C JUN leucine zipper interactive protein antibody; C JUN leucine zipper interactive protein antibody; C-JUN leucine zipper interactive protein JZA-3 antibody; E130317C12Rik antibody; EC 3.2.2.29 antibody; G/T mismatch specific thymine DNA glycosylase antibody; G/T mismatch specific thymine DNA glycosylase antibody; G/T mismatch-specific thymine DNA glycosylase antibody; JZA 3 antibody; Jza1 antibody; T:G mismatch thymine glycosylase antibody; Tdg antibody; TDG_HUMAN antibody; Thymine DNA glycosylase antibody; Thymine-DNA glycosylase antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from the Internal region of Human TDG.
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Tested Applications
WB, IHC, IF, ELISA
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
DNA glycosylase that plays a key role in active DNA demethylation: specifically recognizes and binds 5-formylcytosine (5fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) in the context of CpG sites and mediates their excision through base-excision repair (BER) to install an unmethylated cytosine. Cannot remove 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC). According to an alternative model, involved in DNA demethylation by mediating DNA glycolase activity toward 5-hydroxymethyluracil (5hmU) produced by deamination of 5hmC. Also involved in DNA repair by acting as a thymine-DNA glycosylase that mediates correction of G/T mispairs to G/C pairs: in the DNA of higher eukaryotes, hydrolytic deamination of 5-methylcytosine to thymine leads to the formation of G/T mismatches. Its role in the repair of canonical base damage is however minor compared to its role in DNA demethylation. It is capable of hydrolyzing the carbon-nitrogen bond between the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA and a mispaired thymine. In addition to the G/T, it can remove thymine also from C/T and T/T mispairs in the order G/T >> C/T > T/T. It has no detectable activity on apyrimidinic sites and does not catalyze the removal of thymine from A/T pairs or from single-stranded DNA. It can also remove uracil and 5-bromouracil from mispairs with guanine.
Gene References into Functions
TET2- and TDG-mediated changes are required for the acquisition of distinct histone modifications in divergent terminal differentiation of myeloid cells.PMID:28973458
Results indicate how Thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG) employs an adaptable active site to excise a broad variety of nucleobases from DNA.PMID:27805810
Results indicate the presence of base excision repair -dependent and base excision repair-independent functions of TDG, which are involved in regulation of cellular DNA damage responses and gene expression patterns.PMID:28318075
findings indicate that sumoylation and SUMO binding are not essential for TDG-mediated excision and repair of 5-carboxylcytosine bases.PMID:26917720
Data show that Ras protein regulates inhibitor of growth protein 4 (ING4)-thymine-DNA glycosylase (TDG)-Fas protein axis to promote apoptosis resistance in pancreatic cancer.PMID:26544625
A long TA repeat in the promoter region of IL28B was associated with spontaneous HCV clearance.PMID:25735432
NEIL1 and NEIL2 cooperate with TDG during base excision: TDG occupies the abasic site and is displaced by NEILs, which further process the baseless sugar, thereby stimulating TDG-substrate turnover.PMID:26751644
Computational modeling study investigated the glycosidic bond cleavage reaction in human thymine DNA glycosylasePMID:26320595
levels of TET3 and TDG mRNAs were independent prognostic factors for early breast cancer patients who received anthracycline chemotherapyPMID:26207381
TDG releases the excised base from its tight product complex with abasic DNA, contrary to previous reports. Moreover, DNA-free TDG exhibits no significant binding to free nucleobases (uracil, thymine, 5-hydroxymethyluracil)PMID:26358812
these results suggest that individuals harboring the G199S in Thymine DNA glycosylase variant may have increased risk for developing cancer.PMID:25375110
Data indicate that both thymine-DNA glycosylase (hTDG) and a second glycosylase, hOGG1, recognized structurally different 8-oxoguanine lesions.PMID:25712093
TDG, as a new coactivator, promotes beta-catenin/TCFs transactivation and functionally cooperates with CBP in canonical Wnt signaling.PMID:24748645
CRL4(Cdt2)-dependent degradation of TDG occurs in S phase because of the requirement for TDG to interact with chromatin-loaded PCNA, and this degradation is important for preventing toxicity from excess TDG.PMID:24962565
Results show TARID binds to the TCF21 promoter and recruits GADD45A and TDG to direct base excision repair for demethylation.PMID:25087872
Whereas sumoylation substantially weakens TDG binding to DNA, TDG approximately SUMO-1 still binds relatively tightly to AP-DNA (Kd approximately 50 nM).PMID:24753249
these findings provide insights into the in vivo dynamics of TDG SUMOylation and further clarify the TDG-RNF4 interaction.PMID:24727457
Thymine DNA glycosylase is a positive regulator of Wnt signaling in colorectal cancerPMID:24532795
provide evidence for the existence of a functional ternary complex containing TDG, CBP and activated RARalphaPMID:24394593
SIRT1 affects DNA repair through binding to thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG), stimulating TDG glycosylase activity, maintaining TDG in a hypoacetylated state, and regulating TDG expressionPMID:23952905
Results imply that 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) can adopt alternative conformations (either N157-interacting or N230-interacting) in the thymine DNA glycosylase active site to interact with either of the two asparagine side chain for 5caC excision.PMID:23680598
TDG 3'untranslated region (UTR) contains two miR-29 binding sites; the miR-29 mimic decreases TDG mRNA by 40%, while miR-29 inhibitor increases TDG mRNA by 43.7% in human vascular smooth muscle cell cultures.PMID:23820384
Human thymine-DNA glycosylase is able to excise 8oxoA in 8oxoA*T pairs.PMID:23209024
A structural study of catalysis by the thymine DNA glycosylase catalytic domain.PMID:22962365
genetic variants in TDG, important not only in base excision repair but also in regulating the epigenome and gene expression, which may contribute to the non-melanoma skin cancer associated increase in overall cancer risk.PMID:22581838
We solved a crystal structure of TDG (catalytic domain) bound to a substrate analog and characterized active-site residues by mutagenesis, kinetics, and molecular dynamics simulations.PMID:22573813
5-carboxylcytosine is specifically recognized in the active site of thymine DNA glycosylasePMID:22327402
Thymine DNA glycosylase can rapidly excise 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine: potential implications for active demethylation of CpG sites.PMID:21862836
DNMT3L exerts a major effect on the transcriptional regulation of a specific target gene, such as thymine DNA glycosylasePMID:20428781
Studies lead to the characterization of a small structural domain in the TDG N-terminal region preceding the catalytic core and coinciding with the region of functional regulation of TDG's activities.PMID:18512959
the TDG-NCoA-3 interaction is important for broad range activation of steroid hormone nuclear receptorsPMID:19652917
role in removing thymine produced by deamination of 5-methylcytosine and not removal of ethenocytosinePMID:12493755
Xeroderma pigmentosum group C protein interacts physically and functionally with this enzymePMID:12505994
thymine-DNA glycosylase potentiates transcription of estrogen-regulated genes through direct interaction with estrogen receptor alphaPMID:12874288
Polymorphisms in thymine DNA Glycosylase is associated with lung NeoplasmsPMID:15225156
unique range of each TDG activity corresponding to the three fractions indicates that human cells possibly express three distinct TDGsPMID:15668625
Upon DNA interaction, TDG undergoes a dramatic conformational change, which involves its flexible N-terminal domain and accounts for its nonspecific DNA binding ability during base excision repair.PMID:15823533
structure of the central region of human TDG conjugated to SUMO-1 at 2.1 A resolutionPMID:15959518
Results describe the crystal structure of the central region of thymine-DNA glycosylase conjugated to SUMO-3.PMID:16626738
A novel missense variant A196G was found in familial colorectal cancer DNA suggesting a limited role for this gene in the devlopment of CRC.PMID:17029639
TDG sumoylation promotes intramolecular interactions with amino- and carboxy-terminal SUMO-1 binding motifs that dramatically alter the biochemical properties and subcellular localization of TDGPMID:17060459
The ability of human thymine-DNA glycosylase (TDG) to excise 8-(hydroxymethyl)-3,N(4)-ethenocytosine (8-hm-varepsilonC) and 3,N(4)-ethanocytosine (EC) was investigated and compared with varepsilonC, a known substrate for TDG.PMID:17270163
analysis of 5-halogenated uracils in human thymine DNA glycosylasePMID:17602166
Thymine DNA glycosylase activity is significantly stimulated by hHus1, hRad1, hRad9 separately, and by the 9-1-1 complex.PMID:17855402
Expression of exogenous enzyme can functionally compensate for lower repair activities of damaged DNA in a myeloma cell line.PMID:17965616
A crystal structure of hTDG (catalytic domain, hTDG(cat)) in complex with abasic DNA, at 2.8 A resolution, is reported.PMID:18587051
Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 actively stimulates thymine DNA glycosylase by disrupting the product complexPMID:18805789
These observations suggest that TDG modulates the biological function of p53 and other members of the p53 family as a transcriptional coactivator.PMID:18951877
There was a 1.198-fold increased micronucleus frequency for individuals carrying TDG 199Gly/Ser + Ser/Ser genotypes compared with those carrying Gly/Gly genotype (P < 0.05) for exposure to vinyl chloride.PMID:19369898
excision of DNA-incorporated 5-FU by TDG generates persistent DNA strand breaks, delays S-phase progression, and activates DNA damage signalingPMID:19402749
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Subcellular Location
Nucleus.
Protein Families
Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) superfamily, TDG/mug family