Made-to-order (12-14 weeks)
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control); ② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection; ② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000; ③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Tumor suppressor that is a key regulator of the G1/S transition of the cell cycle. The hypophosphorylated form binds transcription regulators of the E2F family, preventing transcription of E2F-responsive genes. Both physically blocks E2Fs transactivating domain and recruits chromatin-modifying enzymes that actively repress transcription. Cyclin and CDK-dependent phosphorylation of RB1 induces its dissociation from E2Fs, thereby activating transcription of E2F responsive genes and triggering entry into S phase. RB1 also promotes the G0-G1 transition upon phosphorylation and activation by CDK3/cyclin-C. Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases SUV39H1, KMT5B and KMT5C, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Inhibits the intrinsic kinase activity of TAF1. Mediates transcriptional repression by SMARCA4/BRG1 by recruiting a histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex to the c-FOS promoter. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex.
Gene References into Functions
Identify Dyrk1a as a novel negative regulator of D-cyclin-mediated Rb1/E2f-signalling. As dysregulation of this pathway with impaired cardiomyocyte proliferation leads to cardiomyopathy.PMID:27056896
Inflammation disrupts LDLr feedback regulation through the activation of the mTOR pathway, increasing mTORC1 activity and up-regulating SREBP-2-mediated cholesterol uptake through Rb phosphorylation.PMID:24068000
Phosphorylated retinoblastoma protein (p-Rb) is involved in neuronal apoptosis after traumatic brain injury in adult rats.PMID:23371354
a role for Rb protein in directing oncogenic cell growthPMID:22885065
Rb pathway may only be involved in early neuronal apoptosis and may be not an apoptotic signal in the late stages of transient cerebral ischemia.PMID:19123049
Results indicate that HIV-infection in the brain is associated with site-specific hyperphosphorylation of pRb at serine795, and that this phosphorylation contributes to neuronal death in this disease.PMID:21504794
Data show that proliferaton and nuclear expression of cyclin D1 and p-Rb coincide with the early phase of cyst growth, suggesting that there might be a therapeutic window in which cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors are most effective in ARPKD.PMID:20924203
proliferative lesions activate the cell cycle machinery following tumor promotion via a regulatory mechanism involving inactivation of GSK3beta and retinoblastoma proteinPMID:19505811
These data demonstrate how a new molecular network on ATM regulates the cell cycle through the control of pRb phosphorylation.PMID:20213763
Expression of Rb is closely event-related to malignant transformation and conversion of the oral mucosa, and is a reliable biomarker linked to oral cancer pathogenesis.PMID:20023236
employs both canonical cyclin-dependent kinase/cyclin regulation and metabolic regulation as a means to limit proliferation, underscoring its potency in tumor suppressionPMID:12221087
Rb is present in rat and human islets, and overexpression of cyclin D(1)/cdk-4 led to strikingly enhanced Rb phosphorylation.PMID:14693709
Mitogen-induced rapid phosphorylation of serine 795 of the retinoblastoma gene product in vascular smooth muscle cells involves ERK activationPMID:15069084
MyoD may function in myonuclei in response to denervation to protect against denervation-induced apoptosis via perhaps the activation of p21 and RbPMID:15084472
continued RB action is required for the maintenance of two kinetically and functionally distinct modes of replication inhibitionPMID:15169903
RB plays a role in the early neural differentiation of mysenchymal stem cells through histone deacetylases dependent pathways.PMID:15459751
the derepression of Rb-E2F-regulated genes leads to apoptosis through inactivation of focal adhesion kinase and activation of caspase-8PMID:15640164
Caspase-9 antagonizes p53-induced apoptosis by generating a p76(Rb) truncated form of RbPMID:15735701
ERK1/2 mediates EGF-induced rapid Rb phosphorylation at Ser780 and Ser795PMID:16126730
deregulation of p16-cyclin D1/Cdk4-Rb pathway, but not oncogenic activation of ras, plays a crucial role in bladder tumorigenesis induced by bladder calculiPMID:16896691
Results suggest that phosphorylation of the cell cycle regulator, Rb, contributes to death in oxygen-glucose deprivation in septal neurons but Cdk5 can have a protective role.PMID:18351461
Results show that the Rb-E2F pathway functions as a bistable switch to convert graded serum inputs into all-or-none E2F responses.PMID:18364697
Results suggest that proper CXCR4 stimulation by CXCL12 in the mature CNS can prevent impairment of the Rb-E2F pathway and support neuronal survival.PMID:18583990
Ink4a/Cdk4/Rb1 pathway deregulation, more than Arf/Mdm2/Tp53 pathway, has a major role in the development of these tumors through p16(Ink4a) deregulation.PMID:18656278
Cdk2 signaling pathways are critical regulators of cardiac I/R injury in vivo and support a cardioprotective role for RbPMID:18692063
These results indicate that cyclin D-cdk4/6-dependent phosphorylation of pRb and activation of E2F is necessary for hypertrophic growth in cardiomyocytes.PMID:18700867