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Lead Time
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Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Function as phospholipase selective for phosphatidylcholine. May have a role in signal-induced cytoskeletal regulation and/or endocytosis.
Gene References into Functions
Data show that phospholipase D2 (PLD2)-produced phosphatidic acid (PA) promoted cell invasion through the the expression of angiogenin (ANG) in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) cells.PMID:29660846
AQP3 siRNA and PLD2 siRNA significantly downregulated the mRNA and protein levels of AQP3 and PLD2 in the A431 cells; inhibiting proliferation and promoting apoptosis in vitro.PMID:28656282
PLD2 is involved into pathogenesis of a vast array of human diseases, and as such it can be targeted for therapy. (Review)PMID:26695710
Slug is a positive regulator, and Snail a negative regulator, of PLD2 expression.PMID:26781944
Data suggest that elevated membrane tension acts through phospholipase D2 (PLD2) and the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) to limit actin nucleation.PMID:27280401
results suggest that the small GTPase RalA plays an important role in promoting invagination and trafficking of caveolae, not by potentiating the association between Cav-1 and FilA but by stimulating PLD2-mediated generation of phosphatidic acid.PMID:27510034
PLD2 functions as a key mediator in the VEGF-mediated angiogenic functions of endothelial cells.PMID:26818087
PLD2 protein itself interacts with HIF-1alpha, prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) and VHL to promote degradation of HIF-1alpha via the proteasomal pathway independent of lipase activity.PMID:26611735
PLD2-mediated production of phosphatidic acid contributed to the control of EGFR exposure to ligand through a multipronged transcriptional and posttranscriptional program during the out-of-control accumulation of EGFR signaling in cancer cells.PMID:26124282
These results suggest that PLD2 expression in colon cancer cells is up-regulated via HIF1-alpha in response to hypoxic stress and underscores the crucial role of HIF1-alpha-induced PLD2 in tumor growth.PMID:25432699
A 3D model of the PLD2 by combining homology and ab initio 3 dimensional structural modeling methods, and docking conformation, is reported.PMID:25308783
PLD2 expression regulates formation of Golgi tubules in Hela cells.PMID:25354038
Phospholipase D is involved in the formation of Golgi associated clathrin coated vesicles in human parotid duct cellsPMID:24618697
PLD2, but not PLD1, directly binds to the C terminus of TREK1 and TREK2.PMID:25197053
Knockdown of PLD2 induces autophagy in colorectal cancer cells.PMID:25475140
Inhibition of PLD2 accelerated the accumulation of MxA in foci as early as 30 min postinfection. .. PLD facilitates the rapid endocytosis of influenza virus, permitting viral escape from innate immune detectionPMID:25065577
Out of these myriads of functions, PLD is becoming recognized as a major player in cell migration, cell invasion, and cancer metastasis.PMID:24990944
PLD1 and PLD2 mutants inhibit very-low-density lipoprotein-induced aldosterone production in HAC15 cells.PMID:24956203
PLD2 downregulation causes senescence through the p53-p21(Cip1/WAF1) pathway by stimulating ROS production, which is induced by CK2 inhibitionPMID:25064843
Syntenin-ALIX exosome biogenesis and budding into multivesicular bodies are controlled by ARF6 and PLD2.PMID:24637612
Demonstrate a novel role for endothelial PLD2 in the survival and migration of ECs under hypoxia via the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and in pathological retinal angiogenesis and tumor angiogenesis in vivo.PMID:24947526
the present study demonstrated the clinical significance of miR-203 in gliomas and suggested that miR-203 was able to inhibit the proliferation and invasion of glioma cells, partially at least via suppressing the protein expression of PLD2.PMID:24270883
Inhibition of PLD2 ameliorated ABETA-induced reduction of soluble amyloid precursor protein alpha secretion.PMID:24650665
Data indicate that phospholipase D2 (PLD2) promotes autophagy through regulation of Akt in glioblastoma cells.PMID:24257753
the non-synonymous Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (nsSNPs) of PLD2 gene and its variations in different populations to understand its role in hypertension.PMID:23649737
Findings indicate that phosphatidic acid (PA) production by PLD2 determines the output of ERK1/2 in cancer cell growth factor signaling.PMID:24164897
PLD2 has a central role in the development, metastasis and level of aggressiveness of breast cancerPMID:23752189
analysis of the JAK-Fes-phospholipase D signaling pathway that is enhanced in highly proliferative breast cancer cellsPMID:23404507
Data indicate that the invasive phenotype of MDA-MB-231 cells is mediated by phospholipase D2 (PLD2) under direct regulation of both Janus kinase 3 (JAK3) and tepidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).PMID:23238254
how PLD2 participates in cell differentiationPMID:22094461
The rhPLD2 may suppress the chronic inflammatory reaction through down-regulating PKC expression and STAT1/STAT5a activity in the lung. The rhPLD2 may be a suitable therapeutic target for asthma.PMID:21854185
the C-terminal domain of PLD2 can regulate Casein Kinase II by accelerating Casein Kinase II beta degradation.PMID:21944249
The PX domain of PLD2 mediates the interaction and has a GEF-like activity for RhoA, which contributes to stress fiber formation.PMID:21440060
A high level of cell invasiveness of cancer cells can be explained for the first time by combined high JAK3/PLD2 phosphorylation and activity involving PLD2's Y415 residue, which might constitute a novel target to inhibit cancer cell invasion.PMID:21414324
CHDH and PLD2 as novel candidate genes, the nucleotide variants of which could be associated with the risk of tooth agenesis.PMID:21308979
activated cells PLD2 affects Rac2 in an initial positive feedback, but as Rac2-GTP accumulates in the cell, this constitutes a "termination signal" leading to PLD2 inactivation.PMID:21378159
REVIEW: aquaporin 3's role and interaction with phospholipase D2PMID:21276418
The results of this study pointed to PLD2 as key modulators of Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis.PMID:21147981
Thr566 of PLD2 is directly phosphorylated by PKCdelta, and PLD2 mutation in this region prevents PLD2 activation, PLD2 translocation to the edge of lamellipodia, Rac translocation, and cell spreading after integrin activationPMID:20733000
Data suggest that highly mobile cells like macrophages use all signaling machinery available to them in phospholipase D2-induced chemotaxis, which sets them apart from fibroblasts, cells normally nonmobile that rarely become migratory.PMID:20647543
IL-8 reverses an mTOR/S6K-led down-regulation of PLD2 expression and enables PLD2 to fully function as a facilitator for cell migrationPMID:20410302
Platelet-derived growth factor PLD2 expression via NFkappaB does not enhance the invasiveness of breast cancer cells.PMID:20188462
PLD2 activity is low in the breast cancer cell line MCF-7 because it is kept downregulated by tyrosyl phosphorylation of Y(296) by EGFR kinase.PMID:20176813
Epidermal growth factor stimulation lysophosphatidi acid production in human ovarian cancer in a manner that requires PLD2.PMID:19864325
localizes to the plasma membrane of mast cells; stimulated by oleic acidPMID:12374567
PLD2 activity is directly regulated by ADP-ribosylation factor 4, and this ARF4-mediated PLD2 activation stimulates AP-1-dependent transcription in the EGF-induced cellular responsePMID:12446727
PLD is regulated py phosphoinositides through the PH domain and the polybasic motifPMID:12486109
PLD2 may play a key role in the regulation of agonist-induced endocytosis of the mu-opioid receptorPMID:12519790
Phospholipase D(2) gene is a susceptibility locus for colorectal cancer in Japanese individuals.PMID:12601529
phospholipase D2 was enriched in caveolae; PLD2 could be involved in MEK/ERK signaling cascades that are induced by the VEGF/VEGFR-2/PKC-delta pathway in endothelial cellsPMID:14704231