Made-to-order (12-14 weeks)
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control); ② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection; ② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000; ③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Regulates B-cell selection and survival and is required to prevent B-cell-dependent autoimmunity. Regulates chemotaxis of BM-derived neutrophils and dendritic cells (in vitro). Transduces FFAR4 signaling in response to long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs).
Gene References into Functions
Repeated treatment with methamphetamine (METH)increased behavioral sensitization as well as Galphaq/11 protein expression and Galpha protein activity in the striata of mice, while a single treatment of METH at the same dose did not affect these parameters. Repeated intrastriatal injections of a Galphaq/11 inhibitor reduced behavioral sensitization and striatal dopamine level in response to METH.PMID:29223637
these data highlighted the critical role of Galphaq in regulating Th17 differentiation and multiple sclerosis pathogenesisPMID:28216651
Emergence of a malignant phenotype may therefore arise from both under- and overexpression of Galpha11/q signaling, implicating its upstream regulation as a potential therapeutic target in a host of pathologic conditionsPMID:28301547
Galphaq regulates the development of rheumatoid arthritis by modulating Th1 differentiationPMID:28197018
Fluid shear stress acts on the Galphaq-ERK5 signaling pathway to upregulate Cyclin B1 and CDK1 expression, thereby resulting in MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation.PMID:27115838
cell-penetrating peptides should effectively inhibit active Galphaq in cells and that these and genetically encoded sequences may find application as molecular probes, drug leads, and biosensors to monitor the spatiotemporal activation of Galphaq in cells.PMID:27742837
The Galphas and Galphaq peptides adopt different orientations in beta2-AR and V1AR, respectively. The beta2-AR/Galphas peptide interface is dominated by electrostatic interactions, whereas the V1AR/Galphaq peptide interactions are predominantly hydrophobic.PMID:27330078
The betaARKrgs peptide, but not endogenous GRK2, interacted with Galpha(q) and interfered with signaling through this G protein. These data support the development of GRK2-based therapeutic approaches to prevent hypertrophy and heart failure.PMID:27016525
Galphaq/Galpha11 signaling pathways play a pivotal role in gene activity patterns during cardiac remodeling.PMID:26476043
Developmental AHR activation by pollutants, and other exogenous ligands, increases the likelihood that Gnaq knockout mice will develop autoimmune diseases later in life.PMID:26363170
demonstrate that the ability of an MC4R agonist delivered to PVN to inhibit food intake is lost in mice lacking G(q/11)alpha in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus but not in animals deficient for G(s)alphaPMID:26595811
In studies with Gnaq(-/-) mice, Galphaq inhibited the differentiation of Th17 cell via regulating the activity of ERK-1/2 to control the expression of STAT3 and RORalpha.PMID:25732870
results define specific modulation of spatial working memory and psychostimulant responses through disruptions in G(alphaq) signaling within cerebral cortical glutamatergic neuronsPMID:25963901
Gnaq was selectively inactivated in GnRH neurons of global Gna11--null mice. Galphaq/11-coupled signaling is a major conduit of GnRH secretion, results with these mice showed a role for non-Galphaq/11-coupled signaling in reproductive development and function.PMID:26377475
Data show that the expression of the guanine nucleotide binding protein alpha q GNAQ(Q209L) allele induced causes the rapid development of uveal melanoma, with local invasion of blood vessels and multiple tumors developing in the lungs.PMID:26113083
Fluorosed mouse ameloblasts have increased SATB1 retention and Galphaq activity.PMID:25090413
Gq activation stimulated calcineurin activity, resulting in CN-dependent upregulation of TRPC6 in murine kidneys.PMID:25844902
activation of ERK5 MAPK by model Gq-coupled GPCRs does not depend on receptor internalization, beta-arrestin recruitment or receptor phosphorylation but rather is dependent on Galphaq-signalling.PMID:24358341
Precise temporal control of Gq signals in 5-HT2c-R domains in GABAergic neurons upstream of 5-HT neurons provides negative feedback regulation of serotonergic firing to modulate anxiety-like behavior in mice.PMID:24733892
Lack of TRPC4 potentiation in neurons in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala affects two Galphaq/11 protein-coupled signaling pathways, implicated in fear-related behavior.PMID:24599464
Galpha11 is essential for the development of cardiac hypertrophy in type I-diabetes.PMID:22560942
This is the first conclusive evidence for the physiological importance of the activation of Gq/11 by the LH receptor and for the involvement of Galphaq/11 in ovulation.PMID:23836924
Inhibition of Galphaq alters cell proliferation and is associated with decreased MMP-9 expression and activityPMID:22595017
Suggest the involvement of the Gnaq and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling cascades in mediating melatonin effects in pancreatic alpha-cells.PMID:22672634
Src family kinases, PI3 kinase and protein kinase C synergize to mediate Gq-dependent platelet activationPMID:23066026
PKCzeta is essential for Gq-dependent ERK5 activation in cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts and indicate a key cardiac physiological role for the Galpha(q)/PKCzeta/ERK5 signaling axis.PMID:22232556
Galpha(q) blockade abrogated the development of the heart failure phenotype in tetracycline-transactivating factor/V1A-transgenic mice.PMID:21747049
rat monoclonal antibodies, specifically recognizing the deamidated Galpha(q), to detect the actions of Pasteurella multocida toxin deamidated Galpha(q) only under reducing conditions.PMID:21624053
the Galpha(q) signal plays an inhibitory role in the PTH osteoanabolic action, suggesting that its suppression may lead to a novel treatment in combination with PTH against osteoporosis.PMID:21345793
study describe the structure of PLC-beta3 in an activated complex with Galphaq, which together with supporting biochemical and physiological analyses reveals its mechanism of transmembrane signalingPMID:20966218
Cellular G(i)-G(q) synergism derives from direct supra-additive stimulation of phospholipase C-beta3 by G protein subunits Gbetagamma and Galpha(q).PMID:20579885
Gnaq expression by B cells is necessary for normal peripheral B cell development and tolerance induction and also plays a role in preventing early onset mortality in mice.PMID:20624888
In Galphaq-induced cardiomyopathy, myocyte contractile dysfunction is mediated, at least in part, by 1 or more oxidative posttranslational modifications of SERCA.PMID:20508180
Both PKCzeta and MEK5 associate to G alpha(q) upon activation of GPCR, thus forming a ternary complex that seems essential for the activation of ERK5.PMID:20200162
In mouse pacreatic acini Galphaq links cholecystokinin stimulation to activation of Rac1, actin cytoskeletal reorganization and amylase secretion.PMID:19940064
Ca(2+)-mediated inhibition of AC5/6 is an important mechanism of purinergic receptor-induced decline of cAMP in vascular smooth muscle cells.PMID:19889965
MEKK1 is essential for cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction induced by GqPMID:11891332
Activation of Gq-coupled receptors on resident leukocytes in the lung elicits expression of GM-CSF, which in turn is required for allergen-induced pulmonary eosinophilia, identifying a novel pathway to pulmonary pathology in diseases such as asthma.PMID:11907117
pathway is involved in orphan G protein-coupled receptors MrgA1 and MrgC11 which are activated by RF-amide-related peptidesPMID:12397184
The vesicular monoamine content regulates VMAT2 activity through Galphaq in mouse platelets.PMID:12604601
cholinergic receptor-mediated responses are dependent on Galphaq-mediated signaling events and Galphaq is a potential target of preventative/intervening therapies for lung dysfunction.PMID:12611815
antisense to Galpha(q/11) significantly inhibited IL-6 production compared to controlPMID:12829380
an Akt-mediated cell survival pathway is compromised by the diminished availability of PIP2 elicited by pathological levels of Gq activity in cardiomyocytesPMID:12900409
These data suggest that slow myosin heavy chain 2 repression in innervated fast pectoralis major fibers is mediated by cell signaling involving muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, G(alpha)q, and protein kinase C.PMID:12952937
RGS proteins block Galpha(q)-mediated signal production by competing with downstream effectors for Galpha(q) binding.PMID:14630933
We identified three of four such mutations as hypermorphic alleles of Gnaq and Gna11, which encode widely expressed Galphaq subunits, act in an additive and quantitative manner, and require Ednrb.PMID:15322542
PC1 signaling elevates intracellular Ca(2+), activates Galpha(q) and PLC, which then activates calcineurin and NFATPMID:15466861
prolonged activation of the Gq pathway desensitizes GnRH-induced signaling by selectively down-regulating the PLC-PKC-Ca2+ pathway, leading to reduced LHbeta synthesis and LH secretionPMID:15878957
the inhibitory effect of Galpha q on the cardiac LTCC is mediated by inhibition of PI3KPMID:16186103
activation of Galpha q in cardiac myocytes of adult mice causes a dilated cardiomyopathy that requires the activation of PLCbetaPMID:16210321