It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Tested Applications
ELISA,WB,IHC
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Shared alpha chain of the active heterodimeric glycoprotein hormones thyrotropin/thyroid stimulating hormone/TSH, lutropin/luteinizing hormone/LH, follitropin/follicle stimulating hormone/FSH and choriogonadotropin/CG. These hormones bind specific receptors on target cells that in turn activate downstream signaling pathways.
Gene References into Functions
This study which performed for the first time in Iran suggests that polymorphism in CGA gene can affect male infertility.PMID:29627965
Our findings support a model in which CREB3L1 acts as a downstream effector of TSH to regulate the expression of cargo proteins, and simultaneously increases the synthesis of transport factors and the expansion of the Golgi to synchronize the rise in cargo load with the amplified capacity of the secretory pathwayPMID:29093023
men with higher and women with lower serum TSH levels are at increased risk of frailty.PMID:27869535
Inhibin-B secretion and FSH isoform distribution may play an integral part of follicular selection in the natural menstrual cycle. (Review)PMID:27756855
proteomic study reveals unique protein changes in both cellular (98% unique identifications) and secreted (96% unique identifications) proteins in the transition to the progesterone-dominated secretory (receptive) phase and subsequently to pregnancy, mediated by embryo-derived human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)PMID:27262222
the in vivo bioactivities of FSH glycoforms in Fshb null mice using a pharmacological rescue approach, was investigated.PMID:27561202
In girls with central precocious puberty, increased body mass index (BMI) was associated with slightly lower peak stimulated luteinizing hormone (LH) levels at early pubertal stages (Tanner stages 2 and 3).PMID:27215137
the distribution of 1(st) trimester TSH and evaluate its association with perinatal outcomes and future development of maternal thyrotoxicosis, is reported.PMID:27351808
The present results have for the first time shown protective effects exerted by hCG on vascular endothelial function.PMID:26279419
Human chorionic gonadotropin provides a mechanism to bridge embryo to endometrium through beta1,4-GalT.PMID:26191157
thyroid-stimulating hormone elevations can obviously be the initial finding in pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib patients.PMID:25403028
The results indicate that gal-3 might be regulated by Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)in preparing the endometrium for embryonic implantation.PMID:21705042
Limitations in the process of transcription and translation inhibit recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin expression in CHO cells.PMID:25529346
the 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxyamide ribonucleoside (AICAR)-induced activation of AMPK directly inhibited the expression of SREBP-2 and HMGCR and HMGCS, and suppressed the TSH-stimulated up-regulation of SREBP-2 in HepG2 cells.PMID:25933205
Serum TSH was associated with pulse wave velocity on population level when adjusted with age and sex.PMID:25185682
A single low TSH at baseline was associated with increased risk of hip fractures (adj HR 1.16, 95% CI 1.07-1.26, p < 0.001) but not major osteoporotic fractures (MOF, adj HR 1.06, 95% CI 0.99-1.12, p = 0.058) over a median follow-up of 7.5 years.PMID:24723381
This study showed a link between low maternal serum hCG levels and cryptorchidism in boys from uncomplicated pregnancy.PMID:25064170
A protective effect of hCG against breast cancer may be associated with its growth inhibitory and differentiation induction function in breast cancer cells.PMID:24753159
LH, progesterone, and TSH can stimulate aldosterone.PMID:24297486
Elevated total hCG and free beta-hCG concentrations during early pregnancy are associated with nonstatistically significant reductions in maternal risk of breast cancer.PMID:24559445
The purpose of these studies was to determine if CTNNB1's contribution to FSH-mediated steroidogenesis in primary rat granulosa cells was due in part to extracellular stimulation of the canonical WNT signaling pathway.PMID:24466091
Hypo-glycosylated human follicle-stimulating hormone is much more active in vitro than its fully-glycosylated counterpart.PMID:24291635
New information about TSH signaling in human differentiated adipocytes, and add to the evidence that TSH is a pro-inflammatory stimulus of adipocytes.PMID:24661543
Human chorionic gonadotropin hormone stimulates trophoblast invasion independently of the hCG receptor.PMID:23684886
data further identified a complex interaction between IL1 and hCG, which, despite a synergistic action on several significant endometrial target genes, may encompass a tight control of endogenous IL1 and extends to other IL1 family membersPMID:23717664
Msx1 functions as a negative regulator early in pituitary development by repressing the gonadotrope-specific alphaGSU and GnRHR genes.PMID:23371388
BK(Ca) is a crucial part of the signaling cascade of LH/hCG in Leydig cells.PMID:23267835
In our multi-ethnic cohort of euthyroid obese children and adolescents increasing TSH was associated with impaired glucose metabolism and dyslipidemia.PMID:23525871
Data indicate that neither serum inhibin B nor follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a suitable surrogate for determination of sperm concentration in a semen sample.PMID:23423746
Ser680 genotype for FSHR is a factor of relative resistance to FSH stimulation resulting in slightly higher FSH serum levels, thus leading to a prolonged duration of the menstrual cycle.PMID:23380184
The use of these age-specific reference intervals for TSH, especially in those over 70 years old, would result in the reclassification of many TSH results from "abnormal" to "normal" and avoid unnecessary treatment.PMID:23345094
hCG coordinates embryonic signal interaction with the maternal endometrium and may promote embryonic growth.PMID:22811570
N-acetyl-L-cysteine modulates multiple signaling pathways to rescue male germ cells from apoptosis induced by chorionic gonadotropin.PMID:22354444
Data suggest that in embryonic stem cells [which express proto-oncogene c-ETS-2 (ETS2) but not CGA], ETS2 does not occupy its binding site on CGA promoter but is found instead as soluble complex with POU5F1 (Oct3 transcription factor).PMID:22446105
low urinary level of hyperglycosylated hCG is associated with pregnancy failurePMID:22386126
second-trimester maternal serum levels of alpha-fetoprotein, human chorionic gonadotropin, and unconjugated estriol may have a role in bronchopulmonary dysplasiaPMID:22391642
Data suggest that a progressive increase in TSH are predictive factors for thyroid failure in Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) patients.PMID:21981142
Data suggest that likelihood of papillary thyroid carcinoma is reduced when serum TSH is lower, as in thyroid autonomy, and increased when serum TSH is higher, as in thyroid autoimmunity. [Meta-Analysis; REVIEW]PMID:22278420
TSH showed significant positive correlation with creatinine and uric acid values and, thyroid function test had a negative correlation with uric acid in overt hypothyroidism.PMID:22061337
Serum IL-6, IL-1beta and hCG levels were significantly increased in women with pre-eclampsia compared to controls.PMID:21623995
TSH-TSHR interaction through cAMP signaling (using thyrogen/rTSHalpha) is involved in differentiation/gene expression regulation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells; first evidence of expression of TSHR in stem cell plasma membrane.PMID:22128326
investigation of hCG in seminal plasma: Level of free hCGa is reduced in infertility with abnormal semen analysis. In oligospermia, holo-hCG is low; hCGa is present as highly glycosylated large free subunit with a unique glycosylation pattern.PMID:21838882
TSH is a novel neuroendocrine regulator of selected keratins in the human hair folliclePMID:21763112
Increasing concentrations of FSH caused a biphasic dose-response, with a maximal (1.5-fold) increase in RANK(high) cells.PMID:21159522
In euthyroid children without a history of hypo- or hyperthyroidism, increasing levels of TSH and decreasing levels of free T4 are associated with higher triglyceride levels and elevated markers of insulin resistance.PMID:21114382
Results suggest that a serum TSH concentration at the lower end of the reference range may be associated with low BMD in men.PMID:20455884
Findings demonstrate that FSH has dose-dependent anabolic effects on bone via an ovary-dependent mechanism.PMID:21149714
Women with high TSH at end term are at risk for breech presentation. Substantial evidence for a relation between breech presentation and neurodevelopmental delay exists.PMID:20718770