Synthesized peptide derived from the N-terminal region of Human EP3.
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Tested Applications
WB, IHC, IF, ELISA
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). The activity of this receptor can couple to both the inhibition of adenylate cyclase mediated by G(i) proteins, and to an elevation of intracellular calcium. Required for normal development of fever in response to pyrinogens, including IL1B, prostaglandin E2 and bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Required for normal potentiation of platelet aggregation by prostaglandin E2, and thus plays a role in the regulation of blood coagulation. Required for increased HCO3(-) secretion in the duodenum in response to mucosal acidification, and thereby contributes to the protection of the mucosa against acid-induced ulceration. Not required for normal kidney function, normal urine volume and osmolality.
Gene References into Functions
In sporadic breast cancer, EP3 receptor expression is not significantly associated with clinicopathological parameters but is a significant prognostic factor for improved progression-free and overall survival. However, the functional aspects of EP3 receptor in breast cancer and the way how EP3 may oppose the pro-tumorigenic effects of PGE2 elevation and COX-2 overexpression are not fully understood so far.PMID:29661238
Study reports that EP3 expression is elevated in TSC2- deficient patient-derived cells compared with TSC2-addback cells, and that EP3 antagonist selectively suppresses the proliferation of TSC2-deficient cells. The elevated expression of EP3 is mediated by Rheb in an mTORC1-independent fashion.PMID:28710231
Study showed the EP3 expression is correlated to the FIGO classification and, demonstrates that an increased EP3 expression correlates with a negative outcome of overall survival of cervical carcinoma patients. In addition, different expression of EP3 was found in correlation to the histological subtype. Patients with adenocarcinoma and high expression of EP3 had a worse outcome survival.PMID:28753926
Its signaling pathway impairs hippocampal presynaptic long-term plasticity in Alzheimer's disease.PMID:27837675
findings show that prostaglandin E2 EP3 receptor contributes to thrombin-induced brain damage via Rho-Rho kinase-mediated cytotoxicity and proinflammatory responses.PMID:26661165
S211L within EP3 is the key residue to distinguish PGE1 and PGE2 binding to mediate diverse biological functions at the initial recognition stepPMID:28065721
The present study identified the functions of EP3 and the mechanisms by which PGE2 regulates beta-catenin expression and promoted cholangiocarcinoma cell growth and invasionPMID:26058972
results demonstrate that risk of unsuccessful periodontal treatment is associated with tag SNPs in specific genes that regulate the inflammatory response, one of which is also associated with sPTB.PMID:23805813
Failure of cervical ripening, after local application of prostaglandins for labor induction, may be caused by the increased expression of EP3 and concomitant decrease in EP4 expression.PMID:24180609
Human prostate cancer is associated with EP4 and EP2 overexpression and reduced EP3 expression.PMID:23364535
EP3 downregulation contributed to prostate carcinogenesis and to progression from androgen-dependent prostate cancer to castration-resistant prostate cancer by regulating androgen receptor expression.PMID:23493387
Neuronal prostaglandin E2 receptor subtype EP3 mediates antinociception during inflammation.PMID:23904482
Prostaglandin E2 receptor, EP3, is induced in diabetic islets and negatively regulates glucose- and hormone-stimulated insulin secretion.PMID:23349487
EP(3) receptors located postsynaptically strongly contract human pulmonary arteries.PMID:23406763
This study identify the PGE(2) EP3 receptor as a novel proinflammatory, proamyloidogenic, and synaptotoxic signaling pathway, and suggest a role for COX-PGE(2) -EP3 signaling in the development of AD.PMID:22915243
laropiprant by itself attenuated platelet activation induced by thromboxane (TP) and E-type prostanoid (EP)-3 receptor stimulation, as demonstrated in assays of platelet aggregationPMID:22870195
epistatic interaction with prostaglandin E receptor 3 gene confers an increased risk for Stevens-Johnson syndrome with severe ocular surface complicationsPMID:22421267
Prostaglandin E2 induced contraction of human intercostal arteries is mediated by the EP3 receptorPMID:22342278
The levels of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 (PTGS1; aka COX-1) and prostaglandin-endoperoxide receptor 3 (PTGER3) mRNA are increased in patient with schizophrenia.PMID:22397921
EP3 is the primary receptor subtype that mediates PGE(2) induced contractility in human pregnant myometrium at term and represents a possible therapeutic target.PMID:22162473
Data posit an association between the down-regulation of EP3 in conjunctival epithelium and the pathogenesis and pathology of SJS/TEN and OCP, and suggest a common mechanism(s) in the pathology of these diseases.PMID:21966456
A positive feedback pathway involving COX-2/PGE2/EP3 receptor-dependent EGFR reactivation exaggerates IL-8 production in NCI-H292 cancer cells but not in NHBE (normal) cells.PMID:21925169
The role of PGE(2) in human atherosclerotic plaque on platelet EP(3) and EP(4) receptor activation and platelet function in whole blood.PMID:21424266
lower levels in the conjunctival epithelial cells of Stevens-Johnson syndrome patientsPMID:20947153
Studies indicate assocation of PTGER3 and PON1 genotypes with preterm birth.PMID:20140262
EP3 regulates VM and the associated increased MMP-2 enzyme activity.PMID:20503412
The present results address the novel activities of COX-2/PGE2-EP3/EP4 signaling that modulate tumor biology and show that CXCL12/CXCR4 axis may play a crucial role in tumor stromal formation and angiogenesis under the control of prostaglandins.PMID:20110411
EP3 receptor signaling on endothelial cells is essential for the MMP-9 upregulation that enhances tumor metastasis and angiogenesis.PMID:19799610
expression of prostaglandin E receptor 3-2 was significantly lower in gravid than nongravid myometrium while levels of the prostaglandin E receptor 3-6 message were higher in gravid samples than in nongravid specimensPMID:12699873
An agonist of EP(3), an inhibitory pathway, antagonized activity levels induced by PGE(2). Generally reflective of changes in aromatase protein expression and the pattern of mRNA expression.PMID:12788892
EP3 and EP4 mediate different actions of PGE2 on mature human osteoclasts. Activation of EP4 receptors inhibits actin ring formation and activation of EP3 receptors increases number of lamellipodia.PMID:15290741
When expressed in HEK293 cells, the isoforms located to the cell surface, although a fraction of some remained in the cell.PMID:15304361
Prostaglandin (PG)E2 augments intracellular calcium levels in the T-leukemic cell line Jurkat through the E-prostanoid (EP)3 receptor.PMID:15528329
EP3 receptors produce epidermal growth inhibition through the action of Ddiacylglycerol and ceramide second messengers.PMID:16274459
analysis of a prostaglandin EP3alpha receptor intracellular loop peptide by NMRPMID:16707103
the association between EH and nucleotide polymorphisms in the gene encoding the prostaglandin E2 receptor subtype EP2 (PTGER2).PMID:17644362
Study indicates that genetic variations (single nucleotide polymorphism 1388T>C) in the Ptger3 gene are significantly associated with the risk and severity of asthma in the Korean population.PMID:17877755
We identified a new mRNA splice variant of the EP3 gene in human gastric fundic mucosa, mammary artery and pulmonary vessels. This EP3-Ic transcript contains exons 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 of the EP3 gene and should be translated in the EP3-I isoform.PMID:18023986
results showed that EP3 is expressed in trigeminal neurons (53% of total neurons), and is co-expressed in TRPV(1)-positive neurons (67 % of TRPV(1)-positive neurons.PMID:18296611
Data suggest that expression of prostanoid receptors (prostaglandin E2 EP3-I, prostacyclin, and thromboxane A2 receptors) in vascular inflammation could influence cell responses dependent on the constitutive activation of ghrelin receptors.PMID:18573679
EP3 receptors are involved in bladder micturition at supraspinal and spinal centers and in bladder nociception at the spinal cordPMID:18632791
This study found that the non-conserved S211 and R214 of the hEP3 are involved in PGE(2) recognition.PMID:18652829
Stimulation of the EP3(I) isoform of the human EP3 receptor with prostaglandin E(2) increases the mRNA expression of both VEGF and its cognate receptor VEGF receptor-1.PMID:18996083
examined the contributions of EP3 to platelet function using the selective EP3 agonist sulprostone and also PGE(2)PMID:19012178
In human parturition, there is decreased mRNA expression of lower-uterine segment EP3 receptor isoforms II and VI during labour.PMID:19165680
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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
G-protein coupled receptor 1 family
Tissue Specificity
Detected in kidney. Expressed in small intestine, heart, pancreas, gastric fundic mucosa, mammary artery and pulmonary vessels.