It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
-20°C, pH7.4 PBS, 0.05% NaN3, 40% Glycerol
Tested Applications
ELISA,IHC
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
The image on the left is immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human colon cancer tissue using CSB-PA096500(CHRM2 Antibody) at dilution 1/3, on the right is treated with fusion protein. (Original magnification: ×200)
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is adenylate cyclase inhibition. Signaling promotes phospholipase C activity, leading to the release of inositol trisphosphate (IP3); this then triggers calcium ion release into the cytosol.
Gene References into Functions
A key step in CHRM2 activation is the exchange of a Na+ ion from an extracellular binding pocket to the cytoplasm.PMID:29249607
Ligation of the identical phosphopeptide onto the beta2AR, the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 2 and the mu-opioid receptor reveals that the ability of beta-arrestin1 to enhance agonist binding relative to G protein differs substantially among receptors.PMID:29581292
Data suggests that RBM24 binds to coding region of CHRM2 to regulate mRNA stability in cardiomyocytes; RBM24appears to drive changes in alternative splicing and in production of alternative transcript isoforms. (RBM24 = RNA binding motif protein-24; CHRM2 = cholinergic receptor muscarinic 2)PMID:29104163
T allele carrying status (GT and TT) [rs1824024] of muscarinic cholinergic receptor 2 (CHRM2) may be associated with delirium tremens.PMID:29478862
Two single nucleotide polymorphisms in CHRM2 gene, rs2061174 and rs6948054, showed significant difference in genotype distribution between medical and fine arts students (p<0.05). The rs2061174 showed significant at p = 0.001, OR and 95% CI were 3.78 (2.00-7.14), whereas the rs6948054 was significant at p = 0.012, OR and 95% CI were 2.50 (1.32-4.77).PMID:29906045
complex between M2R and holo-Gi1 is an octamer comprising four copies of each, and that activation is accompanied by a decrease in the oligomeric size of Gi1PMID:27494760
Graded activation and free energy landscapes of a muscarinic G-protein-coupled M2 receptor has been reported.PMID:27791003
With final functional experiments on six selected compounds, we confirmed four of them as new negative allosteric modulators (NAMs) and one as positive allosteric modulator of agonist-mediated response at the M2 mAChRPMID:27601651
Results show reduced autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity in association with the CHRM2 rs8191992 polymorphism in patients with schizophrenia on high-dose antipsychotics. CHRM2 polymorphisms may play an important role in ANS activity in patients with schizophrenia.PMID:27923235
Data suggest that levels of CHRM2 are lower in Brodmann's area 24 from subjects with mood disorders, and it is possible that signalling by that receptor is also less in this cortical region; increasing levels of CHRM2 may be involved in the mechanisms of action of mood stabilisers and tricyclic antidepressantsPMID:26475745
These results suggest that the M2 receptors may represent a new interesting therapeutic tool to counteract glioblastoma cancer stem cell growth and survival.PMID:26033491
Report a significant association between CHRM2 (rs1824024) polymorphism and disease severity, lower lung function test values, frequent exacerbations, and poor response to anti-cholinergic drugs in COPD patients.PMID:26633752
Inactivation of M2 AChR/NF-kappaB signaling axis reverses epithelial-mesenchymal transition and suppresses migration and invasion in non-small cell lung cancer.PMID:26336823
CHRM2 gene expression was dysregulated in the anterior cingulate of bipolar patients.PMID:26238605
Higher serum anti-M2-R and anti-beta1-R levels are associated with lone paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.PMID:25351416
This study demonstrated that CD4+ and CD8+ T cells expressed M2 and M4 muscarinic receptors which density were significantly increased in asthmatic children in comparison with controls.PMID:26025056
The expressed the fusion proteins of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 subtype with a maltose-binding protein and various G protein alpha subunits in Escherichia coli.PMID:24881046
High Muscarinic Receptor M2 expression is associated with peripartum cardiomyopathy.PMID:24466231
[(3)H]LY2119620 to probe specifically the human M2 and M4 muscarinic receptor allosteric binding sites.PMID:24807966
The present report found an association between genetic variation of the CHRM2 rs1824024 SNP in the 8-12 year old group and not in the older age groups.PMID:23747232
This novel study demonstrated for the first time a full-scale screening of the proteomics research by CHRM2-C722G mutation and profiled 102 changed proteins, of which, eight might be critical in cardiac dysfunctionPMID:23743182
Activation occurs by formation of a Tyr206-Tyr440 hydrogen bond and 6A outward tilting of the cytoplasmic end of transmembrane alpha-helix 6, preceded by relocation of Trp400 toward Phe195 and Val199 and flipping of Tyr430 away from the ligand-binding cavity.PMID:23781107
The allosteric vestibule of CHRM2 controls G-protein coupling.PMID:22948826
These data suggest a role for M2 muscarinic receptors in the inhibition of glioma cell proliferation and the possibility of exploiting these receptors as new promising tools for glioblastoma therapy.PMID:22575825
Mutations in an allosteric binding pocket in the M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor introduces stimulus bias in response to atypical ligands.PMID:22965232
Exposure to the cholinergic agonist carbachol induced a concentration-dependent increase in cell proliferation rate. This effect was mainly mediated by the receptor subtypes M3 and M2.PMID:22610841
Identification of functionally active autoantibodies to CHRM2 in serum samples from complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) patients supports an autoimmune pathogenesis of CRPS.PMID:21816540
Findings indicate that relative to a normative "lower risk" externalizing trajectory, likelihood of membership in two "higher risk" trajectories increased with each additional copy of the minor allelic variant at CHRM2.PMID:21883161
Xray structure of the antagonist-bound human M2 receptor, the first human acetylcholine receptor to be characterized structurallyPMID:22278061
Influenza infection significantly increased TNF-alpha release from isolated epithelial cells, sufficient to decrease M receptors in neuroblastoma cells.PMID:21457223
SNP rs1455858 associated with adolescent substance abuse and temperamental risk factorsPMID:21494862
association of SNPs with adolescent externalizing behavior and relation to parental monitoringPMID:21441226
one SNP (with identifier rs324650, in which the ancestral allele adenine (A) is replaced with one or two copies of thymine (T), showed a significant allelic effect on V(T) in the pregenual and subgenual anterior cingulate cortices in the direction AAPMID:20351719
muscarinic acetylcholine function might be related not with alcohol dependence itself but with the severity of alcohol dependence in Korean populationPMID:21176104
a variant in the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 2 gene (CHRM2) may have a role in nicotine addictionPMID:19644963
Distribution of M2 receptors in human colon.PMID:20146726
analysis of the oligomeric size of the m2 muscarinic receptor in live cellsPMID:20304928
Data suggest that the functional selectivity of the M2 muscarinic receptor for such agents may arise from a bitopic mechanism.PMID:20051519
trafficking of M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor to clathrin-derived early endosomes following clathrin-independent endocytosisPMID:12093817
Results are consistent with a gender-specific role of the CHRM2 gene in depression in women.PMID:12116189
There is a higher concentration of muscarinic-2 receptors in the brain of aging subjects with an apolipoprotein E-epsilon4 allele.PMID:12774299
molecular model of orthosteric and allosteric binding sitesPMID:12825791
Data characterize the 5' untranslated region of the CHRM2 gene as expressed in human airway smooth muscle (HASM) cells.PMID:14512373
Whereas normal detrusor contractions are mediated by the M(3) receptor subtype, in patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction as well as certain organ transplant donors, contractions can be mediated by the M(2) muscarinic receptor subtype.PMID:14751843
Linkage and linkage disequilibrium between frontal theta band, visual evoked brain potentials and single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) from CHRM2 on chromosome 7. Linkage disequilibrium between CHRM2 SNPs and parietal delta band visual evoked potentials.PMID:15210286
Extracts of M2 muscarinic receptor from Sf9 cells therefore contain aggregates that are at least trimeric, and the levels detected point to the existence of larger complexes. The data also suggest that the oligomers coexist with a population of monomersPMID:15255931
variations in the CHRM2 gene is associated with alcohol dependence, drug dependence and affective disordersPMID:16000316
M2 acetylcholine receptor down-regulation in brains with Alzheimer's disease(AD) affects expression of several genes and proteins with major functions in the pathology of AD, including beta-secretase BACE1 and several modulators of tau protein.PMID:16181410