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Lead Time
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Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Transcription factor involved in developmental processes such as cell fate determination, gene transcriptional regulation and progenitor cell regulation in a number of organs. Plays a critical role in embryonic development and functions as a key regulatory protein in neurogenesis and the development of the heart, eye lens, liver, pancreas and the lymphatic system. Involved in the regulation of the circadian rhythm. Represses: transcription of the retinoid-related orphan receptor RORG, transcriptional activator activity of RORA and RORG and the expression of RORA/G-target genes including core clock components: ARNTL/BMAL1, NPAS2 and CRY1 and metabolic genes: AVPR1A and ELOVL3.
Gene References into Functions
PROX1 expression was detected in gastric cancer tissues at various levels. PROX1 expression levels were positively correlated with cancer stage, N factor, lymphatic vascular invasion, and vascular invasion in patients with gastric cancer.PMID:30396930
The present data demonstrate that the endothelial-specific and lymph endothelial-specific transcription factors SOX18 and PROX1 contribute to lymph endothelial cells retraction.PMID:29749465
Prox1 is a critical transcription factor for the differentiation of myoblasts via bi-directional crosstalk with Notch1.PMID:27731315
PROX1 is a new prognostic biomarker for 1p19q non-codeleted high-grade astrocytomas that have progressed from pre-existing low-grade tumors and harbor IDH mutations.PMID:27626492
ERbeta in both normal and cancerous colon epithelial cells upregulates miRNA-205, which subsequently reduces PROX1 through direct interaction with its 3'UTRPMID:27283988
The aim of this study was to examine the association between HHEX (rs5015480) and PROX1 (rs340874) gene polymorphisms and Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) .Despite these associations, PROX1 gene variants were not previously examined in women with GDM; however, our results suggest a lack of such an association.PMID:27684496
PROX1 overexpression in DAB2IP-deficient prostate cancer cells could enhance the accumulation of HIF1alpha protein by inhibiting ubiquitin pathway and then consequently induce an epithelial-mesenchymal transition response.PMID:27476001
crucial promoter of hepatocellular carcinoma angiogenesisPMID:28646551
study achieved a long-lasting expression of Prox1 in lymphatic endothelial-like cells, and it provided a potentially useful approach for developing novel therapies for limb lymphedema and lymphatic system-related diseasesPMID:28055225
In gastric cancer, high cytoplasmic PROX1 expression is an independent marker of better prognosis.PMID:28854215
High PROX1 and beta-catenin expression were independent factors for better prognosis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.PMID:27411302
Data suggest that DBC1 has a dual function in regulating beta-catenin-PROX1 signaling axis: as a coactivator for both beta-catenin and PROX1.PMID:26477307
PROX1 gene is a strong candidate of early onset of diabetes with variations depending on ethnicity.PMID:28060188
We also discovered and replicated three genome-wide significant variants in previously unreported loci for RDW (SLC12A2 rs17764730, PSMB5 rs941718), and hematocrit (PROX1 rs3754140) and an upstream anti-sense long-noncoding RNA, LINC01184, as the likely causal variantPMID:28453575
PROX1 serves an oncogenic role in glioblastoma multiforme and promotes cell proliferation and invasiveness potentially via activation of the NFkappa B signaling pathway.PMID:28035380
High PROX1 expression is associated with gastric cancer.PMID:26759228
High PROX1 expression is associated with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.PMID:26310281
Reduced expression of Prox1 is beneficial for the expansion and maturation of beta-cells.PMID:26631740
PROX1 is an important regulator of endocrine secretory granule formation in medullary thyroid cancer cells.PMID:26760117
Findings demonstrate that NOTCH-induced PROX1 inactivation significantly promotes the malignant behavior of thyroid carcinoma.PMID:26609053
These results suggest that the hepatic functions of the human iPS-HLCs could be enhanced by ATF5, c/EBPalpha, and PROX1 transduction.PMID:26679606
In primary lymphatic endothelial cells (HDLEC), miR-466 mimic transfection suppressed Prox1 mRNA and protein expression. HDLEC transfected with the miR-466 mimic suppressed tube formation as compared to the scrambled control.PMID:25573115
Increase in PROX1 expression renders HCC cells more resistant to sorafenib treatment.PMID:25684142
Our results indicate that immunohistochemical detection of PROX1 correlates with a more malignant phenotype in rectal neuroendocrine tumorsPMID:26063416
PROX1 target genes and show that repression of a pro-apoptotic member of the BCL2 family, BCL2L15, is important for survival of PROX1(+) cells under metabolic stress.PMID:25242332
Prox1 regulates PDPN expression at the transcriptional level in the lymphatic vascular systemPMID:24944097
retina. These results confirm the conservative functions of Prox1/PROX1 in the vertebrate retinaPMID:25735162
PROX1 functions as a tumor suppressor gene in oral carcinogenesis.PMID:25526434
These data suggest that PROX1 SNP rs340874 may be a pharmacogenetic risk factor for antihypertensive-induced hyperglycemiaPMID:24122840
expression of Prox-1 in the neoplastic spindle cells supports the view of a lymphatic differentiation in oral Kaposi's sarcoma and it may also be involved in the pathogenesis of oral Kaposi's sarcoma.PMID:23763431
Our powerful strategic analysis enabled the discovery of a novel candidate gene, PROX1, associated with Waist circumference in an Asian population.PMID:23818313
Results suggested that Prox1 and FOXC2 play key roles in OSCC progression and that further studies focusing on these proteins may yield useful insights for diagnosis and therapy of OSCC.PMID:24647631
PDGFRB is one of the key mediators of lymphatic vessel formation acting downstream of Prox1.PMID:24981766
PROX1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis by way of up-regulating hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression and protein stability.PMID:23505027
Prox1 interacts with LSD1 to recruit the repressive LSD1/NuRD complex to CYP7A1 promoter and co-represses transcription through epigenetic mechanisms.PMID:23626788
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in PROX1 gene is associated with type 2 diabetes.PMID:22992776
COUP-TFII orchestrates venous and lymphatic endothelial identity by homo- or hetero-dimerisation with PROX1PMID:23345397
The present study aimed to find whether PROX1 is expressed in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell lines, and whether PROX1 knockdown with shRNA via lentivirus resulted in decreased cell proliferation.PMID:23898075
The homeobox transcription factor Prox1 inhibits proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inducing p53-dependent senescence-like phenotype.PMID:23291986
Prox1 strongly suppresses the proliferation of mouse and human neuroblastoma cell lines and blocks the growth of neuroblastoma tumors in SCID mice.PMID:22508481
genetic association studies in adolescent populations in Europe: Data suggest that 3 SNPs in PROX1 (rs340838; rs340837; rs340836) are associated with fasting plasma insulin levels and may play a role in regulation of insulin secretion.PMID:23274905
PROX1 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and colon cancer progression.PMID:23045246
Prox1 gene transcription is regulated by HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha in hypoxia.PMID:23395615
The presence of Prox1 nuclear expression was detected starting from CIN2 and CIN3 lesions to microinvasive carcinoma, in the nuclei of lymphatic and venous endothelial cells and scattered stromal cells.PMID:23059885
PROX1 directly binds to proximal promoter of TWIST1 gene to repress its transcriptionPMID:22982861
The only nominal association with diabetes incidence was found for the glucose-lowering allele at PROX1 (P = 0.02), in a direction opposite to that reported in case-control analyses in MAGIC.PMID:22984506
we report that IL3 receptor alpha (IL3Ralpha) and NOTCH play integral roles in the host cell type-specific regulation of PROX1 by Kaposi sarcoma herpes virusPMID:22719258
High PROX1 expression is associated with neuroblastomas.PMID:22382784
Prox1 is a direct upstream modifier of Nkx2.5 by maintaining the adult conduction system and rescue of Nkx2.5 conduction disease phenotypes.PMID:22647876
Prox1 expression in hemangiomas and angiosarcoma may be diagnostically useful and offer a new parameter in the biological classification of vascular tumors.PMID:22067331
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Subcellular Location
Nucleus.
Protein Families
Prospero homeodomain family
Tissue Specificity
Most actively expressed in the developing lens. Detected also in embryonic brain, lung, liver and kidney. In adult, it is more abundant in heart and liver than in brain, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas.