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Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Part of the TCR-CD3 complex present on T-lymphocyte cell surface that plays an essential role in adaptive immune response. When antigen presenting cells (APCs) activate T-cell receptor (TCR), TCR-mediated signals are transmitted across the cell membrane by the CD3 chains CD3D, CD3E, CD3G and CD3Z. All CD3 chains contain immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) in their cytoplasmic domain. Upon TCR engagement, these motifs become phosphorylated by Src family protein tyrosine kinases LCK and FYN, resulting in the activation of downstream signaling pathways. In addition to this role of signal transduction in T-cell activation, CD3G plays an essential role in the dynamic regulation of TCR expression at the cell surface. Indeed, constitutive TCR cycling is dependent on the di-leucine-based (diL) receptor-sorting motif present in CD3G.
Gene References into Functions
CD3 showed a positive correlation with tryptase and microvascular density, while multiple regression analysis efficaciously predicted microvascular density depending on CD3 and tryptase as predictors, supporting a complex interplay between these cells in sustaining tumor angiogenesis in Diffuse large B cell lymphoma patients.PMID:25957593
The study identifies an important role of the CD3gamma dileucine motif in T-cell development most probably mediated by its fine-tuning of pre-TCR and TCR expression, down-regulation and signaling.PMID:25920998
HER2/CD3 BsAb efficiently inhibited the growth of breast cancer tissue by activating and inducing the proliferation of tumor tissue infiltrating lymphocytes.PMID:25760691
Low cord blood Foxp3/CD3gamma mRNA ratios are highly predictive for early allergy development.PMID:25113399
Data indicate that the high CD68/CD3 ratio identifies a bad prognosis group among muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma (UC). cases.PMID:24794251
Case Report: T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with t(7;14)(p15;q32) [TCRgamma-TCL1A translocation] confirmed by FISH.PMID:24966976
The results suggest that CD3G should be studied as a candidate gene for autoimmunity and that CD3gamma deficiency should be considered among other primary immunodeficiencies with predominantly autoimmune manifestations.PMID:24910257
In conclusion, TCR-gamma expression seems to be rare and is confined to cytotoxic primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomasPMID:23348211
roles of CD3G polymorphisms in predisposition for HCCPMID:22731821
Data show that the expressions of CD3, CD4 were significantly associated with overall survival(OS) of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients.PMID:22482414
A transgenic T cell receptor gammadelta-low expressing subset of T cells accumulates in mouse epidermis after IL-23 injections.PMID:21984702
Data show that TCRzeta phosphorylation signal pathways were affected in CD3gamma(-/-) primary and HVS-transformed T cells.PMID:21764047
CD3gamma and CD3delta evolved from a common precursor gene to optimize major histocompatibility antigen (MHC)-triggered alphabeta T cell receptor activation.PMID:20660709
human CD3gamma has specific NFAT binding motifs that differentially bind NFATc1, NFATc2, and NF-kappa B p50PMID:12374807
CD3 gamma contributes to, but is not absolutely required for, the regulation of T cell receptor trafficking in resting and antigen-stimulated mature T lymphocytes.PMID:12794121
there is one molecule each of CD3delta and CD3gamma in the surface TCR/CD3 complexPMID:15459203
significant rigidity was observed in use of the (D/E)xxxL(L/I) motif in CD3gamma, due to an absolute requirement for the position of this signal in the context of the TCR complex and for a highly conserved lysine residue, K128, not present in CD3deltaPMID:15778375
The CD3 gamma gene promoter is lymphoid specific, initiates transcription from multiple start sites and contains two core promoters capable of recruiting the general transcription machinery through specificity protein binding motifs.PMID:15879122
Several amino acids are essential for an optimal association between CD3gamma and CD3 and the assembly of a cell-surface expressed TCR-CD3deltagammazeta2 complex.PMID:16916653
The CD3 gamma immune recognition receptor cytoplasmic domain binds to acidic and mixed phospholipid vesicles with a binding strength that correlates with the protein net charge and the presence of clustered basic amino acid residues.PMID:17176095
HTLV-I infection initiates a process leading to a complete loss of CD3 membrane expression by an epigenetic mechanism which continues along time, despite an early silencing of the viral genome.PMID:17822534
(Pre)malignant transformation in refractory celiac disease type II correlates with defective synthesis or defective association of the TCR chains, resulting in loss of surface TCR-CD3 expressionPMID:18815285
human eosinophils express a functional gammadeltaTCR/CD3 with similar, but not identical, characteristics to gammadeltaTCR from gammadeltaT cellsPMID:19536290
In this review, some of the genetic and epigenetic factors that determine the correct assembly and structure of the TCR/CD3 complex are summarized--REVIEWPMID:19860678
Protein level controlled by OTHER KINASES PROTEINSPMID:1709425
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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.