Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Growth factor that plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis. Potent mitogen for cells of mesenchymal origin. Plays an important role in wound healing. Induces macrophage recruitment, increased interstitial pressure, and blood vessel maturation during angiogenesis. Can initiate events that lead to a mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, including influx of monocytes and macrophages and production of extracellular matrix.
Gene References into Functions
PDGF-D promotes tumor growth and aggressiveness of colorectal carcinoma. Down-regulation of PDGF-D inactivates Notch1/Twist1 axis, which could reverse epithelial mesenchymal transformation and prevent CRC progression.PMID:28035069
significant correlations between DNA methylation of the PDGFD gene promoter and the risk of developing either IA or BAVMPMID:28346846
This study suggested that epithelial-mesenchymal transition process can be triggered by the PDGF-D/PDGFRb axis in tongue squamous cell carcinoma, and then involved in the tumor cell invasion via activation of p38/AKT/ERK/ epithelial-mesenchymal transition pathway.PMID:27507215
No specific genotype of rs974819 of Platelet-derived growth factor D demonstrated increased cardiovascular mortality in the total population, however, the male group with genotypes A/A and G/A demonstrated an increased risk that persisted in a multivariate evaluation where adjustments were made for well-known cardiovascular risk factors.PMID:27585990
upregulated in kidney fibrosis, may mediate renal scarring, and is dispensable for normal kidney development and physiological functionsPMID:26924050
polymorphism of rs7950273 in the PDGFD gene is not associated with ischaemic stroke in the Chinese Han populationPMID:26362023
Novel findings reveal a new paradigm in matriptase activation involving PDGF-D-specific signal transduction leading to extracellular acidosis.PMID:26157007
PDGF-D expression is associated with miR-106a and Twist1 in HCC patientsPMID:25760076
PDGF-D is highly expressed by ASCs, where it acts as a potent mitogenic factor.PMID:25332166
PDGFD, CDH1 and SLIT2 are upregulated in low grade meningiomas and schwannomas compared with healthy tissue.PMID:25333347
PDGF-DD secreted by gastric cancer derived mesenchymal stem cells is capable of promoting gastric cancer cell progression in vitro and in vivo.PMID:24938433
Data suggest that targeting platelet-derived growth factor-D as a strategy for endometrial cancer treatment.PMID:24646915
Compared with matched normal endometrial cases, PDGF-D was up-regulated in endometrial cancer. Expression of PDGF-D protein, found in 78% of the cases, was associated with nonendometrioid histologic type.PMID:24870786
PDGFD-PDGFRbeta signalling is required for human neocortical development and local production of growth factors by radial glia supports the expanded germinal region and progenitor heterogeneity of species with large brainsPMID:25391964
PDGF-D is highly expressed in gemcitabine resistant (GR) liver neoplasm cells. Furthermore, down-regulation of PDGF-D in GR cells led to partial reversal of the EMT phenotype.PMID:24158561
Down-regulation of platelet-derived growth factor-D expression blockades NF-kappaB pathway to inhibit cell proliferation and invasion as well as induce apoptosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.PMID:23187740
Platelet-derived growth factor-D and Rho GTPases regulate recruitment of cancer-associated fibroblasts in cholangiocarcinoma.PMID:23505219
Taken together with our previous finding that matriptase is a proteolytic activator of PDGF D, this study provides a molecular insight into signal amplification of the proteolytic network and PDGF signaling loop during cancer progression.PMID:22689130
Meta-analysis showed that single nucleotide polymorphism rs974819 of PDGFD gene was significantly associated with an increasing risk of coronary heart disease (OR=1.08, 95% CI=1.05 - 1.11) in both Europeans and South Asians including Han Chinese.PMID:22704460
High PDGFD expression promotes ovarian cancer invasion by regulating matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9PMID:22471482
PDGF-D promotes malignant mesothelioma cell chemotaxis through PDGF-betabeta receptor signaling pathways along a PI3 kinase/PDK1/Akt/Rac1/ROCK axis and relevant to ERK activationPMID:22415093
The results of this study suggested that PDGFD -858A/C variant is probably associated with risk for non-hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.PMID:22289441
Study unveiled a novel signaling axis of matriptase/PDGF-D/beta-PDGFR in PCa, providing new insights into functional interplay between serine protease and growth factor signaling networks.PMID:21098708
human umbilical cord blood tropism toward glioma cells are partially dependent on the PDGF/PGGFR system.PMID:20406896
Compared with control group, levels of PDGF-D and PDGF-B were progressively elevated in blood and urine of IgA nephropathy children.PMID:18471357
LH significantly increased PDGF-D messenger RNA (mRNA) expression but suppressed PDGF-B and PDGF-C mRNA in human granulosa-luteal cellsPMID:19733850
PDGF-D-induced acquisition of the EMT phenotype in PC3 cells is, in part, a result of repression of miR-200.PMID:19544444
Platelet-derived growth factor D: tumorigenicity in mice and dysregulated expression in human cancerPMID:11980634
we localized PDGF-D in human kidneys suggesting that PDGF-D may have a role in kidney development.PMID:12427128
PDGF-D plays an important role in the pathogenesis of tubulointerstitial injury through binding of PDGF-Rbeta in both human obstructive nephropathyPMID:14514732
full-length PDGF-D is activated in tissues and is capable of increasing interstitial fluid pressure and macrophage recruitment and the maturation of blood vessels in angiogenic processes.PMID:15271796
PDGF D is activated and processed by urokinase plasminogen activator and they colocalize in human prostate carcinoma.PMID:15988036
Sp1, like Ets-1, induces PDGF-D transcription and mRNA expression; H2O2 stimulates Ets-1, but not Sp1, and activates D3-dependent PDGF-D transcriptionPMID:16189269
PDGF-D is present in the neointima of the arteriopathy of Chronic allograft nephropathy, where it can engage PDGF-Rbeta to promote mesenchymal cell migration, proliferation, and neointima formation.PMID:18187181
All 3 residues in Sp1 (Thr668, Ser670, and Thr681) are required for Sp1-dependent platelet-derived growth factor-D activation in response to angiotensin IIPMID:18258854
PDGF-D promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transitiion and thus could be a novel therapeutic target for the prevention and/or treatment of prostate cancer.PMID:18403754
Association of platelet-derived growth factor-D gene polymorphism with ischemic stroke in a Chinese case-control studyPMID:18600092
uPA not only generates active PDGF-DD, but also regulates its spatial distribution, provides novel insights into the biological function of PDGF-DD.PMID:18997817
PDGF-DD, a novel mediator of smooth muscle cell phenotypic modulation, is upregulated in endothelial cells exposed to atherosclerosis-prone flow patterns.PMID:19028801
PDGF-DD serum levels in patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) were significantly higher (1.67 +/- 0.45 ng/ml) and in patients with lupus nephritis significantly lower (0.66 +/- 0.86 ng/ml) compared to healthy controls.PMID:19357108
Show
More
Hide
All
Subcellular Location
Secreted. Note=Released by platelets upon wounding.
Protein Families
PDGF/VEGF growth factor family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed at high levels in the heart, pancreas, adrenal gland and ovary and at low levels in placenta, liver, kidney, prostate, testis, small intestine, spleen and colon. In the kidney, expressed by the visceral epithelial cells of the glomeruli. A wides