Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
RNA-binding and decapping enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of the cap structure of snoRNAs and mRNAs in a metal-dependent manner. Part of the U8 snoRNP complex that is required for the accumulation of mature 5.8S and 28S rRNA. Has diphosphatase activity and removes m7G and/or m227G caps from U8 snoRNA and leaves a 5'monophosphate on the RNA. Catalyzes also the cleavage of the cap structure on mRNAs. Does not hydrolyze cap analog structures like 7-methylguanosine nucleoside triphosphate (m7GpppG). Also hydrolysis m7G- and m227G U3-capped RNAs but with less efficiencies. Has broad substrate specificity with manganese or cobalt as cofactor and can act on various RNA species. Binds to the U8 snoRNA; metal is not required for RNA-binding. May play a role in the regulation of snoRNAs and mRNAs degradation. Acts also as a phosphatase; hydrolyzes the non-canonical purine nucleotides inosine diphosphate (IDP) and deoxyinosine diphosphate (dITP) as well as guanosine diphosphate (GDP), deoxyguanosine diphosphate (dGDP), xanthine diphosphate (XDP), inosine triphosphate (ITP) and deoxyinosine triphosphate (ITP) to their respective monophosphate derivatives and does not distinguish between the deoxy- and ribose forms. The order of activity with different substrates is IDP > dIDP >> GDP = dGDP > XDP = ITP = dITP. Binds strongly to GTP, ITP and XTP. Participates in the hydrolysis of dIDP/IDP and probably excludes non-canonical purines from RNA and DNA precursor pools, thus preventing their incorporation into RNA and DNA and avoiding chromosomal lesions. Exhibits decapping activity towards NAD-capped RNAs and FAD-capped RNAs. Exhibits decapping activity towards dpCoA-capped RNAs in vitro.
Gene References into Functions
hNudt16 hydrolysis of dinucleotide cap analogs and short capped oligonucleotides displayed a broader spectrum specificity than is currently known.PMID:29483298
data suggest the existence in T-ALL of a disrupted RNA decapping pathway, mediated by the DNA methylation-associated loss of NUDT16, which contributes to the natural history of the disease by stabilizing transforming factors, such as is the case of the leukemogenic protein C-MYCPMID:28344317
This study details structural and regulatory mechanisms explaining how substrates are selected for hydrolysis by human NUDT16.PMID:26121039
The RNA decapping enzyme NUDT16 selectively degrades 5'-TOP mRNAs during Rift Valley fever virus infection and this decay is triggered in response to mTOR attenuation via the translational repressor 4EBP1/2 axis.PMID:26038567
hNUDT16 can also actively cleave the mGDP cap from mRNAs in the presence of Mg(2)(+) or Mn(2)(+).PMID:21337011
Like Dcp2, Nudt16 also regulates the stability of a subset of mRNAs including a member of the motin family of proteins involved in angiogenesis.PMID:21070968
NUDT16 is a (deoxy)inosine diphosphatase that may function mainly in the nucleus to protect cells from deleterious effects of (d)ITP.PMID:20385596
X29/H29K may be the nuclear counterparts of the cytoplasmic decapping machinery, localized in specialized bodies involved in RNA decayPMID:17567574
Recombinant NUDT16, a decapping enzyme, has been crystallized. NUDT16 plays a pivotal role in U8 snoRNA stability.PMID:18607096