Liquid
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Lead Time
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Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Mediates apoptosis in neoplastically transformed cells after DNA damage. Not essential for development but affects cell adhesion and growth factor signaling in transformed cells. Plays a negative role in tumorigenesis as deletion causes tumor formation. Involved in intracellular protein trafficking of a number of proteins. Targets PKN1 to endosomes and is involved in trafficking of the EGF receptor from late endosomes to lysosomes. Also required for stability and nuclear trafficking of AKT1/AKT which promotes endothelial cell survival during vascular development. Serves as a microtubule-dependent signal that is required for the myosin contractile ring formation during cell cycle cytokinesis. Required for genotoxic stress-induced cell death in breast cancer cells.
Gene References into Functions
vesicle-associated RhoB is a regulator of the Rab11-mediated recycling of LFA-1 to the cell surface, an event that is necessary for T lymphocyte motility.PMID:29233918
These results suggest that miR-223-RhoB signaling pathway plays an important role in modulation of proliferation, cell arrest, and apoptosis in colon cancer.PMID:29660302
data demonstrate the direct roles of miR-19a and miR-19b on the repression of RhoB and its consequences on tumorigenesis, cancer cell proliferation and invasivenessPMID:29474434
Our study provides the first evidence that miR-223 can regulate pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells proliferation, migration, and actomyosin reorganization through its novel targets, RhoB and MLC2, resulting in vascular remodeling and the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension.PMID:27121468
Vgamma9Vdelta2 TCR activation is modulated by the GTPase activity of RhoB and its redistribution to BTN3A1.PMID:27210746
p53 isoform delta133p53ss regulates cancer cell apoptosis in a RhoB-dependent mannerPMID:28212429
RhoB may play a tumor suppressive role in clear cell renal cell carcinoma cellsPMID:27384222
These results suggest that the levels of RhoG and RhoB GTPases and their negative regulator RhoGDI3 might be linked to the aggressiveness of the pancreatic cancerous cell lines. It is possible that RhoGDI3 could induce the downregulation of RhoG and RhoB.PMID:27832197
RhoB and ROCK play a key role in preeclampsia.PMID:27324125
RhoB-specific regulation of Rac1 trafficking controls endothelial barrier integrity during inflammation.PMID:27138256
The knockdown of RhoB protein decreased the proliferation rate of the parental and the IE1-expressing glioblastoma cells.PMID:26741994
we propose that RhoB could be responsible for early metastatic prevention by inhibiting the EMT-derived invasiveness of lung cells through the control of PP2A activity.PMID:26148238
Stimulating its ability to activate the antimetastatic small GTPase RhoB.PMID:26759237
The isoprenylation and palmitoylation motif of human RhoB (-CINCCKVL) targets chimeric proteins to intraluminal vesicles of endolysosomes in human cells.PMID:25207810
Findings highlight the degradation of RhoB via the neddylation-CRL pathway as an important molecular event that drives liver carcinogenesis.PMID:25540389
Data suggest that RhoB belongs to an emerging class of "nononcogene addiction" factors that are essential for maintenance of malignant phenotypes in human cancers.PMID:25216671
We showed that RhoB is not only a strong prognostic factor in NSCLC but it is also critical for the acquisition of an aggressive phenotype of adenocarcinoma.PMID:25320360
RhoB depletion reduces cell-cell adhesion and downregulates E-cadherin levels as well as increasing internalized E-cadherin in DU145 prostate cancer cells.PMID:25630770
Results support previous findings that vaiants in the RHOB and FAM167A-BLK genes may be associated with susceptibility to systemic sclerosis.PMID:25470816
Suppressing RhoB levels by overexpressing Smurf1 or blocking Chk1-dependent Smurf1 self-degradation significantly inhibits apoptosis.PMID:25249323
Taken together, our findings offer evidence that in human breast cancer RhoB acts as a positive function to promote expression of ERa and PR in a manner correlated with cell proliferation.PMID:23339407
RHOB belongs to a novel class of "genes of recurrence" that have a dual role in metastasis and treatment resistance.PMID:24321314
RhoB expression occurs frequently in ovary carcinogenesis and progression and its expression could be regulated by histone deacetylation but not by promoter hypermethylation.PMID:24223801
RhoB controls TNFalpha signaling through the regulation of the TNFR traffic.PMID:24086429
Overexpression of p300, PARP-1, or c-Jun dramatically enhanced RhoB promoter activity.PMID:24636898
UVB-induced RhoB expression participates in in vivo squamous cell carcinoma initiation by increasing keratinocyte survival.PMID:23792460
Data indicate that miR-21 induced the degradation of RhoB mRNA, which led to the depletion of RhoB and the impairment of tight junctions in intestinal epithelial cells.PMID:23583411
RhoB contributes to directional cell migration by regulating beta1 integrin surface levels and activity, thereby stabilizing lamellipodial protrusions.PMID:22724071
The variants in the RHOB gene were not associated with systemic sclerosis or any of its subsets.PMID:22896740
Substitution of Val 43 with an Ile in RhoB negatively affected nucleotide exchange in vitro.PMID:22673745
uPAR rapidly activated RhoB and increased RhoB expression.PMID:22366462
RhoB may have a key role in ameloblastoma neoplastic epithelial cell phenotype determination, as well as in variant and subtype determination; different results of RhoB are observed in follicular and plexiform ameloblastomas.PMID:22092654
AE downregulated mRNA expression and promoter/gelatinolytic activity of the RhoB expression at gene and protein level.PMID:22227305
RhoB mediates adaptational changes to acute hypoxia in the vasculature, but its continual activation by chronic hypoxia can accentuate vascular remodeling to promote development of pulmonary hypertension.PMID:22539766
miR-21 as a new angiogenesis inhibitor through repression of RhoBPMID:21347332
Data show that expression of miR-21 in HEK293 and several colorectal cancer cell lines is inversely correlated with ras homolog gene family, member B (RhoB) expression.PMID:21872591
A mechanism involving the nuclear GEFs Ect2 and Net1 for activating RhoB after genotoxic stress, thereby facilitating cell death after treatment with DNA damaging agents.PMID:21373644
These results suggest that the activation of p38 MAPK primarily contributes to UV-induced RhoB expression by recruiting the c-Jun and p300 proteins to the distal CCAAT box of the RhoB promoter in Jurkat cells.PMID:21565167
appears that RhoB plays an opposing role from that of RhoA and/or RhoC in gastric cancer cells. Our work suggests that RhoB may play a tumor suppressor role and subsequently may have potential implications in future targeted therapyPMID:20473933
Up-regulation of RhoB significantly inhibited heat stress-induced apoptosis and elevated transcriptional activity of NF-kappaB.PMID:20717930
suppressed RhoB is implicated as a molecular target for therapy against anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells because RhoB is regulated and growth inhibited.PMID:20810568
These findings suggest the involvement of RhoB in the process of spermatogenesis in humansPMID:19997872
miR-21 promotes multiple components of the metastatic phenotype in vitro by regulating several important tumor suppressors, including RHOB.PMID:20460403
we report, for the first time, the distribution of RhoB protein in the human scalp skin and hair follicles.PMID:19889053
These results suggest that JNK contributes to RhoB induction, affecting the cell death response to gamma-radiation.PMID:19995557
RhoB promotes cell motility and invasion in a metastatic prostate cancer cell.PMID:19782069
Altogether, these results identify a mechanism by which RhoB antagonizes TGF-beta action through transcriptional down-regulation of AP1 in T beta R-II promoter.PMID:11741970
RhoB is dispensable for normal cell physiology but it has a suppressor or negative modifier function in stress-associated processes including cancer.PMID:11905808
Histone deacetylase 1 represses the small GTPase RhoB expression in human nonsmall lung carcinoma cell line.PMID:13679859
RhoB expression is suppressed by EGFR, ErbB2 and Ras, but not Src.PMID:14647415
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Subcellular Location
Late endosome membrane; Lipid-anchor. Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor. Nucleus. Cleavage furrow. Note=Late endosomal membrane (geranylgeranylated form). Plasma membrane (farnesylated form). Also detected at the nuclear margin and in the nucleus. Translocates to the equatorial region before furrow formation in a ECT2-dependent manner.