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Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Receptor for neuropeptide Y and peptide YY. The rank order of affinity of this receptor for pancreatic polypeptides is PYY > NPY > PYY (3-36) > NPY (2-36) > [Ile-31, Gln-34] PP > [Leu-31, Pro-34] NPY > PP, [Pro-34] PYY and NPY free acid.
Gene References into Functions
The present study explored whether functional NPY2R variant rs6857715 (C-599T) showed an association with Major Depressive Disorder. Analysis of the overall sample (595 MDD cases; 1295 controls) showed an association with the AD risk allele C. The present findings suggest that the NPY2R rs6857715 C-allele makes a genuine contribution toward MDDPMID:27584037
polymorphisms in the NPY2R gene may be useful in identifying women at risk for osteoporosis.PMID:25871004
Data show that the Y2-receptor high expression G allele is associated with a less efficient mode of action cascading where different task goals are activated in parallel.PMID:25157429
The molecular mobility of the human neuropeptide Y receptor type 2 reconstituted into dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) membranes was investigated by means of solid-state NMR spectroscopy.PMID:24623336
The results of this study provide evidence that the functionally relevant single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the NPY2R promoter gene affect circumscribed processes of early sensory processingPMID:24709141
This study reviews neuropeptide Y2 receptor modulators (mainly non-peptidic antagonists) and their structure-activity relationships.PMID:24365162
this study concludes that common genetic variation in the proximal NPY2R promoter influences transcription factor binding so as to alter gene expression in neuroendocrine cells, and consequently cardiometabolic traits in humans.PMID:23149563
we determined the role of the C-terminus in the anterograde transport of the human neuropeptide Y receptor (hYR) type 2PMID:23020974
Surface masking of the Y2 receptor could to a degree reflect restricted access of the large (34-36-residue) physiological agonists.PMID:22732667
NPY2R expression in neonatal saliva is predictive of an immature feeding pattern.PMID:22629465
Four genetic loci were strongly and independently associated with obesity, NPY2R, NPFFR2, MC4R, and FTO.PMID:21818152
protocol for the preparation of fully active Y2 G protein-coupled receptorPMID:21999704
Data present a site-directed mutagenesis study of four amino acid positions in the human Y2 receptor.PMID:21696823
Results report on the functional reconstitution of the hY(2)R and the hY(4)R in Sf9 insect cells using the baculovirus system.PMID:21745157
Increased expression of NPY-Y2 receptors in symptomatic carotid plaque vascular smooth muscle cells.PMID:21352822
These results suggest that the rs4425326 polymorphism in NPY2R may be a possible genetic factor for nicotine dependence in the Japanese elderly population.PMID:20811389
Ligand-induced internalization and recycling of the human neuropeptide Y2 receptor is regulated by its carboxyl-terminal tailPMID:20959467
effect on metabolic parameters of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the 5'-flanking region of NPY2R genePMID:20359722
NPY receptor Y2 polymorphism is independently associated with left ventricular mass index and interacts with plasma levels of NPY in explaining the variability of left ventricular hypertrophy in ESRD.PMID:20543711
Described is the membrane reconstitution of the refolded human neuropeptide Y receptor Type 2 (Y2 receptor) into phospholipid membranes.PMID:20421142
Several LEP, and NPY2R and PYY SNPs were associated with obesity-related phenotypes in young adults, particularly among African-Americans.PMID:20642810
Mutation rate of the rs1047214 polymorphism in NPY2R gene in Chinese adolescents was higher than in foreign populations. Polymorphism seemed to be associated with obesity in males but did not in phenotypes of metabolic syndrome.PMID:19957593
Report binding and pharmacology of neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor antagonist JNJ-31020028.PMID:19953226
Peptide YY and neuropeptide Y exert their effects through the NPY2 receptors, which are located on intrinsic neurons as well as epithelia in colon mucosa.PMID:11906964
tonic activation of submucosal Y(2) receptors could indirectly reduce mucosal ion transport in the colon, while direct activation of Y(2) receptors on longitudinal muscle results in contractionPMID:12813010
mutations in PYY and Y2R are not commonly found in humans with severe early-onset obesity.PMID:15331560
High expression of neuropeptide Y receptor Y2 is associated with tumors of the human adrenal gland and extra-adrenal paragangliaPMID:15623622
Y2R pathway may influence body weight through a sex-specific mechanism.PMID:15855352
Neuropeptide-Y induced endothelial cell migration was mimicked by agonists and fully blocked by antagonists for any specific NPY receptor (NPY2R).PMID:16891622
Common variants in the 5' region of NPY2R are associated with obesity in Danish white subjects.PMID:17019604
A rare variant of the NPY2R gene showed evidence of co-segregation with obesity.PMID:17235527
NPY2R should be considered a candidate gene for type 2 diabetes in men.PMID:17325259
In case-control analyses and a family-based association study an association with obesity for seven common variants was not detected; additional gender-stratified analyses were also nonsignificant.PMID:17992642
The rabbit kidney and the human CHO cell-expressed Y2 dimers are converted by agonists to monomers in vitro at a similar rate in the presence of divalent cations.PMID:18569526
Y2R gene variants are involved in blood pressure regulation in obese children and adolescentsPMID:18622237
the N-terminal extracellular segment of the neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor thus apparently has a large role in anchoring and compartmentalization of the receptorPMID:18700141
Single nucleotide polymorphisms in NPY2R provide significant evidence of association with alcohol dependence, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, comorbid alcohol and cocaine dependence, and cocaine dependence.PMID:18828811
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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
G-protein coupled receptor 1 family
Tissue Specificity
High levels in amygdala, corpus callosum, hippocampus and subthalamic nucleus. Also detectable in caudate nucleus, hypothalamus and substantia nigra.