Synthesized peptide derived from the Internal region of Human ChemR23.
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Tested Applications
WB, IHC, IF, ELISA
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Receptor for the chemoattractant adipokine chemerin/RARRES2 and for the omega-3 fatty acid derived molecule resolvin E1. Interaction with RARRES2 initiates activation of G proteins G(i)/G(o) and beta-arrestin pathways inducing cellular responses via second messenger pathways such as intracellular calcium mobilization, phosphorylation of MAP kinases MAPK1/MAPK3 (ERK1/2), TYRO3, MAPK14/P38MAPK and PI3K leading to multifunctional effects, like, reduction of immune responses, enhancing of adipogenesis and angionesis PubMed:27716822. Resolvin E1 down-regulates cytokine production in macrophages by reducing the activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) and NF-kappa-B. Positively regulates adipogenesis and adipocyte metabolism.; (Microbial infection) Acts as a coreceptor for several SIV strains (SIVMAC316, SIVMAC239, SIVMACL7E-FR and SIVSM62A), as well as a primary HIV-1 strain (92UG024-2).
Gene References into Functions
levels in cord blood, peripheral blood, adipose tissue and placenta tissue significantly higher in gestational diabetesPMID:29430984
CMKLR1 and GPR1 were widely expressed in vascular smooth muscle.PMID:27742615
Both ALX and ChemR23 were present in human synovium and medial tibial plateau bone obtained following total knee replacement surgery for osteoarthritis.PMID:27860453
Results show that ChemR23 is highly expressed in squamous oesophageal cancer tumors and cell lines.PMID:27092781
CMKLR1 exacerbated the proliferation and migration of VSMCs by activating ERK1/2.PMID:27792688
We demonstrated that chemerin is linked to metabolic syndrome components. Moreover, serum chemerin levels were associated significantly with obesity, especially visceral adipose tissue, in subjects with T2DM [type 2 diabetes mellitus].PMID:28120562
Study shows that hepatic CMKLR1 mRNA is weakly associated with features of NASH in male patients only.PMID:27548138
Our results show that higher levels of circulating chemerin, CRP, fibrinogen, and ESR are associated with an increased risk of developing colorectal cancerPMID:26628300
Data show inverse Relationship of the CMKLR1 Relative Expression and Chemerin Serum Levels in Obesity with Dysmetabolic Phenotype and Insulin ResistancePMID:27239101
Results indicate that Abeta42 activates CMKLR1, leading to glia cell migration and clearance of Abeta42; and is involved in Abeta processing and clearancePMID:25079809
Gestational obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus may contribute to elevated serum chemerin. Serum chemerin in pregnancy was associated with insulin resistance and triglycerides. Chemerin gene may play a role both in obese and gestational diabetes mellitus patientsPMID:25627894
Increased chemerin expression in dermal blood vessels may be associated with the development of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis.PMID:25539827
The study for the first time confirmed a marked expression of chemerin and CMKLR1 in the liver of chronic hepatitis patients.PMID:25121101
ChemR23, the receptor for chemerin and resolvin E1, is expressed and functional on M1 but not on M2 macrophages.PMID:25637017
The effects of diclofenac on the incidence of pancreatitis following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography via lipoxin A4 and resolvin D1 and E1 levels is reported.PMID:25030943
Results lend some support to a presumable role of locally produced chemerin in the progression of atherosclerotic lesions, possibly acting through its CMKLR1 receptor.PMID:24779513
This study identified the up-regulation of ChemR23 in post-traumatic injury of calcaneal articular fracturePMID:24689495
ChemR23 is expressed in neutrophil granules and rapidly upregulated upon neutrophil activation.PMID:23999103
Development of a membrane-anchored chemerin receptor agonist as a novel modulator of allergic airway inflammation and neuropathic pain.PMID:24659779
Chemerin receptor showed increased expression in the lymph nodes and the spleen.PMID:23904282
Prochemerin processing protease converts prochemerin into active chemerinF; the activating truncation by the protease may trigger a structural C-terminal rearrangement leading to increased affinity of chemerin to chemokine-like receptor (CMKLR)1.PMID:23495698
review of current research on biological roles of chemerin and chemokine-like receptor 1; highlight roles in mediating obesity and development of type 2 diabetes [REVIEW]PMID:22610747
The interaction of chemerin and ChemR23 may play an important role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis through the resultant activation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes.PMID:21959042
These results rule out the direct anti-inflammatory effect of chemerin on macrophages ex vivo, described previously in the literature, despite the expression of a functional ChemR23 receptor in these cells.PMID:22768214
Chemerin, a ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor chemokine-like receptor 1, requires carboxy-terminal proteolytic processing to unleash its chemoattractant activityPMID:21715684
The ChemR23/Chemerin axis may have a role in the recruitment of dendritic cells within the kidney in patients affected by lupus nephritis.PMID:21346723
A genetic variation in the chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) gene was statistically significantly associated with decreased overall survival in the three individual populations as well as in pooled analyses.PMID:21483023
These results demonstrate that human chondrocytes express both the receptor ChemR23 and the ligand chemerin...which may play pivotal roles in joint inflammation.PMID:21192818
the presence of ChemR23 in human endothelial cells, its significant up-regulation by pro-inflammatory cytokines, and its role in angiogenesis were demonstrated.PMID:20044979
RvE1 initiates direct activation of ChemR23 and signals receptor-dependent phosphorylationPMID:19906641
ChemR23 mediates the Resolvin E1 signal to attenuate nuclear factor-kappaBPMID:15753205
The results strongly support that the chemerin receptor, in the presence of CD4, functions as a "minor co-receptor" promoting infection by HIV-1, HIV-2 and SIV.PMID:16904155
CMKLR1 is expressed by circulating pDC in normal individuals and patients suffering from skin diseases, such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.PMID:19168032
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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
G-protein coupled receptor 1 family
Tissue Specificity
Prominently expressed in developing osseous and cartilaginous tissue. Also found in adult parathyroid glands. Expressed in cardiovascular system, brain, kidney, gastrointestinal tissues and myeloid tissues. Expressed in a broad array of tissues associated