Liquid
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Component of the shelterin complex (telosome) that is involved in the regulation of telomere length and protection. Shelterin associates with arrays of double-stranded TTAGGG repeats added by telomerase and protects chromosome ends. Without its protective activity, telomeres are no longer hidden from the DNA damage surveillance and chromosome ends are inappropriately processed by DNA repair pathways. Promotes binding of POT1 to single-stranded telomeric DNA. Modulates the inhibitory effects of POT1 on telomere elongation. The ACD-POT1 heterodimer enhances telomere elongation by recruiting telomerase to telomeres and increasing its processivity. May play a role in organogenesis.
Gene References into Functions
A defective POT1-TPP1 complex leads to longer and fragile telomeres, which in turn promotes genomic instability and cancer.PMID:28393830
several missense mutations in human cancers that disrupt the POT1C-TPP1 interaction, resulting in POT1 instability, were identified.PMID:28393832
the human POT1-TPP1 complex is a processivity factor for telomerasePMID:21461822
UPF1 interacts with TPP1 and telomerase and sustains telomere leading-strand replicationPMID:21829167
Altered expression of TPP1 might contribute to persistent proliferation of fibroblast-like synovial cells in rheumatoid arthritis.PMID:21833529
seven separation-of-function mutations map to a patch of amino acids on the surface of TPP1, the TEL patch, that both recruits telomerase to telomeres and promotes high-processivity DNA synthesisPMID:23103865
Blocking TPP1 S111 phosphorylation by mutating residue S111 led to reduced telomerase association and telomere shortening.PMID:23509301
Telomere damage and reduced TPP1 dimerization as a result of Akt inhibition was also accompanied by diminished recruitment of TPP1 and POT1 to the telomeres.PMID:23862686
Elevated expression of TPP1 in human colorectal cancer cells could protect telomere from DNA damage and confer radioresistance.PMID:24260532
Down-regulation of TPP1 induced cell apoptosis in telomerase-negative osteosarcoma cell line.PMID:24513288
G-quadruplex formation of telomeres significantly enhances the ability of POT1/TPP1 to block RPA's access to telomeres.PMID:24516170
TPP1 has recently emerged as a primary contributor in protecting telomere DNA and in recruiting telomerase to the telomere ends. (Review)PMID:24780581
TPP1 provides an essential step of telomerase activation as well as feedback regulation of telomerase by telomere length, which is necessary to determine the appropriate telomere length set point in human embryonic stem cellsPMID:25128433
TPP1 is a binding partner and substrate for the deubiquitinating enzyme USP7.PMID:25172512
these data provide a molecular basis by which POT1-TPP1 increases the processivity of telomerase15. Further, we show that this increased processivity may arise from the dynamic sliding of POT1-TPP1 that induces fast translocation of telomerase.PMID:25263700
Mutations have been identified in the TEN-domain of TERT that disrupt the interaction of telomerase with TPP1 in vivo and in vitro but have very little effect on the catalytic activity of telomerase.PMID:25271372
The conservation between fission yeast Tpz1-Pot1 and human TPP1-POT1 interactions resulted in mapping a human melanoma-associated POT1 mutation (A532P) to the TPP1-POT1 interface.PMID:26365187
that the insertion in fingers domain can mediate enzyme processivity and telomerase recruitment to telomeres in a TPP1-dependent mannerPMID:26503784
Binding of POT1-TPP1 unfolds telomere secondary structure to assist loading of additional heterodimers.PMID:27173378
Together, these functional data combined with biophysical analyses and homology modeling provide a molecular understanding of the diverse contributions of TPP1 in telomere maintenance.PMID:27655633
We found that NEK6-mediated phosphorylation of TPP1 Ser255 in G2/M phase regulates the association between telomerase activity and TPP1. Furthermore, we found evidence that POT1 negatively regulates TPP1 phosphorylation because the level of Ser255 phosphorylation was elevated when telomeres were elongated by a POT1 mutant lacking its OB-fold domainsPMID:27396482
We report the crystal structure of a mutant TPP1 implicated in dyskeratosis congenita (DC) to reveal how the mutation disrupts a region of the protein essential for telomerase function. Furthermore, we demonstrated that this mutation, when introduced into a human cell line, is sufficient to cause the cellular underpinnings of DC.PMID:27807141
a novel ACD mutation(p.G223V)is detected; ACD is a novel gene involved in childhood pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia and may play a functional role in enhancing leukemia cell survivalPMID:26345285
The data support a causal relationship between a TPP1 mutation and bone marrow disorders in a family.PMID:25205116
Clustering of novel mutations in the POT1 binding domain of ACD was statistically higher (P = .005) in melanoma probands compared with population control individuals (n = 6785).PMID:25505254
Shelterin protein TPP 1 interacts with hTERT and recruits hTERT onto the telomeres, suggesting that TPP 1 might be involved in regulation of telomere shortening.PMID:24721976
POT1-TPP1 binds telomeric DNA in a coordinated manner to facilitate assembly of the nucleoprotein complexes into a state that is more accessible to enzymatic activity.PMID:23616058
Study shows that the OB-fold domain of the telomere-binding protein TPP1 recruits telomerase to telomeres through an association with the telomerase reverse transcriptase TERT; data define a potential interface for telomerase-TPP1 interaction required for telomere maintenance and implicate defective telomerase recruitment in telomerase-related disease.PMID:22863003
a paper that firstly reported cloning of human TTP1 (PTOP) and its biological function at telomere. TPP1 interacts with both POT1 and TIN2, heterodimerizes with POT1 and regulates POT1 telomeric recruitment and telomere length.PMID:15181449
The presence of dysfunctional telomeres in chronic lymphocytic leukemia did not correlate with telomere shortening or chromatin marks deregulation but with a down-regulation of 2 shelterin genes: ACD and TINF2.PMID:21355086
Results support a model in which POT1-TPP1 enhances telomerase processivity in a manner markedly different from the sliding clamps used by DNA polymerases.PMID:20094033
TIN2-anchored TPP1 plays a major role in the recruitment of telomerase to telomeres in human cells.PMID:20404094
TINT1 localized to telomeres via TIN2, where it functions as a negative regulator of telomerase-mediated telomere elongation.PMID:15380063
Sequencing of ACD in 15 patients with clinical features of IMAGe syndrome, adrenal hypoplasia congenita, or congenital adrenal insufficiency revealed no coding mutations, but three novel SNPs were identifiedPMID:16504561
coordinated interactions among TPP1, TIN2, TRF1, and TRF2 may ensure robust assembly of the telosome, telomere targeting of its subunits, and, ultimately, regulated telomere maintenancePMID:16880378
findings highlight the critical role of TPP1 in telomere maintenance, and support a yin-yang model in which TPP1 and POT1 function as a unit to protect human telomeres, by both positively and negatively regulating telomerase access to telomere DNAPMID:17237767
crystal structure of human TPP1 reveals an oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding fold that is structurally similar to the beta-subunit of the telomere end-binding protein of a ciliated protozoan; TPP1 is the missing beta-subunit of human POT1PMID:17237768
REVIEW:TPP1 as a critical mediator of control of telomerase activityPMID:17373762
No mutations were identified in ACD in this collection of patients with ACTH resistance phenotypes. However, the newly identified SNPs in ACD should be more closely examined for possible links to disease.PMID:17466001
Tpp1 is required for the protective function of Pot1 proteins.PMID:17632522
Increased expression of TPP1 correlates with resistance to radiation in human laryngeal cancer cell lines.PMID:19424630
Studies indicate that TPP1 and POT1can form heterodimers that bind to the telomeric single-stranded DNA, an activity that is central for telomere end capping.PMID:19648609