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① 200ug * antigen (positive control); ② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection; ② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000; ③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Involved in diverse cellular processes such as ribosome biogenesis, centrosome duplication, protein chaperoning, histone assembly, cell proliferation, and regulation of tumor suppressors p53/TP53 and ARF. Binds ribosome presumably to drive ribosome nuclear export. Associated with nucleolar ribonucleoprotein structures and bind single-stranded nucleic acids. Acts as a chaperonin for the core histones H3, H2B and H4. Stimulates APEX1 endonuclease activity on apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) double-stranded DNA but inhibits APEX1 endonuclease activity on AP single-stranded RNA. May exert a control of APEX1 endonuclease activity within nucleoli devoted to repair AP on rDNA and the removal of oxidized rRNA molecules. In concert with BRCA2, regulates centrosome duplication. Regulates centriole duplication: phosphorylation by PLK2 is able to trigger centriole replication. Negatively regulates the activation of EIF2AK2/PKR and suppresses apoptosis through inhibition of EIF2AK2/PKR autophosphorylation. Antagonizes the inhibitory effect of ATF5 on cell proliferation and relieves ATF5-induced G2/M blockade. In complex with MYC enhances the transcription of MYC target genes.
Gene References into Functions
In the current study, we demonstrate the existence of a negative feedback loop through which an increased B23 expression suppresses ERalpha. Because suppression of ERalpha expression is a late event during estrogen-dependent endometrial tumorigenesis, the inhibition of nucleophisminmay represent a strategy to promote ERalpha re-expression that ultimately restores tumor sensitivity to hormonal therapyPMID:27527851
molecular complementarity underlies the higher frequency and significantly worse prognosis associated with NPM1c/FLT3-internal tandem duplications vs NPM1/NRAS-G12D-mutant acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and functionally confirm the role of HOXA genes in NPM1c-driven AML.PMID:28835438
NPM1 knockdown decreased NF-kappaB-mediated transcription of selected target genes by decreasing the recruitment of NF-kappaB p65 to the gene promoters.PMID:28003476
study suggests that although neurons need NPM1 for survival, an increase in its expression beyond physiological levels and its translocation to the cytoplasm leads to death through abortive cell cycle induction.PMID:27510036
The levels of B23 expression are directly regulated by EGR1.PMID:26577150
IDH2 and NPM1 mutations synergize in the development and maintenance of acute myeloid leukemia stem-like cells.PMID:25795706
a function of NPM1 in the spatial organization of nucleolus-associated heterochromatin through DNA methyltransferase DNMT3APMID:25349213
The data presented here support a novel role for NPM1 as a multilevel modulator of the base excision repair pathway.PMID:24648491
The mechanism of G-CSF's neuroprotection may be related in part to attenuating neuronal apoptosis by NPM1.PMID:24829950
In conclusion, we successfully established xenotransplantation model of human FLT3-ITD (mut) /NPM1 (-) CN-AML in NOD/SCID mice.PMID:23771655
This in vivo model of Flt3/ITD+/NPMc+ leukemia closely recapitulates human disease and will therefore serve as a tool for the investigation of the biology of this common disease entityPMID:24184354
HOPS acts as a functional bridge in the interaction between NPM and p19(Arf)PMID:22890319
These results suggest that the down-regulation of the identified nucleophosmin proteins in QRsP-11 cells compared to QR-32 cells is possibly related to tumor malignant progression.PMID:23267140
Overexpression of Npm1 in mice results in myeloproliferation and implies a perturbation in hematopoietic microenvironment.PMID:23226219
The B23 regulates neuronal survival by preventing SIAH1-GAPDH death signaling under stress-induced conditions in the brain.PMID:23027902
the aberrant feed-forward pathway that keeps eIF4E and C/EBPalphap30 elevated in NPM1(+/-) cells contributes to the MDS phenotype associated with NPM1 deficiency.PMID:22851180
level of Npm1 expression has a role in regulating hematopoietic stem cell numbers in the bone marrow.PMID:21979879
A dual function of NPM1 in M-CSF-differentiated macrophages.PMID:21876121
propose that although the t(2;5) simultaneously reduces NPM1 allelic dosage and creates the NPM-ALK fusion protein, the two events do not cooperate in the pathogenesis of anaplastic large cell lymphoma in our mouse modelPMID:21709672
The Tpt1-Npm1 complex as a novel marker for highly proliferating cells, and offer further insight into the network that controls cellular fate.PMID:20505363
Data show that Oct4, Sox2 and Nanog individually form complexes with nucleophosmin (Npm1) to control embryonic stem (ES) cell fate determination.PMID:21076177
the Cdk2/Cdk4/NPM pathway is a major guardian of centrosome dysfunction and genomic integrity.PMID:19933848
involvement of NPM/B23 in the acute response of mammalian cells to environmental stress, such as UV raysPMID:12374805
Involvement of CDK2/cyclin E and nucleophosmin/B23 in centrosome duplicationPMID:12429912
overexpression in fused forme with ALK induced different types of malignant lymphomas in IL-9 transgenic micePMID:12555065
identifed a multifunctional protein, B23 that strongly cross-reacts with a phospho-MEK antibody in mitotic cells; findings suggest a phsophorylation site on B23 may have a role in the regulation of mitotic B23PMID:15358159
NPM in the nucleolus, ARF utilizes an additional mechanism of tumor suppression, one that is readily antagonized by Mdm2PMID:15485902
essential developmental role for Npm, and implication of its functional loss in tumorigenesis and myelodysplastic syndrome pathogenesisPMID:16007073
Based on the sequence, bioinformatics analysis on genomic structure of nucleophosmin and the transcription factor binding sites in the NPM 5' flanking region were performed.PMID:16018192
NPM/B23 localizes between the paired centrioles of unduplicated centrosomes; inhibition of Crm1 nuclear export receptor results in both accumulation of cyclin E at centrosomes and efficient dissociation of NPM/B23 from centrosomes.PMID:16297385
B23 is a downstream effector of polyamines via phosphorylation by the protein kinase CK2PMID:16342411
NPM plays an important role in hematopoiesis via mechanisms involving modulation of HSC/progenitor cell cycle progression and stress responsePMID:16608843
The suppression of the proteolytic degradation of nucleophosmin was associated with LPS-induced RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cell activation.PMID:16609939
knock-down of Npm1 expression by this siRNA system was not only highly efficient, but also tetracycline- dose- and induction time-dependent.PMID:16870143
knockdown of NPM blocked the increases in Arf(-/-) ribosome output and osteoclast activity, demonstrating that these gains require NPM.PMID:18070929
a molecular mechanism of B23 in the mitotic inhibition of GCN5-mediated histone acetylation and transactivation.PMID:18165222
Npm1 acts as a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor in the hematopoietic compartmentPMID:18212245
NPMc(+) acute myeloid leukemia represents a primary event rather than a transformation stage of NPMc(-) acute myeloid leukemiaPMID:18367491
NPM-regulated ribosome export is a fundamental process in cell growthPMID:18809582
The p53-independent tumor suppressive functions of p19(Arf) may be mediated by its ability to antagonize Senp3, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest by abnormally elevating the cellular levels of SUMOylated proteins.PMID:18948745
NPM may protect cells from apoptosis by reducing the mitochondrial level of p53PMID:19366707
Inhibiting Crm1 in early metaphase causes the formation of excess acentriolar spindle poles containing NuMA and B23, but does not affect centrosome numbers.PMID:19522705
Data demonstrate that the reduction in NPM protein expression blocks cellular growth and proliferation, whereas phosphorylation of NPM-Thr198 is not essential for NPM's capacity to drive cell cycle progression and proliferation.PMID:19561638
Npm1 may act as an alarmin: implications for sepsis are reported.PMID:19581374
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Subcellular Location
Nucleus, nucleolus. Nucleus, nucleoplasm. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome.
Protein Families
Nucleoplasmin family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in B-cells that have been induced to switch to various Ig isotypes.