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G-protein coupled receptor for glutamate. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase activity. May mediate suppression of neurotransmission or may be involved in synaptogenesis or synaptic stabilization.
Gene References into Functions
mGlu2 receptors can play an influential role in reducing the probability of glutamate neurotransmitter release and potentially effect seizure activity.PMID:29360159
Studies support a role for NHERF-1 and NHERF-2 (Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factors 1 and 2) in regulating the distribution of Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluRs) in the murine brain, while conversely the effects of the mGluR2/3 PDZ-binding motifs on receptor signaling are likely mediated by interactions with other PDZ scaffold proteins beyond the NHERF proteins.PMID:28392297
The present data demonstrateD that a mechanism of group II mGluR-induced analgesia identified in rodent sensory neurons translates mechanistically to human sensory neuronsPMID:27218869
this work offers new insights into the functioning of the mGlu2 receptor, which might contribute to the development of new and improved PAMsPMID:26589404
Allosteric signaling through an mGlu2 and 5-HT2A heteromeric receptor complex and its potential contribution to schizophrenia.PMID:26758213
Study furthers our understanding of positive allosteric modulation of the mGlu2 receptor and can contribute to improved future design of mGlu2 modulators.PMID:25571949
Findings suggest that mGluR2/3 and mGluR5s are unaltered in the anterior cingulate cortex in psychotic and nonpsychotic depression, bipolar disorder and schizophreniaPMID:24949866
Results demonstrate no changes in expression and density of both 5-HT2AR and mGlu2/3R in the postmortem prefrontal cortex of subjects with major depressive disorder under basal conditions; antidepressant treatment induces a decrease in 5-HT2AR densityPMID:25150943
Human anterior cingulate cortex from alcoholic patients shows a significant reduction in mGluR(2) transcripts compared to control subjectsPMID:23407939
Three residues located at the intracellular end of transmembrane domain four are necessary for the mGlu2 receptor binding to 5TR2A.PMID:23129762
the structural properties for the H8 domain of the mGluR2 receptor; H8 behaves as a sensor of cholesterol concentration.PMID:22870276
Only full-length dimeric mGlu2 activates G protein upon glutamate binding.PMID:22988116
Suggest a genetic association exists between SNPs in several genes, such as HTR2A and NRG1, and response to mGlu2/3 agonist LY2140023 treatment in schizophrenia.PMID:21173788
data support the idea that glutamate release in the vental tegmental area(VTA) is critically involved in cocaine-induced reinstatement; loss of mGluR2/3-mediated regulation of glutamate release in the VTA may critically contribute to the risk of relapsePMID:21881873
Our results suggested that GRM2 may play a role in the pathophysiology of methamphetamine-induced psychosis but not schizophrenia in the Japanese populationPMID:20211215
No association is detected between GRM2 and major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder in an allele/genotype-wise or haplotype-wise analysis of Japanese patients.PMID:19386277
Mapped to Chromosome 3p21.1 - p21.2 and has 5 exons ranging from 74 - 1076 bp.PMID:11840499
The presynaptic group 2 metabotropic glutamate receptor reduces stimulated and spontaneous transmitter release in the dentate gyrus.PMID:11897108
Reduction of mGluR2 immunopositive product in the stratum lacunosum moleculare of hippocampal CA1 is a consequence of neuronal loss in either the entorhinal cortex or CA1 area of the hippocampus.PMID:15246118
Stimulation of glial mGluR2 through mediators present in the cerebrospinal fluid may contribute to glial proliferation and astrogliosis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.PMID:15330338
Authors have identified and synthesized a brain penetrant propanoic acid as an allosteric potentiator of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 2.PMID:15837331
In post-mortem human brain from untreated schizophrenic subjects, the 2AR is upregulated and the mGluR2 is downregulated, a pattern that could predispose to psychosisPMID:18297054
The expression of mGluR2, 3 in DA cells provide a mechanism for glutamate to modulate dopamine release in the human brain and this species-specific difference may be critical to understanding rodent models in schizophrenia.PMID:18853337
findings show that the activation of mGluR2 leads to the activation of extracellular signal-related kinase pathwaysPMID:19026996
The glutamate receptor metabotropic 2 mutants with increased structural flexibility at this position, which is crucial for pocket closure, were clearly preferred.PMID:19402024
The objective of this study was to assess the effects of the mGlu2/3 receptor agonist LY404039 (LY) on operant EtOH self-administration during alcohol seeking pavlovian spontaneous recovery, alcohol relapse, and maintenance responding for alcohol.PMID:16678921
Ser-148 and Arg-183 may be important for the 3D structure and/or are involved in closure of the domain. Asp-146 is involved in differential binding properties of mGlur2.PMID:11641422