Avian reticuloendotheliosis antibody; C REL antibody; C Rel protein antibody; c Rel proto oncogene protein antibody; Oncogene REL antibody; Oncogene REL avian reticuloendotheliosis antibody; Proto-oncogene c-Rel antibody; REL antibody; REL_HUMAN antibody; v rel avian reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog antibody; v rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog antibody; V rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog (avian) antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from Human c-Rel around the phosphorylation site of S503.
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Tested Applications
WB, IHC, ELISA
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Proto-oncogene that may play a role in differentiation and lymphopoiesis. NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processed such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. The NF-kappa-B heterodimer RELA/p65-c-Rel is a transcriptional activator.
Gene References into Functions
The results of this study suggest a possible association of cow's milk proteins allergy with cRel G+7883T polymorphismPMID:29336650
TAB1 was identified as a functional target of miR-134, and the expression of TAB1 was increased by the transcription factors of NF-kappaB1, c-Rel, and ELK1 via miR-134.PMID:28206956
NOD2 up-regulates TLR2-mediated IL-23p19 expression via increasing c-Rel activation in Paneth cell-like cellsPMID:27563808
this study show that inhibition of c-Rel expression by siRNA reduced cord blood-derived B-, T-, and NK cell differentiation and expansionPMID:28090796
Findings emphasize the importance of c-REL-signaling in a cellular model of cervical cancer particularly in terms of proliferation and resistance to chemotherapeutic agents.PMID:28767691
genetic association studies in population in India: Data suggest that common polymorphisms (SNPs) in CHGA promoter are associated with cardiometabolic disorders; c-Rel has a role in activating CHGA promoter haplotype 2 (variant T alleles at -1018 and -57 bp) under basal and pathophysiological conditions. (CHGA = chromogranin A; c-Rel = c-Rel proto-oncogene protein)PMID:28667172
findings suggest that c-Rel might play a role in promoting the invasion of choriocarcinoma cells through PI3K/AKT signalingPMID:28259870
miR-574 and REL interfere with apoptosis in prostate cancer stem cells.PMID:27779701
observations indicate that induced expression of miR-15b is modulated by c-Rel and CREB in response to JEV infectionPMID:26931521
Gene expression levels of Rel were deregulated in 49 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, 8 B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, 3 acute myeloid leukemia, 3 chronic myeloid leukemia, 2 hairy cell leukemia, 2 myelodysplastic syndrome, and 2 T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia patients in the post-Chernobyl period.PMID:25912249
The REL rs842647 polymorphism may be a susceptibility factor for Behcet's Disease pathogenesis and skin lesions.PMID:26784953
analysis of c-Rel nuclear expression and REL amplification and crosstalk between c-Rel and the p53 pathway reveals prognostic roles diffuse large B-cell lymphomaPMID:26324762
Over-expression of nuclear NF-kappaB1 and c-Rel are strong risk factors associated with chemoresistance and the prognosis of serous epithelial ovarian cancerPMID:26683819
Thus, our studies support a role for c-Rel in processes crucial for keratinocyte integrity and malignant transformation such as adhesion and migration.PMID:25842167
c-Rel is a critical mediator of NF-kappaB-dependent TRAIL resistance of pancreatic cancer cells.PMID:25299780
c-Rel regulates Ezh2 expression in lymphocytes and malignant lymphoid cells in a novel transcriptional networkPMID:25266721
The REL SNP rs9309331 homozygous minor allele was associated with higher LDL levels in rheumatoid arthritis.PMID:24489016
Data indicate that the NF-kappaB subunit c-Rel is modified and activated by O-GlcNAcylation.PMID:23982206
Our studies indicate that c-Rel is a key regulator of cell fate decisions in keratinocytes such as cell growth and death and may have a role in epidermal carcinogenesis.PMID:23892589
The findings confirm the association of early-onset psoriasis with REL (rs13031237).PMID:23106574
a genetic increase in the activity of the NF-kappaB subunit c-Rel results in protection against cell death in human islets--nuclear factor-kappaB subunit c-Rel.PMID:19706790
Activation of NF-kappaB p65 and c-Rel may be considered an important regulator of hypersplenism and liver cirrhosis.PMID:23195252
REL polymorphisms lack association with rheumatoid arthritis in the Tunisian population.PMID:22459418
UCP4 is a target effector gene of the NF-kappaB c-Rel prosurvival pathway to mitigate the effects of oxidative stress.PMID:22580300
Kidney allografts from clinical operational tolerance patients show significant cellular infiltrates but a distinct expression of proteins involved in the NFkappaB1/c-rel pathway.PMID:22955189
c-Rel, as a member of the Rel/NF-kappaB family, is associated with psoriatic arthritis.PMID:22170493
IRF-4 was shown to enhance the c-Rel-dependent binding and activation of the interleukin-4 (IL-4) promoter region. IL-2 production was also enhanced by exogenously-expressed IRF-4 and c-Rel.PMID:21890374
Nuclear factor kappaB subunits RelB and cRel negatively regulate Toll-like receptor 3-mediated beta-interferon production via induction of transcriptional repressor protein YY1.PMID:22065573
Levels of c-Rel directly modulated expression of caspase-4 as well as other endoplasmic reticulum stress genes.PMID:21984918
By a novel, reversible dynamic mechanism TNF-alpha-induced c-REL/DeltaNp63alpha interactions inactivate tumor suppressor TAp73 function, promoting TNF-alpha resistance & cell survival in cancers with mtTP53.PMID:21933882
TAK1-c-Rel and IRF4 pathways play distinct roles in the maintenance of IL-9-producing Th17 phenotype of HTLV-1-transformed cellsPMID:21498517
Three ulcerative colitis susceptibility loci are associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis and indicate a role for IL2, REL, and CARD9.PMID:21425313
Data show that Foxp3 directly or as part of a multimeric complex engages with the NF-kappaB component c-Rel.PMID:21490927
IL-23 induction by beta-glucans is due to activation of c-Rel associated with Ser-10-histone H3 phosphorylation in the il23a promoter mediated by MAPK and SAPK or PKA, and inhibition of il12a transcriptionPMID:21402701
Thus, dectin-1 and dectin-2 control adaptive T(H)-17 immunity to fungi via Malt1-dependent activation of c-Rel.PMID:21283787
the described effect of REL rs13031237 on the predisposition for rheumatoid arthritis was re-evaluated in a large case-control data set of 23 711 individuals and showed a modest increase in rheumatoid arthritis risk.PMID:20876593
Three new susceptibility loci at 2p16.1 (rs1432295, REL, 8q24.21 (rs2019960, PVT1 and 10p14 (rs501764, GATA3).PMID:21037568
CXCR2 signaling is critical in transgenic mice with C-rel-deficient/NFkappaB1-deficient/heterozygous Rela+/- neutrophilia causing spontaneous inflammation.PMID:20519647
The REL locus is associated with rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility in the UK populationPMID:19945995
characterize the prevalence of REL, BCL11A, and MYCN gains in a consecutive CLL series at the time of diagnosis; (ii) define the prognostic relevance of REL, BCL11A, and MYCN gains in CLL.PMID:20575024
c-Rel, but not nuclear factor-kappa B1 (NFKB1), is required for development of transgenic regulatory T cell progenitors.PMID:20228198
The kinetics of NFkappaB subunit activation are partly responsible for the observed pattern of acute inflammation in the adenoviral-infected cornea.PMID:20038977
REL rather than BCL11A may be the target of the 2p13 alterations in classical Hodgkin Lymphoma.PMID:11830502
REL has an important pathologic role in Hodgkin's lymphomaPMID:12478664
The correlation of structural aberrations of the REL locus & nuclear c-Rel accumulation in Reed-Sternberg cells qualifies REL as a target gene of the frequent gains in 2p in cHL. REL aberrations contribute to constitutive NF-kappa B/Rel activation in cHL.PMID:12511414
calmodulin binds c-Rel and RelA after their release from I kappa B and can inhibit nuclear import of c-Rel while letting RelA translocate to the nucleus and act on its target genesPMID:12556500
v-REL has a role in NF-kappaB-regulated cell deathPMID:12588973
Deletion of either C-terminal transactivation subdomains enhances the in viitro transforming activity of REL in chicken spleen cells.PMID:14534540
REL amplification may not be causative in diffuse large B-cell lymphomaPMID:14615382
Rel/NF-kappaB factors could take part in the occurrence of senescence by generating an oxidative stress.PMID:14744759