Liquid
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
C3 plays a central role in the activation of the complement system. Its processing by C3 convertase is the central reaction in both classical and alternative complement pathways. After activation C3b can bind covalently, via its reactive thioester, to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates.; Derived from proteolytic degradation of complement C3, C3a anaphylatoxin is a mediator of local inflammatory process. It induces the contraction of smooth muscle, increases vascular permeability and causes histamine release from mast cells and basophilic leukocytes. In chronic inflammation, acts as a chemoattractant for neutrophils.; Acts as a chemoattractant for neutrophils in chronic inflammation.; adipogenic hormone that stimulates triglyceride (TG) synthesis and glucose transport in adipocytes, regulating fat storage and playing a role in postprandial TG clearance. Appears to stimulate TG synthesis via activation of the PLC, MAPK and AKT signaling pathways. Ligand for C5AR2. Promotes the phosphorylation, ARRB2-mediated internalization and recycling of C5AR2.
Gene References into Functions
These data suggest that locally produced C3 is an important prosurvival mechanism in pancreatic beta-cells under a proinflammatory assault.PMID:28582497
Inhibition of C3 might improve the reactivity of superior mesenteric arteries to norepinephrine during hemorrhagic shock possibly through the downregulation of NO, ET1, TNF-alpha and reactive oxygen radicals.PMID:26687560
Recruited microglia/monocytes contribute to activation of complement in the aging retina, through local expression of C3 mRNA.PMID:24705166
The C3 and C3a receptor system may primarily be involved in the pathogenesis of renal remodeling in hypertensive rats.PMID:23713944
The expression of the complement component C3f and the complement component 4A have potential for use in post-transplant diagnosis of rejection.PMID:23613499
Abnormal activation of complement C3 in the spinal dorsal horn is closely associated with progression of neuropathic pain.PMID:23588254
The retinal irradiation with 670-nm light substantially reduces the propagation of complement3 in the retina following light-induced degeneration.PMID:23181358
Early response to blast injury involves activation of complement and TNFalpha, correlating with hippocampus and cerebral cortex immune-inflammatory damage.PMID:22537900
Carboxypeptidase B2 and complement C3 were more abundant in the cerebrospinal fluid of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis rats that did not respond to minocyline treatment.PMID:22768796
Increase of C3 expression occurs in light damaged retina leading to retinal degeneration.PMID:22183312
C3 and C4 may be involved in the immunopathology of allergic rhinitis.PMID:17345707
Perivascular adipose tissue-derived C3 stimulated adventitial fibroblast migration and differentiation via the c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway and may contribute to adventitial remodeling in a deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertensive model.PMID:20864665
downregulation in microglia while differentiating into ramified cellsPMID:12137932
complement C3 expression is regulated by the bile acid receptor FXRPMID:15590640
Increased STAT-1, IRF-1 and complement component C3 in several models of liver transplant tolerance suggests that the STAT-1/IRF-1 apoptotic pathway and C3 may be involved in the tolerogenic mechanism.PMID:16555329
Complement C1 Inactivator Proteins, in addition to inhibition of the systemic complement activation, prevents myocardial cell injury via a direct inhibitory role in the local myocardial C3 activityPMID:16996480
C3a and C5a mediate distinct effects on blood pressure and circulating polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the rat.PMID:19285573
role for C3 in influencing the level of expression of CR3 by modulating the transcript levels encoding the CD11b alpha integrin proteinPMID:19710459