Made-to-order (12-14 weeks)
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control); ② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection; ② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000; ③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding at least ADA, CAV1, IGF2R, and PTPRC. Its binding to CAV1 and CARD11 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner. Its interaction with ADA also regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion. In association with FAP is involved in the pericellular proteolysis of the extracellular matrix (ECM), the migration and invasion of endothelial cells into the ECM. May be involved in the promotion of lymphatic endothelial cells adhesion, migration and tube formation. When overexpressed, enhanced cell proliferation, a process inhibited by GPC3. Acts also as a serine exopeptidase with a dipeptidyl peptidase activity that regulates various physiological processes by cleaving peptides in the circulation, including many chemokines, mitogenic growth factors, neuropeptides and peptide hormones. Removes N-terminal dipeptides sequentially from polypeptides having unsubstituted N-termini provided that the penultimate residue is proline.
Gene References into Functions
Study demonstrates that gestational glucocorticoid (GC) exposure during late pregnancy induced impaired glucose homeostasis that is accompanied by increased endoglin levels, atherogenic dyslipidemia and pancreatic beta cell dysfunction, increased DPP-4 activity and altered foetal outcome. Therefore, GC-induced glucose deregulation and inflammation during late gestation is through endoglin-/DPP-4-dependent pathway.PMID:29677638
Proteome profile array screening further revealed that DPPIV decreases matrix metalloproteinase-9, a key downstream effector of ERK-AKT signaling pathwaysPMID:27525674
results suggest that long-term exposure to DPPIV inhibitors looks compatible with an overall balanced metabolismPMID:28895067
Bis-Pyrano Prenyl Isoflavone Improves Glucose Homeostasis by Inhibiting Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 in Hyperglycemic RatsPMID:27238050
The study demonstrates that the DPP4 inhibitor has a neuroprotective effect against hyperthermia-induced seizures by reducing the astrocyte-mediated inflammatory response by an NF-kappaB-dependent pathway. These properties are of significant clinical value and help explain the increasing evidence that DPP4 is involved in the incidence and progression of febrile seizures.PMID:28372289
DPP-4 inhibition with linagliptin may represent a novel treatment for chronic kidney disease.PMID:27083282
DPP4 inhibition protects against ventricular arrhythmias by attenuating NGF-induced sympathetic innervation via cAMP/PKA/CREB-dependent antioxidant pathway in non-diabetic infarcted rats.PMID:26399925
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibition by gemigliptin exerts a preventative effect on the proliferation and migration of VSMCs via Nrf2.PMID:26187356
Differences in Expression of DPP4 in Steatotic Rat Liver Are Not Related to Differences in the Methylation of its Gene PromoterPMID:26359413
The inhibition of the renal DPP-4 activity induced by saxagliptin may contribute to ameliorating renal injury in hypertension-related renal injury.PMID:25936515
Inhibition of DPP-4 reduces T2DM-induced increase in post-MI acute mortality possibly by restoring the autophagic response through attenuation of Bcl-2-Beclin-1 interaction.PMID:26259714
DPP4 inhibitor vildagliptin attenuates oxidative stress and cardiac fibrosis and improving cardiac function in rats with chronic myocardial infarction.PMID:25823534
Findings indicate a positive correlation between reduced stress-responsiveness and increased central NPY, in DPP4mut rats.PMID:25635612
DPP-4 inhibitors reduced macrophage infiltration via glucagon-like peptide-1-dependent signaling in nephritis model and suggest that the control of inflammation by DPP-4 inhibitors is useful for the treatment of nondiabetic kidney disease models.PMID:25656369
bone marrow derived cells but not the kidney represent at least one source of sDPP4. And leukocyte or macrophage subpopulations could be potential candidates.PMID:24874705
DPP4 regulates the expression of the hemoglobin genes, and might play a role in the preservation of renal function.PMID:25122001
Maternal deprivation as a model for postnatal stress experience influences remarkably postnatal lung development of rats, which is significantly modulated by the DPP4-system.PMID:24357522
Long term deficiency of DPP4 activity improved cardiac performance against pressure overload in rat.PMID:24416433
a low level of DPPIV activity contributed to maintaining intestinal homeostasisPMID:23832365
Circulating DPPIV activity is associated with poorer cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure.PMID:23894014
High fat and high cholesterol diets increased DPP-IV expression in intestinal lymph.PMID:23535306
DPP-IV is a promising in situ marker of biliary functionality not only of normal but also of fatty rats.PMID:23361237
Long term loss of DPP4 activity increased the capability against ROS stress, which was more than GLP-1 dependent pathwayPMID:23359639
DPP-4 deficiency restored ischemia (but not G-CSF)-induced stem cell mobilization and improved vascular recovery in diabetic animalsPMID:23184393
These data suggest that GLP-1 analogs may serve as a novel therapeutic drug to alleviate obesity-induced liver injury by reducing bile acid synthesis and improving liver bile secretory function.PMID:22918684
Dipeptidyl peptidase IV regulates proliferation of preglomerular vascular smooth muscle and mesangial cells.PMID:22802229
novel evidence shows the regulatory roles of DPP4 in chronic heart failure.PMID:23035207
Seven days post artery occlusion, dipeptidyl peptidase IV immunoreactivity was found in the perikarya of surviving cortical neurons of the ipsilateral hemisphere.PMID:22373413
APN and DPPIV activity levels are related to the development of arthritis, being protective or inducer of the susceptibilityPMID:21982785
This study demonstrates a reduction of anabolic effects on the energy homeostasis and a centrally enhanced NPY-expression in DPP4-deficient rats under high caloric food intake. DPP4-deficiency altered intracorporal fat distribution.PMID:20887754
plasma DPP4 activity changes in accordance with the progression of hyperinsulinemic obesity and pancreatic islet atrophyPMID:21139073
Monosodium glutamate and/or food deprivation decreased the activity of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 in the soluble and membrane fraction from the hypothalamus, and in the membrane fraction from the hippocampus.PMID:20153005
Reduced airway inflammation in CD26-deficient F344 rats appear to be mediated by differences in the recruitment and activity of Tregs.PMID:20560982
APM and DPPIV-DI are respectively related to the downregulation of somatostatin in food-deprived rats, and to the recovery of energy balance in monosodium glutamate obese rats during food deprivationPMID:19876009
These findings demonstrate a negative regulatory role of the bronchus-associated lymphatic tissue -specific expression of CD26 in T-cell adhesion during an asthma-like inflammation.PMID:19501934
The 6A3 epitope was stably exposed in both native and denatured rDPP IV. Data mapped the 6A3 epitope to a surface-exposed Thr331-dependent motif D329KTTLVWN, only 11 amino acids away from L311QWLRRI on the same plane as the fifth beta-propeller blade.PMID:19804410
Immunoreactive endomorphin 2 was generated extracellularly by a membrane-bound DPP-IV, which was switched to "synthase" mode by the hydrolase inhibitor Ile-Pro-IlePMID:19540879
Clustered charged amino acids of human adenosine deaminase comprise a functional epitope for binding the adenosine deaminase complexing protein CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase IV.PMID:11901152
DPPIV deficiency results in improved glucose tolerance and ameliorated insulin resistancePMID:12031691
kinetics of this enzyme and insights into its dimerization and gelatinase activityPMID:12675219
An increase in this enzyme is associated with graft rejection. Inhibition of this enzyme prevents heart graft rejection.PMID:12675233
The three-dimensional structure of DPPIV as determined by cryo-TEM and single particle analysis.PMID:12705886
identification of DPPIV-binding sites in fibronectin and the effect of binding site peptides on DPPIV/poly-fibronectin adhesion and metastasisPMID:12716896
The behavioral repertoire and response to ethanol was characterized in dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV/CD26)-deficient, mutant Japanese, German, and wild-type-like F344 rat substrains.PMID:14568317
presence of a yet to be characterized signalling mechanism whereby DPP IV has access to c-Src-containing signalling platformsPMID:16478473
short-term DP IV inhibition does not eliminate the satiety actions of exogenously administered peptide YY at the doses tested.PMID:16802131
results extend earlier findings and illustrate the role of CD26/DPP IV in alloantigen-mediated immune responsesPMID:16962474
The X-ray structure confirms that the binding mode of rat DPPIV is similar to the parent xanthines.PMID:17010607
Inhibition of intragraft DPP IV activity significantly reduced ischemia/reperfusion-associated pulmonary injury, allowing for successful transplantation after 18 hours of ischemia.PMID:17175274
Rats with a high fat diet significantly increased DPP-IV's expression and activity about 142-152% in the intestine and 153-240% in kidneys, but there was no change in the liver.PMID:17583752
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Subcellular Location
[Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 soluble form]: Secreted.; Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Apical cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Cell projection, invadopodium membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Cell projection, lamellipodium membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Cell junction. Membrane raft.
Protein Families
Peptidase S9B family, DPPIV subfamily
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in bile ducts and other epithelial brush borders (small intestine, kidney, colon, pancreatic duct); acinar structures in salivary glands; endothelial structures and T cell areas in thymus, spleen and lymph node.