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Transcription factor that may regulate cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis. Involved in neural development and myogenesis. Transcriptional activator of MITF, acting synergistically with SOX10.
Gene References into Functions
In this review, we will discuss the current knowledge regarding potential therapeutic targets that might contribute to indirect interference with PAX3-FOXO1 activity in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma at the different molecular levels and extrapolate these findings to fusion transcription factors in general.PMID:29146205
Results shows that GILT expression is required for downregulation of PAX-3 proteins in late stage human melanoma cells. GILT co-localizes with PAX-3 proteins regulating its expression through the autophagy and lysosomal degradation pathway in human melanoma cells.PMID:28857256
Results demonstrate that serum level of miR-658 is significantly lower in the NM group than in the DM group. Meanwhile, the levels of PAX3 and MET are lower in the NM group than in the DM group too. Both overexpression and silence of miR-658 significantly up-regulate or down-regulate the levels of PAX3 and MET in gastric cell lines.PMID:29630524
miR-362-3p/Pax3 axis regulates cell viability, migration and invasion of HTR8/SVneo cells under hypoxia.PMID:29665647
In spinal cord tissue, lower PAX3 expression, higher p53 expression, and increased levels of cleaved caspase 3(17kD) and cleaved caspase 8 (18kD) were found in anencephaly cases but not in spina bifida cases when compared with controls.PMID:28786179
PAX3 has a major regulatory role in the development, maintenance and progression of certain tumors, which may be related to its role in normal development. [review]PMID:29730428
PAX3-FOXO1 fusion protein serves as a driver mutation to initiate a cascade of mRNA and miRNA changes that ultimately reprogram proliferating myoblasts to induce the formation of alveolar rhabdomyosarcomaPMID:27588498
Cells harboring the fusion gene are selectively sensitive to small-molecule inhibition of protein targets induced by, or bound to, PAX3-FOXO1-occupied super enhancers. Furthermore, PAX3-FOXO1 recruits and requires the BET bromodomain protein BRD4 to function at super enhancers, resulting in a complete dependence on BRD4 and a significant susceptibility to BRD inhibitionPMID:28446439
The borders of this novel topologically associating domains (TADs)correspond to the original 5'- and 3'- borders of the PAX3 and FOXO1 TADs, respectively, suggesting that TAD organisation precedes the formation of regulatory long-range interactions. Our results demonstrate that, upon translocation, novel regulatory landscapes are formed allowing new intra-TAD interactions between the original loci involvedPMID:28615069
identified novel EYA4 mutation can be considered responsible of the hearing loss observed in the proband and her father, while a dual molecular diagnosis was reached in the relatives co-segregating the EYA4 and the PAX3 mutationsPMID:29287889
Transcriptional factor PAX3 (PAX3) exerted its tumor suppressor function by inhibiting the activity of major signaling pathways and enhancing expression and activity of transcription factor forkhead box O3 protein (FOXO3a).PMID:27458157
These previously unreported digenic mutations in PAX3/GJB2 resulted in deafness associated with Waardenburg syndrome type I in this familyPMID:29287868
Study identified a novel heterozygous mutation of the PAX3 gene causing dysfunction of PAX3 transcription in patients with Waardenburg syndrome type 1. These results indicated that the loss-of-function may be resulting from deletion of the transcription activation domain.PMID:29158168
absence of PAX3 mutation in one patient WS1 highlights the fact that the clinical classification is sometimes insufficient to distinguish WS1 from other types WS hence the interest of sequencing the other WS genes in this patientPMID:29224756
We present a patient with Waardenburg syndrome type 1 caused by a novel missense variant in PAX3, presenting with myelomeningocele, Arnold-Chiari malformation, and hydrocephalus at birth.PMID:28686331
The studies identify a P/CAF-PAX3-FOXO1 signalling node that promotes oncogenesis and may contribute to MyoD dysfunction in Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS).PMID:27453350
PAK3 mutation has a role in intellectual disability and macrocephaly in monozygotic twins [family case report with two affected patients]PMID:28126652
novel compound heterozygous mutation c.[169_170insC;172_174delAAG] (p.His57ProfsX55) identified which co-segregated with Waardenburg syndrome type I in Chinese familyPMID:26824486
FOXD3 is sufficient but not necessary to drive PAX3 expression in melanoma cells.PMID:26252164
Secreted Frizzled-Related Protein 3 (SFRP3) Is Required for Tumorigenesis of PAX3-FOXO1-Positive Alveolar RhabdomyosarcomaPMID:26071485
findings suggest a tumor suppressor role for APC/C(Cdh1) in melanocytes and that targeting PAX3 may be a strategy for treating melanoma.PMID:26329581
PAX3 phosphorylation has a role in determing melanoma phenotypes by affecting proliferation, invasion, and transformationPMID:24903325
All affected members of pedigree IR-WS-20 carried the mutation c.1024_1040 del AGCACGATTCCTTCCAA in exon 7 of PAX3, while none of the unaffected members and 50 of the ethnic matched controls tested had this deletion.PMID:26279250
PAX3 differentially regulates various downstream target genes involved in cell proliferation in melanoma cells compared to melanocytes.PMID:25880082
The results expand the spectrum of PAX3 mutations and may have implications for the genetic counseling of Waardenburg syndrome in Iran.PMID:26275939
Report novel PAX3-NCOA1 gene fusions in biphenotypic sinonasal sarcomas with focal rhabdomyoblastic differentiation.PMID:26371783
PAX3-FOXO1 may contribute to tumor formation.PMID:25806826
mutation associated with single-side deafnessPMID:26512583
Data show that transcription factors PAX3 and FOXD3-mediated melanoma cell migration is dependent on promoting the expression of chemokine receptor CXCR4.PMID:26205821
findings suggest that PAX3 WS mutants interfere with the normal functions of PAX3 in a dominant negative manner, which is important to the understanding of the pathogenesis of Waardenburg syndromePMID:26149688
discover a pathway where ETS1 advances melanoma through the expression of MET via PAX-dependent and -independent mechanismsPMID:25531327
Results suggest that regional Pax3 expression not only marks a novel subset of High-grade Brainstem Glioma but also contributes to PDGF-B-induced brainstem gliomagenesisPMID:25330836
Genome-wide association analyses identified four suggestive loci (PAX3, CCRN4L, PIGQ, and ADAM19)determinants of disease progression in Alzheimer's disease.PMID:25114068
Indeed, more fusion genes were generated in fore limb myoblasts via a reciprocal t(1;3), which expressed correctly spliced Pax3-Foxo1 mRNA encoding Pax3-Foxo1 fusion proteinPMID:25659124
It is likely that Cx43 and Pax3 play critical roles in cell proliferation and differentiation during the processes of chorionic villi initiation/development and placental morphogenesis.PMID:25227101
Human melanocytes migrated and formed reversible paired box 3 (PAX3) expressing cell clusters on three-dimensional MatrigelPMID:25128984
miR-206-PAX3-MET signaling is critical to GC metastasis.PMID:25653235
PLK1 interacted with and phosphorylated PAX3-FOXO1 at the novel site S503, leading to protein stabilization.PMID:25398439
the PAX3-NCOA2 fusion gene has a dual role in the tumorigenesis of rhabdomyosarcomaPMID:24213582
These data support a model in which Pax3 is a new marker of human brown adipocyte progenitors and a molecular mediator of their fate.PMID:24302443
PAX3 and MITF are expressed in human melanoma cell lines, but function independently to enhance the survival of melanoma cellsPMID:21164369
In breast phyllodes tumors, Six1 and Pax3 expression is correlated with tumour grade, unfavourable clinicopathological parameters and poorer clinical outcome, suggesting that both proteins may play a role in malignant progression.PMID:24438019
EZH2 is a key factor in the proliferation and survival of PAX3-FOXO1 alveolar RMS cells working, at least in part, by repressing FBXO32PMID:24213577
Recurrent PAX3-MAML3 fusion is associated with biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma.PMID:24859338
a chimeric fusion RNA, PAX3-FOXO1, associated with alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, is also present in normal non-cancer cells and tissue; when constantly expressed, PAX3-FOXO1 interfered with muscle differentiation process which presumably contributes to tumorigenesisPMID:24089019
PAX3 might contribute to oncogenic characteristics of neuroblastoma cells by regulating a variety of crucial signalling pathways.PMID:24188742
Waardenburg syndrome types 1, 2 and 3 are associated with mutation of PAX3 (paired box 3)gene on chromosome 2q35. (review)PMID:24379252
single-nucleotide polymorphisms in PAX3 are associated with nevus number.PMID:23751107
JARID2 is a direct transcriptional target of the PAX3-FOXO1 fusion protein.PMID:23435416