Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control); ② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection; ② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000; ③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Involved in innate immunity against invading pathogens. Adapter used by TLR3, TLR4 (through TICAM2) and TLR5 to mediate NF-kappa-B and interferon-regulatory factor (IRF) activation, and to induce apoptosis. Ligand binding to these receptors results in TRIF recruitment through its TIR domain. Distinct protein-interaction motifs allow recruitment of the effector proteins TBK1, TRAF6 and RIPK1, which in turn, lead to the activation of transcription factors IRF3 and IRF7, NF-kappa-B and FADD respectively. Phosphorylation by TBK1 on the pLxIS motif leads to recruitment and subsequent activation of the transcription factor IRF3 to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent immunity against invading pathogens. Component of a multi-helicase-TICAM1 complex that acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and plays a role in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of proinflammatory cytokines.
Gene References into Functions
Findings confirm that signalling through MyD88 is the primary driver for Lipopolysaccharide-dependent NF-kappaB translocation to the nucleus. The pattern of NF-kappaB dynamics in TRIF-deficient cells does not, however, directly reflect the kinetics of TNFalpha promoter activation, supporting the concept that TRIF-dependent signalling plays an important role in the transcription of this cytokine.PMID:28469251
Mice with myeloid cell specific TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta (TRIF) knockout showed a trend towards accelerated onset of STZ-induced diabetes, while TRIF deficiency resulted in reduced IDO expression in vivo and in vitro. MyD88 signaling in myeloid cells is a critical pathogenic factor in autoimmune diabetes, which is antagonized by TRIF-dependent responses.PMID:29522531
Findings suggest that Toll/IL-1R domain-containing adapter-inducing IFN-beta may be involved in the epileptogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy, which would make it a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of epilepsy.PMID:28867282
The TLR3/TICAM-1 pathway inhibits polyposis through suppression of c-Myc expression and supports long survival in Apc (Min/+) mice.PMID:29041928
Versican is produced by Trif- and type I interferon-dependent signaling in macrophages and contributes to fine control of innate immunity in lungsPMID:28912382
TRIF contributes to murine host defense during the initial response to leptospiral infectionPMID:27259371
work reveals that simulated microgravity promotes the apoptotic response through a combined modulation of the Uev1A/TICAM/TRAF/NF-kappaB-regulated apoptosis and the p53/PCNA- and ATM/ATR-Chk1/2-controlled DNA-damage response pathways.PMID:26887372
Results show that Monophosphoryl lipid A-induced neutrophil and monocyte recruitment, expansion of bone marrow progenitors and augmentation of neutrophil adhesion molecule expression are regulated by both the MyD88- and TRIF-dependent pathways.PMID:27354411
Upon stimulation with poly(I:C), malaria parasite-infected red blood cells (iRBCs), or vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), FOSL1 "translocated" from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it inhibited the interactions between TNF receptor-associated factor 3 (TRAF3), TIR domain-containing adapter inducing IFN-beta (TRIF), and Tank-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) via impairing K63-linked polyubiquitination of TRAF3 and TRIF.PMID:28049150
These results suggested the importance of TRIF in TLR2 mediated foam cell formation via inflammatory mediators, including MCP-1.PMID:27572666
DENV replication and IFNalpha/beta, TNF-alpha, IL-12 and IL-18 in infected cultures at 24h were found. All of these parameters were significantly decreased after TRIF, MYD88 or NF-kB inhibitionPMID:27575706
The authors demonstrate that, in addition to MyD88, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis inhibits TRIF signaling through the type III secretion system effector YopJ.PMID:26651944
Results show that toll/IL-1 domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta (TRIF) is essential for Toll-like receptors TLR3- and TLR4-mediated innate immune responses in peritoneal mesothelial cells (PMCs).PMID:26579632
Data show that annexin A2 (AnxA2) directly exerted negative regulation of inflammatory responses through Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-initiated TRAM protein-TRIF protein pathway occurring on endosomes.PMID:26527544
ProTalpha preconditioning-induced prevention of retinal ischemic damage is mediated by selective activation of the TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta interferon regulatory factor 3 pathway downstream of toll-like receptor 4 in microgliaPMID:26364961
signaling through TRIF is important for the inflammatory response of AngII-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm formationPMID:26100679
analysis of how MyD88 and TRIF affect TLR4 activationPMID:26175492
In mice with nonfunctional TRIF (Trif(mut) mice), Ang II-induced hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy were abrogated, and proinflammatory gene expression in heart and kidneys was unchanged or decreased. These results indicate that Ang II induces activation of a proinflammatory innate immune response, causing hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy, which require functional adaptor protein TRIF-mediated pathways.PMID:26195481
Ang II induces activation of a proinflammatory innate immune response, causing hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy. These effects require functional adaptor protein TRIF-mediated pathways.PMID:26195481
Data indicate that Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) endocytosis and the TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing IFN-beta (TRIF)-signaling pathway in macrophages during endotoxin tolerance in the absence of cluster of differentiation 14 (CD14).PMID:26106158
A MAVS/TICAM-1-independent interferon-inducing pathway contributes to regulation of hepatitis B virus replicationPMID:25115498
signaling is involved in the antitumor activity of poly I:CPMID:24192491
Trif was mainly present in the ganglion cell layer(GCL)after ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Retinas of TrifKO mice had a significantly reduced neurotoxic pro-inflammatory response and significantly increased survival of the GCL neurons after IR.PMID:24754835
Mice with single or double deficiencies in these MyD88 and TRIF had reduced responses, based on finding fewer GFPhi Retinal dendritic cell in injured retinas post-optic nerve crush injury.PMID:25116321
Microbiota-derived compounds drive steady-state granulopoiesis via MyD88/TICAM signaling.PMID:25305320
The results identify TRIF signaling as a truly homeostatic pathway to maintain intestinal epithelial barrier function revealing fundamental differences in the innate immune signaling between mucosal homeostasis and tissue repair.PMID:25210121
Caspase-1 directly cleaved TRIF to diminish TRIF-mediated signaling, resulting in inhibition of autophagy and in reduced type I interferon production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa infected macrophages.PMID:24528867
The role of TRIF signaling is early rejection of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation by macrophages or NK Cells.PMID:23146386
TLR3-Trif signaling represents an injurious pathway during myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury. Extracellular RNA released during I/R may contribute to myocardial inflammation and infarction.PMID:24390148
These observations suggest a critical role for the MyD88 pathway in initiating neuropathic pain, but a distinct role for the TRIF pathway and interferon in regulating neuropathic pain phenotypes in male mice.PMID:24321498
Data indicate that Toll/IL-IR domain-containing adapter-inducing IFN-beta (TRIF) signaling is essential for TLR4/LPS-driven IgE class switching.PMID:24532577
Data indicate that signalling through the TRIF and TRAM pathways downstream of TLR3 and TLR4 in bone-marrow cells promote the development of atherosclerosis.PMID:23417039
MyD88 and TRIF must be expressed in the same cell for the in vivo T(H)1-skewing adjuvant activity, indicating these two signaling pathways cooperate on an intracellular level.PMID:23716300
protective properties of Hsp70 are TLR4 adapter Trif dependent and MyD88 independent.PMID:23817427
A novel, gender specific protective role was found for TRIF (and CX3CR1) signaling in a model of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury.PMID:23843525
these data suggest that hyperlipidemia resulting in endogenous activation of the TRIF signaling pathway from TLR4 leads to pro-atherogenic events.PMID:22637968
ATO prevents NO production by inhibiting the TIR-domain-containing adaptor protein inducing IFN-beta (TRIF)-dependent pathway.PMID:23106696
TLR2-mediated TRIF signaling is dependent on the presence of another adaptor molecule, MyD88.PMID:23166161
WWP2 negatively regulates TLR3-mediated innate immune and inflammatory responses by targeting TRIF for ubiquitination and degradation.PMID:23479606
Steady-state neutrophil homeostasis is dependent on TLR4/TRIF signaling.PMID:23223360
TLR4- and TRIF-induced caspase-11 synthesis is critical for noncanonical Nlrp3 inflammasome activation in macrophages infected with enteric pathogens.PMID:22898816
Secretion of interleukin (IL)-1beta upon bacterial RNA stimulation is independent of TRIF.PMID:22634614
This study provided the evidence that TRIF-mediated signaling plays an unexpected role in axonal debris clearance by microglia, thereby facilitating a more permissive environment for axonal outgrowth.PMID:22649252
the D299G polymorphism compromises recruitment of MyD88 and TRIF to TLR4 without affecting TLR4 expression, TLR4-MD2 interaction, or LPS binding, suggesting that it interferes with TLR4 dimerizationPMID:22474023
Data show that toll-like receptors (TLRs)-TRIF signalling activates eIF2B GEF through PP2A-mediated serine dephosphorylation of the eIF2B varepsilon-subunit.PMID:22231169
TLR4-TRIF axis has an important role in stimulating protective innate immunity against H5N1 influenza A virus infection.PMID:22031950
Findings strongly support the concept that LMP7/MECL-1 proteasomes subunits actively function to regulate LPS-induced NO production by affecting the TRIF/TRAM pathway.PMID:21455681
disruption of MyD88 or TRIF signaling does not confer protection in brain ischemiaPMID:21376021
results demonstrate that TLR4 signaling, via the downstream MyD88 and TRIF molecules, exerts a differential regulation on the CD4(+) T cell response to Porphyromonas gingivalis hemagglutinin B antigenPMID:21498664
Toll/IL-1R domain-containing adapter (TICAM1-) induces interferon-beta in wound healing by regulating chemokine production and recruitment of myeloid cells to the wound for tissue repair.PMID:21317384