Human Interleukin 28A,IL-28A/IFN-λ2 ELISA kit

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Code: CSB-E11708h
Size:
96T,5×96T,10×96T
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Quantity:
Sample Types: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
Detect Range: 0.156 ng/ml - 10 ng/ml
Sensitivity: 0.039 ng/ml
Trial Size:
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Product Details

Alternative Names
Cytokine ZCYTO20 ELISA Kit; IFN-lambda-2 ELISA Kit; IFNL2 ELISA Kit; IL-28A ELISA Kit; IL28A ELISA Kit; IL28A_HUMAN ELISA Kit; Interferon lambda 2 ELISA Kit; Interferon lambda-2 ELISA Kit; interleukin 28A (interferon, lambda 2) ELISA Kit; Interleukin 28A ELISA Kit; Interleukin-28A ELISA Kit; ZCYTO20 ELISA Kit
Abbreviation
IL-28A/IFN-λ2
Uniprot NO.
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Sample Type
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
Detection Range
0.156 ng/ml - 10 ng/ml
Sensitivity
0.039 ng/ml
Assay Time
1-5h
Sample Loading Volume
50-100ul
Detection Wavelength
450 nm
Research Area
Immunology
Assay Principle
quantitative
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Measurement
Sandwich
Storage
Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.
Shelf Life
6 months
Lead Time
3-5 working days after you place the order, and it takes another 3-5 days for delivery via DHL or FedEx.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Precision

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8%

Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10%

Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess.

Linearity

To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were spiked with high concentrations of human IL-28A/IFN-λ2 in various matrices and diluted with the Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.

 

Sample

Serum(n=4)

1:1

Average %

104

Range %

100-108

1:2

Average %

95

Range %

90-100

1:4

Average %

90

Range %

85-94

1:8

Average %

98

Range %

94-102

Recovery

The recovery of human IL-28A/IFN-λ2 spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated. Samples were diluted prior to assay as directed in the Sample Preparation section.

Sample Type

Average % Recovery

Range

Serum (n=5)

89

84-93

EDTA plasma (n=4)

92

88-96

Typical Data

These standard curves are provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of samples assayed.

ng/ml

OD1

OD2

Average

Corrected

10

2.815

2.742

2.779

2.680

5

2.352

2.196

2.274

2.175

2.5

1.673

1.609

1.641

1.542

1.25

0.961

1.004

0.983

0.884

0.625

0.527

0.561

0.544

0.445

0.312

0.289

0.295

0.292

0.193

0.156

0.204

0.213

0.209

0.110

0

0.096

0.101

0.099

 

Troubleshooting and FAQs
Description

This Human IL-28A/IFN-λ2 ELISA Kit was designed for the quantitative measurement of Human IL-28A/IFN-λ2 protein in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates. It is a Sandwich ELISA kit, its detection range is 0.156 ng/ml - 10 ng/ml and the sensitivity is 0.039 ng/ml.

Customer Reviews and Q&A

 Customer Reviews

Target Background

Function(From Uniprot)
Cytokine with antiviral, antitumour and immunomodulatory activities. Plays a critical role in the antiviral host defense, predominantly in the epithelial tissues. Acts as a ligand for the heterodimeric class II cytokine receptor composed of IL10RB and IFNLR1, and receptor engagement leads to the activation of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway resulting in the expression of IFN-stimulated genes (ISG), which mediate the antiviral state. Has a restricted receptor distribution and therefore restricted targets: is primarily active in epithelial cells and this cell type-selective action is because of the epithelial cell-specific expression of its receptor IFNLR1. Seems not to be essential for early virus-activated host defense in vaginal infection, but plays an important role in Toll-like receptor (TLR)-induced antiviral defense. Plays a significant role in the antiviral immune defense in the intestinal epithelium. Exerts an immunomodulatory effect by up-regulating MHC class I antigen expression.
Gene References into Functions
  1. NS of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus inhibited the activity of IFN-alpha1, IFN-beta, IFN-lambda1 and IFN-lambda2 through inhibition of STAT1 phosphorylation. PMID:26353965
  2. Studies indicate that the type III interferons (IFNs) or IFN-lambdas consists of four members: IFN-lambda1 (IL-29), IFN-lambda2 (IL28A), IFN-lambda3 (IL-28B) and IFN-lambda4. PMID:26194286
  3. These results show that type III interferons (IFN-lambdas) play a critical protective role in human metapneumovirus infection. PMID:25355870
  4. Results showed no association between genotypes and alleles of IL28A, IL28B or IL29 polymorphisms and Hepatitis C virus infection. PMID:24269996
  5. this study provides evidence for potential IL-28A participation in Behcet's diseaseand its value as a therapeutic agent. PMID:24973639
  6. Interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-3 and -7 are the key transcriptional factors for the induction of IL-28A and IL-28B genes, whereas NF-kappaB is an additional requirement for the induction of the IL-29 gene. PMID:24385435
  7. The results show that IL-28A/IL-28AR1 dyad-induced wound healing migration requires NF-kappaB-mediated MMP-9 expression by MAPK activation. PMID:22560878
  8. IL-28 genotype was not associated with response to interferon treatment (OR for GT/GG vs. TT, 0.881 (95%CI 0.388 - 2.002); P = 0.762; OR for CT/CC vs. TT, 0.902 (95%CI 0.458 - 1.778); P = 0.766). PMID:23652058
  9. IFN-lambdas can also directly affect T cells through inhibition of the T helper 2 cell (Th2) responses. IFN-lambdas have varying immunomodulatory functions under different physiological conditions PMID:23207147
  10. p38 MAPK pathway mediates IL-28A-induced cell migration through MMP-9 expression by activating NF-kappaB and AP-1 binding motifs. PMID:22825757
  11. Elevated expression of inflammatory cytokines (IL-5, IL-20, and IL-28A) is associated with bladder cancer development. PMID:22962576
  12. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells are major producers of IFN-lambda2 (a type III interferon) in response to viral stimulation. PMID:22891284
  13. This study aimed to 1) examine DNA sequences in IL28B surrounding each of the reported associated single nucleotide polymorphisms and the corresponding regions in IL28A. PMID:22253847
  14. IL-29/IL-28A suppress herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection of human NT2-N neurons. PMID:21499846
  15. In general IL-29 serum levels exceeded IL-28A/B at least twofold, with IL-29 and IL-28A/B levels being significantly higher in carriers of the rs12979860 C allele than in TT homozygous individuals in hepatitis C PMID:21145813
  16. In contrast to IL-29, IL-28A is a potent gene repressor in patients with hepatitis C PMID:21170333
  17. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator) PMID:20576307
  18. Chronic hepatitis C patients with the rs12979860 CC responder genotype may have a lower endogenous IFN response to the virus. PMID:20235331
  19. study supports that IFN-lambdas do not influence every type of cell and that membrane-associated variant IFN-lambda R1 expression is not sufficient to ensure cellular sensitivity toward these cytokines. PMID:19798076
  20. identified from the human genomic sequence a family of three cytokines, designated interleukin 28A (IL-28A), IL-28B and IL-29, that are distantly related to type I interferons (IFNs) and the IL-10 family PMID:12469119
  21. closely positioned genes on human chromosome 19 encode distinct but paralogous proteins, which we designate interferon-lambda1 (IFN-lambda1), IFN-lambda2 and IFN-lambda3 PMID:12483210
  22. IL-28A and IL-29 induced mRNA expression of the antiviral proteins 2',5'-OAS and MxA was abolished by overexpression of SOCS-1 PMID:15850793
  23. we found IL-28A and IL-29 act similarly to IFNs, but are less effective generally and have activity in a more limited range of cell lines PMID:15899585
  24. IECs express functional receptors for IFN-lambdas, which mediate antiviral and antiproliferative signals in IECs, suggesting a potential for therapeutic use in certain viral infections and as (antiproliferative) anticancer therapy PMID:16051921
  25. IL-28A antiviral activity is associated with the activation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway and expression of ISGs. PMID:16146571
  26. IFN-lambdas are thus able to generate tolerogenic DCs, an activity that could thwart IFN-beta functions PMID:16478884
  27. IFNs lambda exhibit several common features with type I IFNs: antiviral activity, antiproliferative activity and in vivo antitumour activity [review] PMID:17367910
  28. These data provide direct and compelling evidence that IFN-lambda, through both extracellular and intracellular antiviral mechanisms, inhibits HIV-1 replication in macrophages. PMID:19193806
  29. recent findings about the biology of IFN-lambdas and their pathophysiological roles in viral infection, cancer, and immune responses of the innate and adaptive arms.[review] PMID:19304895

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Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Protein Families
Lambda interferon family
Database Links

HGNC: 18364

UNIGENE: Hs.567792

KEGG: hsa:282616

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000333639

OMIM: 607401

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