inflammatory response of AngII-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm formationPMID:26100679
Data show that toll-like receptor 3/TRIF protein signalling regulates cytokines IL-32 and IFN-beta secretion by activation of receptor-interacting protein-1 (RIP-1) and tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) in cornea epithelial cells.PMID:25754842
In mice with nonfunctional TRIF (Trif(mut) mice), Ang II-induced hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy were abrogated, and proinflammatory gene expression in heart and kidneys was unchanged or decreased. These results indicate that Ang II induces activation of a proinflammatory innate immune response, causing hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy, which require functional adaptor protein TRIF-mediated pathways.PMID:26195481
TRIF promotes angiotensin II-induced cross-talk between fibroblasts and macrophages in atrial fibrosis.PMID:26056004
amino-terminal 21 amino acid sequence is crucial for TRAF3 association, protein stability and activation of the IFN pathwayPMID:24577058
required, in combination with MyD88, for TLR4-mediated proinflammatory dendritic cell differentiationPMID:23941760
findings show that TRIF activates IRF3 through a phosphorylation-dependent mechanism; results reveal that phosphorylation of innate adaptor proteins is an essential and conserved mechanism that selectively recruits IRF3 to activate the type I IFN pathwayPMID:25636800
PTX3 binds MD-2 and promotes TRIF-dependent immune protection in aspergillosis.PMID:25049357
MUC1 has a role in regulating epithelial inflammation and apoptosis by PolyI:C through inhibition of TRIF recruitment to Toll-like receptor 3PMID:24693944
Enterovirus 68 3C protease cleaves TRIF to attenuate antiviral responses mediated by TLR3.PMID:24672048
TRIF-N-terminal helical domain shares structural similarity with IFIT5.PMID:24311583
IL-32-PAR2 axis is an innate immunity sensor providing alternative signaling for LPS-TRIF axis.PMID:24129891
required for HLA class I antigen presentation during Hantavirus infectionPMID:23824566
Data indicate that TIR domain containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta protein (TRIF), as well as TLR3 activation, enhances Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) replication and transcription activator (RTA) protein expression.PMID:23723066
TRIM38 may act as a novel negative regulator for TLR3-mediated type I interferon signaling by targeting TRIF for degradationPMID:23056470
ADAM15 acts as a negative regulator of TRIF-mediated NF-kappaB and IFN-beta reporter gene activity via TLR3 and TLR4 signaling.PMID:23365087
anti-beta(2)GPI/beta(2)GPI complex induced TF and TNF-alpha expression involving both TLR4/MyD88 and TLR4/TRIF signaling pathways and TLR4 and its adaptors might be molecular targets for therapy of antiphospholipid syndromePMID:22964479
TICAM1 down-regulation was found to be dependent on TLR3 but not RIG1, MDA5, or PKR and appeared to be regulated post-translationallyPMID:22205631
Data show that The TRIF-selective signaling response resulted in the production of substantially less of the proinflammatory mediators.PMID:22337809
the D299G polymorphism compromises recruitment of MyD88 and TRIF to TLR4 without affecting TLR4 expression, TLR4-MD2 interaction, or LPS binding, suggesting that it interferes with TLR4 dimerizationPMID:22474023
TRIF may play an important role in the pathogenesis of antiphospholipid syndrome.PMID:22152804
regulation of the TLR3/TRIF-mediated pathway required the combined action of SHP-1 and SHP-2, which could be accomplished by CD300f but not CD300aPMID:22043923
The TLR2/4 ligand biglycan enhances antigen-specific T cell priming via MyD88 and Toll-like receptor adapter molecule TRIF pathways, triggering autoimmune perimyocarditis in transgenic mice.PMID:22095710
Hepatitis A virus inhibits TLR3 signaling by reducing abundance of the adaptor protein TRIF.PMID:21931545
Susceptibility to herpes simplex encephalitis is caused by TRIF nonsense (autosomal recessive) TRIF deficiency or a missense mutation (autosomal dominant). TRIf is needed for TLR3-dependent interferon synthesis.PMID:22105173
The host TICAM-1 transgene pathway is essential for antiviral responses that suppress poliovirus infection, which is exacerbated in TICAM-1-deficient poliovirus receptor-bearing mice.PMID:21998457
show that hBD3 reduces NF-kappaB signaling in cells transfected with MyD88 or TRIFPMID:21809339
These studies establish that MyD88 but not Trif signaling plays a critical role in mediating cardiac dysfunction, systemic inflammation, and mortality during polymicrobial sepsisPMID:21792053
PLIC-1 is a novel inhibitor of the TLR3-Trif antiviral pathway by reducing the abundance of TrifPMID:21695056
TRIF cleavage mediated by human enterovirus 71 3C protease may be a mechanism to impair type I interferon production in response to Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) activation.PMID:21697485
KSHV employs a novel mechanism to block the innate immunity by degrading TRIF protein.PMID:21212282
TRIF protein induces soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1) shedding via signaling from human airway epithelial cells (NCI-H292) with subsequent activation of two downstream pathways.PMID:21148036
Silencing TRIF expression reduces TLR5-induced NFkappaB, JNK1/2, and ERK1/2 activation in human colonic epithelial cells.PMID:20855887
Data show that mutant TICAM-1 failed to recruit the IRF-3 kinase TBK1, resulting in lack of IRF-3 phosphorylation.PMID:20418377
TRIF modulates TLR5-dependent responses by inducing proteolytic degradation of TLR5PMID:20452988
Consistent with results for total tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha messenger RNA (mRNA) levels, lipopolysaccharide-stimulated Trif transgenic and wild-type bone marrow-derived dendritic cells generate comparable amounts of TNF-alpha transcripts.PMID:20375303
SARM-mediated inhibition may not be exclusively directed at TRIF or MyD88, but that SARM may also directly inhibit MAPK phosphorylationPMID:20306472
TRIS was associated with TRIF upon TLR3 activation by poly(I-C). These findings reveal an unexpected mechanism of TLR3-mediated signaling.PMID:20200155
The binding of TRAF2 and TRAF6 to TICAM-1 cooperatively activates the IFN-inducing pathway through ubiquitination of TICAM-1.PMID:20047764
TRIF is identified and characterized as a novel adaptor protein containing the Toll/IL-1 receptor domain, with a specific role in TLR3 signaling.PMID:12471095
identified an alternative adaptor, designated Toll-interleukin 1 receptor domain (TIR)-containing adaptor molecule (TICAM)-1, that can physically bind the TIR domain of TLR3PMID:12539043