TOP1 antibody; MAK1 antibody; YOL006C antibody; DNA topoisomerase 1 antibody; EC 5.6.2.1 antibody; DNA topoisomerase I antibody; Maintenance of killer protein 1 antibody
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control); ② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection; ② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000; ③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(3'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 5'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then rotates around the intact phosphodiester bond on the opposing strand, thus removing DNA supercoils. Finally, in the religation step, the DNA 5'-OH attacks the covalent intermediate to expel the active-site tyrosine and restore the DNA phosphodiester backbone.
Gene References into Functions
Studies demonstrate opposing roles of Top1 activity in either promoting or destabilizing genome integrity. Resolution of transcription-associated negative supercoils, for example, prevents pairing of the nascent RNA with the DNA template (R-loops) as well as DNA secondary structure formation. Reduced Top1 levels thus enhance CAG repeat contraction, somatic hypermutation, and class switch recombination.PMID:29177731
Our findings reveal a functional interplay between Mms21 and Top1 in maintenance of longer chromosomes, and suggest that lack of sumoylation of Mms21 targets coupled with Top1 deficiency is a crucial requirement for accurate inheritance of longer chromosomes.PMID:27872982
Too much, as well as too little of Top1 is detrimental to eukaryotic genomes, and that CPT has destabilizing effects that extend beyond those associated with DSB formation.PMID:28961461
The authors demonstrate biochemically that irreversible double-strand breaks are generated by subsequent Top1 cleavage on the opposite strand from the Top1-induced DNA nicks at ribonucleotide sites.PMID:27932446
The role of topoisomerase I in suppressing genome instability associated with a highly transcribed guanine-rich sequence is not restricted to preventing RNA:DNA hybrid accumulation.PMID:26527723
top1 mutants had greatly elevated levels of instability within the tandemly-repeated ribosomal RNA genes.PMID:25830313
Top1 is a critical factor in suppression of instability associated with potential G4 DNA-forming sequences.PMID:25473964
analysis of how human and yeast DNA topoisomerase I domain interactions impact enzyme activity and sensitivity to camptothecinPMID:25795777
Top1 reversibly cleaves genomic ribonucleotides with formation of a ribonucleotide 2',3'-cyclic phosphate.Top1 cleaves two nucleotides upstream of the ribonucleotide 2',3'-cyclic phosphate to yield a covalent Top1-DNA complex.PMID:25777529
Top1-dependent deletions are initiated either by Top1 cleavage complex trapping or by Top1 incision at ribonucleoside monophosphates in DNA.PMID:23305949
study demonstrates that rNMP (ribonucleoside monophosphates)-associated deletion formation requires the activity of Top1; studies extend the role of Top1 to include the processing of rNMPs in genomic DNA into irreversible single-strand breaksPMID:21700875
analysis of unavoidable conflicts between Top1p and the transcriptional machinery and their potential impact on genome stabilityPMID:21177431
Loss of Top1 enhances inherent R-loop formation, particularly over the 5' region of the rDNA, imposing persistent transcription blocks when RNase H is limiting.PMID:20634320
independent alterations in DNA cleavage and religation contribute to the lethal phenotype of DNA topoisomerase I active site mutationsPMID:15489506
Data suggest that topoisomerase II is the main modulator of DNA topology in chromatin fibers, and that topoisomerase I then assists DNA relaxation where chromatin structure impairs DNA juxtaposition but allows twist diffusion.PMID:16710299
Changes in the flexibility or orientation of the linker alter the geometry of the active site and thereby the kinetics of DNA cleavage/religation.PMID:17276985
data are consistent with a coordinated action of Top1 and Top2 in counteracting the accumulation of torsional stress and sister chromatid entanglement at replication forksPMID:17671091
Top1p can optimize transcript levels for cell growth in exponentially growing cells under a synthetic medium with glucosePMID:18272174
Disulfide cross-links reveal conserved features of DNA topoisomerase I architecture and a role for the N terminus in clamp closurePMID:18693244