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Lead Time
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Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Growth factor of the TGF-beta superfamily that plays essential roles in many developmental processes including cartilage and bone formation. Plays also an important role in the regulation of iron metabolism by acting as a ligand for hemojuvelin/HJV. Initiates the canonical BMP signaling cascade by associating with type I receptor ACVR1 and type II receptor ACVR2B. In turn, ACVR1 propagates signal by phosphorylating SMAD1/5/8 that travel to the nucleus and act as activators and repressors of transcription of target. Can also signal through non-canonical pathway such as TAZ-Hippo signaling cascade to modulate VEGF signaling by regulating VEGFR2 expression.
Gene References into Functions
The present study demonstrated that BMP6 may protect retinal pigment epithelial cells from oxidative stress injury to a certain extent, which may be associated with alterations in the MAPK signaling pathway.PMID:29767257
Study demonstrated that the mesenchymal epithelial/myoepithelial potential of transdifferentiation of the luminal cells that make up the proliferative units is certified by the immunohistochemical expression of some BMP6 purely mesenchymal protein cells.PMID:28523310
Plasma BMP6 was significantly increased in chronic heart failure patients.PMID:27592865
Our results independently add further evidence to the role of BMP6 mutations as likely contributing factors to late-onset moderate IO unrelated to mutations in the established five HH genes.PMID:28335084
Further investigation on clinical ESCC samples and non-tumorous adjacent tissue found that tumors with triple-positive BMP6, ALK2 and BMPRII had deeper growth than tumors with only BMP6 expressionPMID:27959431
the combined delivery of VEGF and BMP-6 to the bone defect significantly enhanced bone repair through the enhancement of angiogenesis and the differentiation of endogenously recruited MSCs into the bone repair site.PMID:26475719
the patients carried genotype TA of rs 267196 and genotype AG of rs267201 present a high risk factor for developing osteonecrosis RR=1.317 and RR=1.3 respectivelyPMID:24263212
BMP-6 upregulates somatostatin receptor actions, leading to reduction of GnRH-induced secretion of luteinizing hormone.PMID:26779985
These observations suggest a novel role of BMP-6 in the inhibition of breast cancer metastasis by regulating secretion of MMPs(MMP-1) in the tumor microenvironment.PMID:26751737
BMP-dependent physical interaction of VE-cadherin with the BMP receptor ALK2 (BMPRI) and BMPRII, resulting in stabilization of the BMP receptor complex and, thereby, the support of BMP6-Smad signaling.PMID:26598555
BMP6 and oxidized low-density lipoprotein independently and synergistically induced osteogenic differentiation and mineralization in vascular endothelial cells.PMID:26410368
Identify 3 heterozygous missense mutations in BMP6 in patients with unexplained iron overload. These mutations lead to loss of signaling to SMAD proteins and reduced hepcidin production.PMID:26582087
These results demonstrated that Hcy up-regulated hepcidin expression through the BMP6/SMAD pathway, suggesting a novel mechanism underlying the hyperhomocysteinemia-associated perturbation of iron homeostasis.PMID:26855134
demonstrate that BMP6 is associated with radiographic severity in AS, supporting the role wingless-type like/BMP pathway on radiographic progression in ASPMID:25121767
These observations imply that crosstalk between the VEGF and BMP-6 signaling pathways enhances osteogenic differentiation of MSCs.PMID:25753222
In vitro analysis revealed that recombinant BMP6 inhibited the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and reduced proinflammatory and profibrogenic gene expression in already activated HSCsPMID:25011936
CpG island methylation of BMP6 is found in high frequency in CRC and this epigenetic event is associated with suppressed protein expression in the tumor tissue.PMID:25227796
BMP-6 attracted neutrophils and controlled the regulation of the neutrophils in the ovary.PMID:24406789
Data indicated that hypermethylation modifications contributed to the regulation of BMP6 and induced an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition phenotype of breast cancer during the acquisition of drug resistance.PMID:24890613
BMP-6 secreted by prostate cancer cells induces IL-6 expression in macrophages; IL-6, in turn, stimulates the neuroendocrine differentiation of prostate cancer cells.PMID:21374653
these data highlight a therapeutically innovative role for BMP6 by providing a means to enhance the amount of myogenic lineage derived brown fat.PMID:24658703
There were no correlations between iron parameters and the expression of the BMP-6 in granulosa cells from polycycstic ovary syndrome patients.PMID:24875397
The BMP-6 staining intensity was downregulated.PMID:24498236
WNT5A derived from bone stromal cells induced the expression of BMP-6 by CaP cells; BMP-6 in turn stimulated cellular proliferation of CaP cells.PMID:24518599
Marker gene screening for human mesenchymal stem cells in early osteogenic response to bone morphogenetic protein 6 with DNA microarray.PMID:23799295
Prostate cancer-derived BMP-6 stimulates tumor-associated macrophages to produce IL-1a through a crosstalk between Smad1 and NF-kB1; IL-1a, in turn, promotes angiogenesis and prostate cancer growth.PMID:24185914
High BMP6 expression is associated with breast cancer.PMID:24012720
BMP6 plays a critical role in breast cancer cell aberrant proliferation and chemoresistance and may serve as a novel diagnostic biomarker or therapeutic target for breast cancer.PMID:23674072
Estrogen is involved in hepcidin expression via a GPR30-BMP6-dependent mechanismPMID:22792339
investigated role of BMP6 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) development and progression;high BMP6 activity, defined by strong BMP6 expression with weak noggin or SOST expression, was associated with shorter survival in esophageal SCC patients; results suggest BMP6, noggin and SOST could be used in combination as a prognostic indicator in cancer progressionPMID:22364398
Results suggest that PTHrP (ParaThyroid Hormone-related Protein) acts upstream of BMP-6, and exerts its antimitogenic effect by reducing BMP-6 mRNA expression through PKA signaling pathway in breast cancer cells.PMID:20401668
The methylation of BMP6 was correlated with decreased levels of mRNA transcripts.PMID:22086350
Growth differentiation factor 3 is induced by bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP-6) and BMP-7 and increases luteinizing hormone receptor messenger RNA expression in human granulosa cells.PMID:22305102
BMP-6 mainly inhibited plasmablast differentiation, and BMP-7 mainly induced apoptosis in human memory B cellsPMID:21898381
BMP6 and iron not only induce hepcidin expression but also induce TMPRSS6, a negative regulator of hepcidin expressionPMID:21622652
a novel role of BMP-6/HO-1 cascade to relieve breast cancer metastasis by regulating the secretion of growth factors in tumor microenvironment.PMID:21136273
AGTR1 gene deletion is associated with congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract.PMID:20605837
the cBMP6 mRNA and H3K27me3 levels revealed significant differences between patients with local local advanced, or metastatic diseasePMID:20573596
Ass-associated increases in BMP6 expression in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease may have deleterious effects on neurogenesis in the hippocampus.PMID:20844121
BMP6, Smad1, Smad2 mRNA and protein expression were significantly higher in during sickle-cell pathology with orthopedic complications.PMID:20460105
Using BMP-6/7 chimeras, we identified lysine 60 as a key residue conferring noggin resistance within the BMP-6 protein.PMID:20048150
Malignant human clear cell renal carcinoma tissue had significantly higher BMP-6 mRNA expression than healthy tissuePMID:20016212
regulates hepcidin an iron metabolism in humansPMID:19765379
the presence of BMP-6 in adult human articular cartilage indicates a functional role for this growth factor in the maintenance of joint integrity.PMID:13130469
BMP-6 increases the levels of osteopontin, BMP-2, alkaline phosphatase and core binding factor alpha 1 mRNAs in human periodontal (HPL) ligament cells.PMID:15516325
Recombinant noggin inhibited the function of BMP-6, suggesting a negative feedback regulation of BMP activity and indicating a strategy for the development of a novel therapeutic target in treatment of osteosclerotic bone metastases of prostate cancerPMID:15548695
several single nucleotide polymorphisms in bone morphogenic protein 6, annexin A2, and klotho were associated with sickle cell osteonecrosisPMID:15784727
In mature human B cells, BMP-6 inhibited cell growth, and rapidly induced phosphorylation of Smad1/5/8 followed by an upregulation of Id1.PMID:15877825
endogenous BMP-6 system plays critical roles in aldosterone production between Ang II and K through ERK signaling pathway.PMID:16527843
Excess numbers of BMP6-deficient myofibroblast progenitor cells may favour adverse tissue remodelling in patients with diabetes.PMID:16547600